Lectures 7-10: Personality (ch 15)

Description

PSYC104 Readings quiz
Chris Astill
Quiz by Chris Astill, updated more than 1 year ago
Chris Astill
Created by Chris Astill almost 8 years ago
27
2

Resource summary

Question 1

Question
Identical twins reared together tend to be about as similar in their personality traits as identical twins reared apart.
Answer
  • True
  • False

Question 2

Question
Environmental factors shared among members of the same family play an important role in the causes of most personality traits in adulthood.
Answer
  • True
  • False

Question 3

Question
Birth order is weakly related to most personality traits.
Answer
  • True
  • False

Question 4

Question
Freud believed that sex was the only important drive in personality.
Answer
  • True
  • False

Question 5

Question
Freudians would say that most persons with very high opinions of themselves have overdeveloped egos.
Answer
  • True
  • False

Question 6

Question
According to Freudians, a given dream symbol (such as a snake) does not have the same underlying meaning for every dreamer.
Answer
  • True
  • False

Question 7

Question
According to Freud, a person who is orally fixated would be likely to drink excessively.
Answer
  • True
  • False

Question 8

Question
One strength of Freudian theory is that many of its predictions are hard to disprove.
Answer
  • True
  • False

Question 9

Question
Most neo-Freudian therapists, such as Adler, placed less emphasis on social influences on personality development than did Freud.
Answer
  • True
  • False

Question 10

Question
For radical behaviourists, our personalities are bundles of habits influenced by learning.
Answer
  • True
  • False

Question 11

Question
Radical behaviourists argue that we are sometimes 'unconscious' of the true causes of our behaviour.
Answer
  • True
  • False

Question 12

Question
Social learning theorists believe that observational learning is a key form of learning in addition to classical and operant conditioning.
Answer
  • True
  • False

Question 13

Question
According to social learning theorists, individuals with an internal locus of control are more prone to depression than individuals with an external locus of control.
Answer
  • True
  • False

Question 14

Question
According to Rogers, human nature is inherently positive.
Answer
  • True
  • False

Question 15

Question
Rogers believed that only severely disturbed people aquire conditions of worth.
Answer
  • True
  • False

Question 16

Question
Maslow claimed that almost all self-actualised individuals are sociable and easy to get along with.
Answer
  • True
  • False

Question 17

Question
Many claims of humanistic models are difficult to test.
Answer
  • True
  • False

Question 18

Question
One limitation of the big five model is that researchers have identified these traits only in American culture.
Answer
  • True
  • False

Question 19

Question
Research demonstrates that after late childhood, the levels of most personality traits virtually never change over the life span.
Answer
  • True
  • False

Question 20

Question
Personality traits typically predict behaviour in a single situation with high levels of accuracy.
Answer
  • True
  • False

Question 21

Question
According to Eysenck, extraverts tend to be less aroused than introverts.
Answer
  • True
  • False

Question 22

Question
Items with low face validity tend to be especially easy for respondents to fake.
Answer
  • True
  • False

Question 23

Question
Simple formulas that can be programmed into computers yeild MMPI-2 interpretations equal or superior to those of experienced clinicians.
Answer
  • True
  • False

Question 24

Question
Adding the Rorschach Inkblot Test to other measures in a test battery sometimes produces significant decreases in validity.
Answer
  • True
  • False

Question 25

Question
The more detailed and specific an astrological horoscope is about someone's personality traits, the more likely that person will perceive it as accurate.
Answer
  • True
  • False

Question 26

Question
Researchers suggest that although students sometimes fall victim to illusory correlation, experienced clinicians do not.
Answer
  • True
  • False
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