Arthrology, Myology Part 1 Long Questions- Anatomy PMU

A. elbow joint [blank_start]2[blank_end] B. shoulder joint [blank_start]1[blank_end] C. wrist joint [blank_start]4[blank_end] D. radioulnar joints [blank_start]3[blank_end] E. such as between the carpals [blank_start]6[blank_end] F. between carpal thumbs and metacarpals [blank_start]5[blank_end] 1. hall and socket 2. hinge 3. pivot 4. ellipsoidal 5. saddle 6. gliding

Match A to F structures with 1 to 4 joint types? A. sternocostal joints [blank_start]3[blank_end] B. zygapophyseal joint [blank_start]4[blank_end] C. ligamenta flava [blank_start]1[blank_end] D. intervertebral disc [blank_start]2[blank_end] E. interspinous ligament [blank_start]1[blank_end] F. pubic symphysis [blank_start]2[blank_end] 1. syndesmosis 2. symphysis 3. synchondrosis 4. synovial joint

Match A to E joints with 1 to 5 joint types? A. shoulder joint [blank_start]2[blank_end] B. elbow joint [blank_start]1[blank_end] C. proximal and distal radioulnar joint [blank_start]4[blank_end] D. radiocarpal joint [blank_start]3[blank_end] E. between carpals [blank_start]5[blank_end] 1. hinge 2. ball and socket 3. ellipsoidal 4. pivot 5. gliding

Match A to F joints with 1 and 2 joint classifications? A. fibrous [blank_start]1[blank_end] B. synarthrosis [blank_start]2[blank_end] C. amphiarthrosis [blank_start]2[blank_end] D. cartilaginous [blank_start]1[blank_end] E. synovial [blank_start]1[blank_end] F. diarthrosis [blank_start]2[blank_end] 1. structural 2. functional

To which of the following parts of the humerus A to F are the muscles 1 to 6 attached? A. greater tuberosity [blank_start]2[blank_end] B lesser tuberosily [blank_start]5[blank_end] C. shaft [blank_start]none[blank_end] D. floor of intertubercular sulcus [blank_start]6[blank_end] E. lateral lip of intertubercular sulcus [blank_start]4[blank_end] F, none of these [blank_start]1[blank_end] 1. serratus anterior 2. teres minor 3. teres major 4. pectoralis major (bicipital groove) 5. subscapularis (bicipital groove) 6. latissimus dorsi

To which of the following parts of the humerus A to F are the muscles 1 to 6 attached? A. anterior surface [blank_start]none[blank_end] B. lateral supracondylar ridge [blank_start]1[blank_end] C. shaft [blank_start]4[blank_end], [blank_start]6[blank_end] D. lateral epicondyle [blank_start]2[blank_end], [blank_start]5[blank_end] E. medial epicondyle [blank_start]none[blank_end] F. none of these [blank_start]3[blank_end] 1. brachioradialis 2. supinator 3. biceps brachii 4. triceps 5. anconeus 6. coracobrachialis

To which of the bony areas A to F are the structures 1 to 6 attached? A. anterior superior iliac spine [blank_start]4[blank_end], [blank_start]5[blank_end] B. posterior superior iliac spine [blank_start]none[blank_end] C. anterior inferior iliac spine [blank_start]1[blank_end], [blank_start]3[blank_end] D. posterior inferior iliac spine [blank_start]none[blank_end] E. ischial spine [blank_start]6[blank_end] F. none of these [blank_start]2[blank_end] 1. iliofemoral ligament 2. piriformis muscle 3. rectus femoris muscle 4. inguinal ligament 5. sartorius muscle 6. sacrospinous ligament

Which of the bony areas A to F gives attachment to the structures 1 to 6? A. lateral condyle of femur [blank_start]3[blank_end] B. medial condyle of femur [blank_start]4[blank_end] C. head of fibula [blank_start]1[blank_end] D. medial condyle of tibia [blank_start]2[blank_end] E. tibial tuberosity [blank_start]6[blank_end] F. none of these [blank_start]5[blank_end] 1. biceps femoris muscle 2. semimembranosus muscle 3. anterior cruciate ligament 4. posterior cruciate ligament 5. lateral meniscus of knee joint 6. patellar ligament

Which of the areas A to E is related to the structures 1 to 5? A. space between inguinal ligament and hip bone [blank_start]5[blank_end] B. obturator foramen [blank_start]none[blank_end] C. greater sciatic foramen [blank_start]1[blank_end], [blank_start]2[blank_end], [blank_start]3[blank_end], [blank_start]4[blank_end] D. lesser sciatic foramen [blank_start]none[blank_end] E. none of these [blank_start]none[blank_end] 1. piriformis muscle 2. sciatic nerve 3. superior gluteal nerve 4. inferior gluteal nerve 5. femoral nerve

Which of the following A to F usually supplies the muscles 1 to 6? A. suprascapular nerve [blank_start]4[blank_end] B. radial nerve [blank_start]5[blank_end] C. axillary nerve [blank_start]1[blank_end], [blank_start]3[blank_end] D. musculocutaneous nerve [blank_start]6[blank_end] E. ulnar nerve [blank_start]none[blank_end] F. none of these [blank_start]2[blank_end] 1. teres minor 2. subscapular 3. deltoid 4. infraspinatus 5. triceps brachii 6. biceps brachii

Which of the movements A to F at the glenohumeral joint is associated with the muscles 1 to 6? A. lateral rotation [blank_start]2[blank_end] B. flexion [blank_start]3[blank_end] C. abduction [blank_start]1[blank_end] D. extension [blank_start]5[blank_end], [blank_start]6[blank_end] E. adduction [blank_start]4[blank_end] F. none of these [blank_start]none[blank_end] 1. supraspinatus muscle 2. teres minor muscle 3. coracobrachialis muscle 4. pectoralis major muscle 5. latissimus dorsi muscle 6. teres major muscle

Which of the following A to F supply the muscles 1 to 6? A. radial nerve [blank_start]3[blank_end] B. ulnar nerve [blank_start]1[blank_end] C. musculocutaneous nerve [blank_start]4[blank_end] D. anterior interosseous nerve [blank_start]2[blank_end] E. median [blank_start]5[blank_end] F. none of these [blank_start]6[blank_end] 1. adductor pollicis 2. pronator quadratus 3. brachioradialis 4. brachialis 5. pronater teres 6. teres major

Which of the nerves A to F supplies muscles 1 to 6? A. obturator nerve [blank_start]5[blank_end] B. common peroneal nerve [blank_start]2[blank_end] C.. femoral nerve [blank_start]3[blank_end] D. axillary [blank_start]6[blank_end] E. tibial (medial poplileal) nerve [blank_start]1[blank_end] F. none of these [blank_start]4[blank_end] 1. long head of biceps femoris 2. short head of biceps femoris 3. vastus lateralis 4. gluteus medius 5. gracilis 6. deltoid

Which of A to E muscles is associated with 1 to 5 movements? A. coracobrachialis m. [blank_start]1[blank_end] B. supraspinatus m. [blank_start]3[blank_end] C. subscapularis m. [blank_start]4[blank_end] D. pectoralis minor m. [blank_start]5[blank_end] E. infraspinatus m. [blank_start]2[blank_end] 1. flexion of humerus 2. lateral rotation of humerus 3. abduction of humerus 4. medial rotation of humerus 5. none of the above

Which of A to D nerves is associated with 1 to 4 muscles/position? A. obturator nerve [blank_start]2[blank_end] B. sciatic nerve [blank_start]1[blank_end] C.. femoral artery [blank_start]4[blank_end] D. femoral ring [blank_start]3[blank_end] 1. semitendinosus 2. medial group of muscles of thigh 3. is medial to femoral vein 4. adductor canal

Which of A to E arterial branches is associated with 1 to 5 arteries? A. lateral thoracic artery [blank_start]2[blank_end] B. profunda brachii artery [blank_start]3[blank_end] C. suprascapular artery [blank_start]1[blank_end] D. radialis indicis artery [blank_start]5[blank_end] E. common interosseous artery [blank_start]4[blank_end] 1. subclavian 2. axillary 3. brachial 4. ulnar 5. none of the above

Which of A to D muscles is associated with 1 to 4 movements? A. biceps brachii [blank_start]3[blank_end] B. triceps brachii [blank_start]4[blank_end] C. brachialis [blank_start]2[blank_end] D. supinator [blank_start]1[blank_end] 1. supinator of forearm 2. flexor of elbow 3. both of the above actions (1 and 2) 4. neither of the above actions

Which of A to D corresponds to 1 to 4 muscles? A. origin from humerus [blank_start]2[blank_end] B. insertion into radius [blank_start]1[blank_end] C. insertion into ulna [blank_start]2[blank_end] D. motor supply from median nerve [blank_start]4[blank_end] 1. biceps 2. brachialis 3. both of the above muscles (1 and 2) 4. neither of the above muscles

Which of A to D movements is associated with 1 to 4 muscles? A. extends the knee [blank_start]3[blank_end] B. flexion of the hip joint [blank_start]2[blank_end] C. flexes hip and knee [blank_start]4[blank_end] D. neither of the above actions [blank_start]1[blank_end] 1. tibialis anterior 2. iliopsoas 3. quadriceps femoris 4. sartorius

Match the three cords of the brachial plexus with the trunks they arise from A. lateral cord [blank_start]1[blank_end], [blank_start]2[blank_end] B. medial cord [blank_start]3[blank_end] C. posterior cord [blank_start]1[blank_end], [blank_start]2[blank_end], [blank_start]3[blank_end] 1. superior trunk 2. middle trunk 3. inferior trunk

Which of A to C movements is associated with 1 to 3 muscles? A. throwing and pushing [blank_start]2[blank_end] B. climbing and hammering [blank_start]1[blank_end] C. drawing a line across a blackboard [blank_start]3[blank_end] 1. latissimus dorsi 2. pectoralis major 3. deltoid muscle

Match the walls of the axillary space with structures involved in A. anterior wall [blank_start]4[blank_end] B. posterior wall [blank_start]3[blank_end] C. medial wall [blank_start]1[blank_end] D. lateral wall [blank_start]2[blank_end] 1. serratus anterior muscle 2. intertubercular groove of 3. scapula; subscapularis, teres major, and latissimus dorsi muscles 4. pectoralis major and minor muscles

Match the parts of the axillary artery with the corresponding branches. A. 1st (clavipectora) part [blank_start]2[blank_end], [blank_start]5[blank_end] B. 2nd (pectoral) part [blank_start]3[blank_end] C 3rd (subpectoral) part [blank_start]1[blank_end], [blank_start]4[blank_end], [blank_start]6[blank_end] 1. subscapular artery 2. superior thoracic artery 3. lateral thoracic artery 4. posterior humeral circumllex artery 5. thoraco-acromial artery 6. anterior humeral circumflex artery

Write the names of six joints and (or) ligaments of the upper limb: A. [blank_start]shoulder[blank_end] joint B. [blank_start]elbow[blank_end] joint C. [blank_start]wrist[blank_end] joint D. [blank_start]collateral radial[blank_end] ligament E. [blank_start]collateral ulnar[blank_end] ligament F. [blank_start]coracoacromial[blank_end] ligament

Write the names of six joints and (or) ligaments of the lower limb: A. [blank_start]hip[blank_end] joint B. [blank_start]knee[blank_end] joint C. [blank_start]talocrural[blank_end] joint D. [blank_start]patellar[blank_end] ligament E. [blank_start]iliofemoral[blank_end] ligament F. [blank_start]ischiofemoral[blank_end] ligament

Write an example for joint beside each type of joint. A. Simple joint: [blank_start]shoulder joint[blank_end] B. Compound joint: [blank_start]elbow[blank_end] C. Complex joint: [blank_start]knee joint[blank_end]

The quadriceps femoris muscle is subdivided into four separate portions or heads. A. [blank_start]rectus femoris[blank_end] B. [blank_start]vastus medialis[blank_end] C. [blank_start]vastus lateralis[blank_end] D. [blank_start]vastus intermedius[blank_end]

The triceps brachii muscle is subdivided into three separate portions or ,heads‘: A. [blank_start]medial[blank_end] B. [blank_start]lateral[blank_end] C. [blank_start]long[blank_end]

What artery accompanies the axillary nerve through the quadrangular space? Ans: [blank_start]posterior circumflex humeral artery[blank_end]

What artery does lower subscapular nerve accompany into the triangular space? Ans: [blank_start]circumflex scapula artery[blank_end]

How are the supscapular artery, vein, and nerve related tn the superior transverse scapular ligament bridging the scapular notch? A. The suprascapular nerve passes [blank_start]under[blank_end] the ligament. B. The suprascapular artery and vein pass [blank_start]over[blank_end] the ligament

What are the boundaries of the quadrangular space? A. inferior: [blank_start]teres major[blank_end] B. lateral: [blank_start]humerus[blank_end] C. superior: [blank_start]teres minor[blank_end] D. medial: [blank_start]Triceps- Long Head[blank_end]

What does the quadrangular space transmit? A. [blank_start]axillary[blank_end] nerve B. [blank_start]posterior circumflex humeral[blank_end] artery

Describe the five major lymphatic node groups of the axilla. A. [blank_start]anterior axillary[blank_end] B. [blank_start]lateral axillary[blank_end] C. [blank_start]posterior axillary[blank_end] D. [blank_start]central axillary[blank_end] E. [blank_start]apical axillary[blank_end]

The ulnar nerve is accompanied by [blank_start]superior ulnar collateral artery[blank_end] in the arm.

What are the collateral branches of the brachial artery around the elbow? A. [blank_start]superior ulnar collateral[blank_end] artery B. [blank_start]inferior ulnar collateral[blank_end] artery

Where does the brachial artery divide into its terminal branches? - Within [blank_start]cubital[blank_end] fossa.

What structures in the superficial fascia overlie the cubital fossa? - 2 nerves + 1 vein A. [blank_start]medial antebrachial cutaneous[blank_end] nerve B. [blank_start]lateral antebrachial cutaneous[blank_end] nerve C. [blank_start]median cubital[blank_end] vein

What muscle gives roundness to the shoulder? Ans: [blank_start]Deltoid[blank_end]

The paralisis of which muscle is the reason of so called “winging of the scapula”? Ans: [blank_start]Serratus Anterior[blank_end]

Which structures form the mulsculotendinous cuff? A. [blank_start]supraspinatus[blank_end] B. [blank_start]infraspinatus[blank_end] C. [blank_start]teres minor[blank_end] D. [blank_start]subscapularis[blank_end]

Identify the nerve to the vastus medialis. Ans: [blank_start]femoral nerve[blank_end]

What are the relations of the popliteal vein to the popliteal artely in the popliteal fossa? -The popliteal vein lies [blank_start]posterior[blank_end] to the artery, but [blank_start]anterior[blank_end] to the tibial nerve.

The sartorius muscle inserts via the pes anserinus along with which other two muscles? A. [blank_start]gracilis[blank_end] B. [blank_start]semitendinosus[blank_end]

What is the difference between the two collateral ligaments in the knee joint? A. The lateral is [blank_start]stronger[blank_end] and does [blank_start]not attach[blank_end] to the meniscus. B. The medial is [blank_start]weaker[blank_end] and does [blank_start]attach[blank_end] to the meniscus.

What are the actions of the cruciate ligaments? The anterior cruciate ligament prevents [blank_start]anterior[blank_end] displacement of the tibia. The posterior cruciate ligament prevents [blank_start]posterior[blank_end] displacement of the tibia.