Copy and Edit

Osteology Anatomy 1st Year 1st Semester PMU

Description

PMU MCQ's 1st Year/ 1st Collo
Med Student
Quiz by Med Student , updated more than 1 year ago More Less
Sole C
Created by Sole C over 9 years ago
Med Student
Copied by Med Student over 8 years ago
744
14
0

Resource summary

Question 1

Question
How the parts of the body from A to E correspond to the two types of skeleton classification? A) Cranium [blank_start]1[blank_end] B) Spine [blank_start]1[blank_end] C) Pectoral Girdle [blank_start]2[blank_end] D) Pelvic Girdle [blank_start]2[blank_end] E) Ribs [blank_start]1[blank_end] 1/ Axial 2/ Appendicular
Answer
  • 1
  • 2
  • 1
  • 2
  • 2
  • 1
  • 2
  • 1
  • 1
  • 2

Question 2

Question
How the bones from A to E correspond to the two types of skeleton classification? A) Atlas [blank_start]1[blank_end] B) Axis [blank_start]1[blank_end] C) Clavicle [blank_start]2[blank_end] D) Sternum [blank_start]1[blank_end] E) Hip Bone [blank_start]2[blank_end] 1/ Axial 2/ Appendicular
Answer
  • 1
  • 2
  • 1
  • 2
  • 2
  • 1
  • 1
  • 2
  • 2
  • 1

Question 3

Question
Which of the bones from 1 to 5 are belonging to the types of bones from A to E? 1) Long Bones [blank_start]5[blank_end] 2) Short Bones [blank_start]3[blank_end] 3) Flat Bones [blank_start]4[blank_end] 4) Irregular ones [blank_start]2[blank_end] 5) Sesamoid [blank_start]1[blank_end] 1/ Patella 2/ Vertebrae 3/ Carpals 4/ Ribs 5/ Tibia
Answer
  • 5
  • 1
  • 2
  • 3
  • 4
  • 3
  • 1
  • 2
  • 4
  • 5
  • 4
  • 1
  • 2
  • 3
  • 5
  • 2
  • 1
  • 3
  • 4
  • 5
  • 1
  • 2
  • 3
  • 4
  • 5

Question 4

Question
Which structure from A to C is closely related with definitions from 1 to 3? A) Lamellae [blank_start]2[blank_end] B) Osteoclasts [blank_start]1[blank_end] C) Osteoblasts [blank_start]3[blank_end] 1/ Responsible for bone resorption 2/ Concentric layers of mineralized bone 3/ Responsible for bone formation
Answer
  • 2
  • 1
  • 3
  • 1
  • 2
  • 3
  • 3
  • 1
  • 2

Question 5

Question
Which of the characteristics from 1 to 5 are typical for the structures labeled with A and B? A) Red Marrow [blank_start]2[blank_end], [blank_start]4[blank_end], [blank_start]5[blank_end] B) Yellow Marrow [blank_start]1[blank_end], [blank_start]3[blank_end] 1/ Not so vascularized 2/ Consists of hamopoetic 3/ Large amount of fat cells 4/ Highly vascularized 5/ Involved with the production of RBC
Answer
  • 2
  • 1
  • 3
  • 4
  • 5
  • 4
  • 1
  • 2
  • 3
  • 5
  • 5
  • 1
  • 2
  • 3
  • 4
  • 1
  • 2
  • 3
  • 4
  • 5
  • 3
  • 1
  • 2
  • 4
  • 5

Question 6

Question
Which of A to E condition is best explained by 1 to 5 processes? A. osteopenia [blank_start]2[blank_end] B. osteoporosis [blank_start]3[blank_end] C . ostcohypertrophy [blank_start]4[blank_end] D. osteosarcoma [blank_start]1[blank_end] F.. osteopetrosis [blank_start]5[blank_end] 1. tumor of the bone 2. decreased calcification or density of bone 3. progressive reduction in quantity of bone 4. overgrowth of bone 5. excessive formation of dense trabecular bone
Answer
  • 2
  • 1
  • 3
  • 4
  • 5
  • 3
  • 1
  • 2
  • 4
  • 5
  • 4
  • 1
  • 2
  • 3
  • 5
  • 1
  • 2
  • 3
  • 4
  • 5
  • 5
  • 1
  • 2
  • 3
  • 4

Question 7

Question
Match the structures letter A-E with the three bones: A. tuberculum supraglenoidale [blank_start]1[blank_end] B. sulcus n. radialis (groove of radial nerve) [blank_start]3[blank_end] C. collum chirurgicum (surgical neck) [blank_start]3[blank_end] D. impressio ligamentum costoclavicularis [blank_start]2[blank_end] E. sulcus intertubercularis (intertubercular groove) [blank_start]3[blank_end] 1. scapula 2. clavicula 3. humerus
Answer
  • 1
  • 2
  • 3
  • 3
  • 1
  • 2
  • 3
  • 1
  • 2
  • 2
  • 1
  • 3
  • 3
  • 1
  • 2

Question 8

Question
Match the structures letter A-E with the three bones: A. coracoid process [blank_start]2[blank_end] B. ostal groove [blank_start]4[blank_end] C. greatsciatic notch [blank_start]5[blank_end] D. capitulum humeri [blank_start]1[blank_end] E. facies patellaris [blank_start]3[blank_end] 1. humerus 2. scapula 3. femur 4. rib 5. hip bone
Answer
  • 2
  • 1
  • 3
  • 4
  • 5
  • 4
  • 1
  • 2
  • 3
  • 5
  • 5
  • 1
  • 2
  • 3
  • 4
  • 1
  • 2
  • 3
  • 4
  • 5
  • 3
  • 1
  • 2
  • 4
  • 5

Question 9

Question
Match the structures letter A-E with the three bones: A. transverse process [blank_start]4[blank_end] B. sternal end [blank_start]3[blank_end] C. auricular surface [blank_start]5[blank_end] D. styloid process [blank_start]2[blank_end] E. trochanter minor [blank_start]1[blank_end] 1. femur 2. radius 3. clavicle 4. vertebra 5. sacrum
Answer
  • 4
  • 1
  • 2
  • 3
  • 5
  • 3
  • 1
  • 2
  • 4
  • 5
  • 5
  • 1
  • 2
  • 3
  • 4
  • 2
  • 1
  • 3
  • 4
  • 5
  • 1
  • 2
  • 3
  • 4
  • 5

Question 10

Question
Match the structures letter A-E with the three bones: A. medial malleoulus [blank_start]3[blank_end] B. intercondylar eminence [blank_start]3[blank_end] C. linea aspera [blank_start]2[blank_end] D. greater trochanter [blank_start]2[blank_end] E. lunate surface [blank_start]1[blank_end] 1. hip bone 2. femur 3. tibia
Answer
  • 3
  • 1
  • 2
  • 3
  • 1
  • 2
  • 2
  • 1
  • 3
  • 2
  • 1
  • 3
  • 1
  • 2
  • 3

Question 11

Question
Femur is a long bone.
Answer
  • True
  • False

Question 12

Question
Scapula is a long bone.
Answer
  • True
  • False

Question 13

Question
Sacrum is a short bone.
Answer
  • True
  • False

Question 14

Question
Scaphoid is a flat bone
Answer
  • True
  • False

Question 15

Question
Patella (knee cap) is a sesamoid bone.
Answer
  • True
  • False

Question 16

Question
The clavicle possesses a rougher upper surface.
Answer
  • True
  • False

Question 17

Question
The scapula possesses an articular surface on its lateral angle.
Answer
  • True
  • False

Question 18

Question
The fibula is taking part in the formation of the knee joint.
Answer
  • True
  • False

Question 19

Question
The radius is the bone of the antebrachium that is located on the same side as the tumb.
Answer
  • True
  • False

Question 20

Question
Among the prominent markings of the scapula are the:
Answer
  • Supraspinous fossa, patellar fossa, iliac fossa
  • Superior border, medial angle, inferior border
  • Coracoid process, acromion process, scapular spine
  • Olecranon process, coronoid process, styloid process

Question 21

Question
The component bones of the pectoral girdle include:
Answer
  • Ilium and pubis
  • Clavicle and scapula
  • Scapula and humerus
  • Radius and ulna

Question 22

Question
The structures of the humerus that accept projections of the ulna in flexion and extension are:
Answer
  • Intertubercular groove, radial groove
  • Coronoid fossa, olecranon fossa
  • Medial epicondyle, lateral epicondyle
  • Adial fossa, trochlear notch

Question 23

Question
The growth in length of a bone is at the:
Answer
  • Articular cartilage
  • Center of the shaft
  • Diaphyseal line
  • Epiphyseal plate

Question 24

Question
A structural feature of a typical cervical vertebra is:
Answer
  • A transverse foramen
  • A dens
  • A long spinous process
  • A fovea

Question 25

Question
The head of the femur articulates with the:
Answer
  • Glenoid cavity
  • Acetabulum
  • Obturator foramen
  • Patella

Question 26

Question
Among the prominent bone markings of the tibia are the:
Answer
  • Interochanteric line, interochanteric crest, patellar surface
  • Anterior crest, tibial tuberosity, medial malleolus
  • Lateral malleolus, anterior crest, interosseous crest
  • Medial malleolus, lateral malleolus, tibial crest

Question 27

Question
The two proximal carpals that articulate with the radius in making the wrist joints are the:
Answer
  • Scaphoid and lunate
  • Triangular (triquetrum) and pisiform.
  • Lunate and pisiform

Question 28

Question
The medial malleolus is a process on the:
Answer
  • Tibia
  • Calcaneus
  • Fibula
  • Talus

Question 29

Question
The roughened vertical ridge on the posterior surface of the femoral shaft is the:
Answer
  • Greater trochanter
  • Linea aspera
  • Patellar surface
  • Fovea capitis

Question 30

Question
Which portion of the sternum attaches to the greatest number of ribs?
Answer
  • Manubrium
  • Body
  • Xiphoid process
  • All attach to the same number

Question 31

Question
Sulcus nervi ulnaris is placed:
Answer
  • On the shaft (body) of the humerus
  • Behind the lateral epicondyle of humerus
  • On the shaft (body) of the ulna
  • Behind the medial epicondyle of humerus

Question 32

Question
What are the names of the bones in the human thumb?
Answer
  • Condyle and meniscus
  • Middle and distal phalanges
  • Proximal and distal phalanges
  • Trapezoid and hamate

Question 33

Question
Where in the body can the pisiform bone be found?
Answer
  • Ankle
  • Wrist
  • Coccyx
  • Spine

Question 34

Question
What is the more familiar name for the thoracic cage?
Answer
  • Rib cage
  • Hands
  • Ankles
  • Skull

Question 35

Question
Where in the human body would you find the cuneiform bones?
Answer
  • Throat
  • Hand
  • Pelvis
  • Foot

Question 36

Question
What is the coxal bone also known as:
Answer
  • Elbow
  • Hip bone
  • Knuckle
  • Shin

Question 37

Question
Where in the human body can sesamoid bones be found?
Answer
  • Heart
  • Muscles
  • Tendons
  • Shoulder

Question 38

Question
How many bones are there in the human body?
Answer
  • 39
  • 94
  • 206
  • 215

Question 39

Question
What type of bone are the pisiform and the patella?
Answer
  • Cortical
  • Cancellous
  • Spongy
  • Sesamoid

Question 40

Question
A vitamin D deficiency can cause:
Answer
  • Enamel hypoplasia
  • Rickets
  • Lack of sunlight
  • Scurvy

Question 41

Question
How many cervical vertebrae are there?
Answer
  • 2
  • 5
  • 7
  • 10

Question 42

Question
How many thoracic vertebrae are there?
Answer
  • 7
  • 10
  • 12
  • 15

Question 43

Question
How many lumbar vertebrae are there?
Answer
  • 2 fused
  • 3
  • 5
  • 7

Question 44

Question
How many sacral vertebrae are there?
Answer
  • 2 fused
  • 5 unfused
  • 5 fused
  • 7 fused

Question 45

Question
How many coccygeal vertebrae are there?
Answer
  • 2 fused
  • 4 fused
  • 7 fused
  • 2 unfused

Question 46

Question
Choose the surface feature that represents a depression in a bone.
Answer
  • Fossa
  • Process
  • Facet
  • Condyle

Question 47

Question
The medullary cavity of a long bone is lined with a thin layer of connective tissue the ...................... .
Answer
  • Diaphysis
  • Endosteum
  • Periosteum
  • Epiphysis

Question 48

Question
..................... are the type of bone cell that tears down bone during the building and remodeling process.
Answer
  • Osteocytes
  • Osteoblasts
  • Osteoclasts
  • Bone lining cells

Question 49

Question
Cervical vertebrae differ from lumbar vertebrae in all of these aspects except ........................ .
Answer
  • Size
  • Bifid spinous process
  • Presence of transverse foramina
  • Presence of transverse processes

Question 50

Question
What portion of the scapula articulates with clavicle?
Answer
  • Acromion
  • Glenoid cavity
  • Spine
  • Scapular notch

Question 51

Question
What location on the humerus is the site of frequent fractures?
Answer
  • Anatomical neck
  • Surgical neck
  • Intertubercular
  • Deltoid tuberosity

Question 52

Question
The ............... of the humerus receives a process by the same name that comprises the outer elbow bone.
Answer
  • Coronoid fossa
  • Deltoid tuberosity
  • Trochlea
  • Olecranon fossa

Question 53

Question
What portion of the radius articulates with the capitulum of the humerus?
Answer
  • Styloid process
  • Tuberosity of radius
  • Head
  • Ulnar notch

Question 54

Question
Which carpal bone articulates with the first metacarpal?
Answer
  • Capitate
  • Hamate
  • Trapezoid
  • Trapezium

Question 55

Question
How many phalanges are present in each hand?
Answer
  • 28
  • 14
  • 15
  • 30

Question 56

Question
At which location do the three bones of the ossa coxae ossify?
Answer
  • Greater pelvis
  • Acetabulum
  • Pelvic brim
  • Pelvic inlet

Question 57

Question
Through which point of the pelvic girdle does the sciatic nerve pass to the leg?
Answer
  • Greater sciatic notch
  • Anterior sacral foramen
  • Obturator foramen
  • Acetabular notch

Question 58

Question
What is the point of attachment for the patellar ligament on the tibia?
Answer
  • Intercondylar eminence
  • Medial condyle
  • Tibial tuberosity
  • Anterior crest

Question 59

Question
What process makes up the outer ankle "bone"?
Answer
  • Medial malleolus of tibia
  • Lateral malleolus of fibula
  • Lateral epicondyle of tibia
  • Head of fibula

Question 60

Question
Which tarsal bone articulates with the first metatarsal bone of the foot?
Answer
  • Cuboid
  • Lateral cuneiform
  • Medial cuneiform
  • Intermediate cuneiform

Question 61

Question
During the healing of a bone fracture, what is the final step in the healing process?
Answer
  • Hematoma
  • Remodeling of the bony callus
  • Phagocyte activity
  • Formation of bony callus

Question 62

Question
Bones that form in tendons in response to stress are called
Answer
  • Cartilaginous bones
  • Sesamoid bones
  • Latent bones
  • Spongy bones

Question 63

Question
Which of the following is (are) not a part of the axial skeleton?
Answer
  • Skull
  • Ribs
  • Os coxae
  • both B and C

Question 64

Question
Which of the following is not a part of the appendicular skeleton?
Answer
  • The vertebral column
  • The patella
  • The clavicle
  • The femur

Question 65

Question
Which of the following is not a function of the skeletal system?
Answer
  • Support
  • Hemopoiesis
  • Mineral storage
  • Coordination

Question 66

Question
Which of the following is (are) not protected by the skeletal system?
Answer
  • Liver
  • Heart
  • Muscles
  • Central nervous system

Question 67

Question
Bone is primarily composed of:
Answer
  • Phosphorous
  • Calcium
  • Magnesium
  • Both A and B

Question 68

Question
In function, the skeletal system is most closely associated with the:
Answer
  • Muscular system
  • Mineral system
  • Nervous system
  • Urinary system

Question 69

Question
Which of the following is not one of the categories of bone shape?
Answer
  • Long bones
  • Flat bones
  • Thick bones
  • Short bones
  • Sesamoid bone

Question 70

Question
A facet is described as a:
Answer
  • Marked bony prominence
  • Sharp, slender process
  • Flattened or shallow articulating surface
  • Projection adjacent to a condyle

Question 71

Question
A small pit or depression on a bone is referred to as a:
Answer
  • Fossa
  • Fissure
  • Fovea
  • Meatus

Question 72

Question
Red bone marrow within certain long bones is in contact with the:
Answer
  • Articular cartilage
  • Endosteum
  • Epiphyseal plate
  • Periosteum

Question 73

Question
Large bone cells that enzymatically break down bone tissue and that play an important role in bone growth, remodeling, and healing are known as:
Answer
  • Osteogenic cells
  • Osteoblasts
  • Osteocytes
  • Osteoclasts
  • Bone-lining cells

Question 74

Question
Osteocytes within compact bone tissue are located in minute capsules, or spaces, known as:
Answer
  • Lacunae
  • Osteons
  • Lamellae
  • Trabeculae
  • Sinuses

Question 75

Question
In compact bone, the matrix is laid down in concentric rings called:
Answer
  • Osteons
  • Lamellae
  • Canaliculi
  • Trabeculae

Question 76

Question
........................ builds up bone, while ................ breaks down bone.
Answer
  • Meatus/marrow
  • Osteoblast activity/Osteoclast activity
  • Epiphysis/diaphysis
  • Diaphysis/epiphysis

Question 77

Question
Calcification is the process of:
Answer
  • Ossification
  • Osteoporosis
  • Growth
  • Mitosis

Question 78

Question
.................... is the process by which minerals are deposited in the matrix of cartilaginous bone tissue.
Answer
  • Ossification
  • Hardening
  • Calcification
  • Deposition

Question 79

Question
Spongy bone develops at the ............ ................. centers
Answer
  • Bone marrow
  • Histological zone
  • Primary ossification
  • Secondary ossification

Question 80

Question
A (n).............. .................. consists of five histological zones.
Answer
  • Epiphyseal plate
  • Primary ossification center
  • Secondary ossification center
  • Cartilage rings

Question 81

Question
The .................. is region of transformation from cartilage tissue to bone tissue.
Answer
  • Ossification zone
  • Calcification zone
  • Cartilage ring
  • None of the above

Question 82

Question
Which of the following is not one of the four curvatures of the vertebral column?
Answer
  • Brachial curve
  • Thoracic curve
  • Cervical curve
  • Lumbar curve

Question 83

Question
Processes that limit the twisting of the vertebral column are the:
Answer
  • Spinous processes
  • Transverse processes
  • Lateral processes
  • Articular processes

Question 84

Question
Which of the following is (are) not considered part of the rib cage?
Answer
  • Clavicles
  • False ribs
  • Sternum
  • Costal cartilages

Question 85

Question
The three components of the sternum, listed from superior to inferior in position are:
Answer
  • Xiphoid process, sternal angle, costal notch
  • Manubrium, body, xiphoid process
  • Jugular notch, clavicular notch, costal notch
  • Body, manubrium, clavicular notch

Question 86

Question
Certain structures are common to all ribs; for example, a:
Answer
  • Tubercle
  • Head
  • Neck
  • Both B and C

Question 87

Question
Osteoporosis, the disorder characterized by weakening of bones, primarily as a result of calcium loss, is most common in which group?
Answer
  • Postmenopausal women
  • Elderly men
  • Children
  • All adults

Question 88

Question
The most virulent type of bone cancer, which frequently metastasizes through the blood to the lungs, is:
Answer
  • Osteoid osteomas
  • Osteoma
  • Osteogenic sarcoma
  • None; bone cancer is not virulent

Question 89

Question
A fissure is defined as:
Answer
  • A deep pit or socket
  • A rounded opening through a bone
  • A groove that accommodates a vessel, nerve, or tendon
  • A narrow, slitlike opening

Question 90

Question
Which of the following is found only on the femur?
Answer
  • Tubercle
  • Trochanter
  • Tuberosity
  • Head

Question 91

Question
Which of the following associations is not correct?
Answer
  • Endosteum/Yellow bone marrow
  • Medullary cavity/Endosteum
  • Medullary cavity/Periosteum
  • Red bone marrow/Spongy bone

Question 92

Question
Which of the following secures the periosteum to the bone?
Answer
  • Perforating fibers
  • Epiphyseal plate
  • Endosteum
  • diploe

Question 93

Question
Trabeculae
Answer
  • Are found in spongy bone
  • Give spongy bone a latticework appearance
  • Are found in compact bone
  • Both A and B

Question 94

Question
Which of the following is a primary curve of the vertebral column
Answer
  • Cervical
  • Lumbar
  • Thoracic
  • Pelvic
  • Both C and D

Question 95

Question
Which is not a characteristic of lumbar vertebrae?
Answer
  • Thin, long spinous processes
  • Transverse foramina
  • Large bodies
  • Thick spinous processes
  • Both A and B

Question 96

Question
Which is not part of the appendicular skeleton?
Answer
  • Vertebral column
  • Patella
  • Clavicle
  • Os coxae
  • Skull

Question 97

Question
All of the following are functions of the skeletal system?
Answer
  • Support
  • Blood cell production
  • Calcium storage
  • Excretion
  • Respiration

Question 98

Question
Osteoclasts
Answer
  • Deposit calcium into bone
  • Destroy bone matrix
  • Are a type of white blood cell
  • A and C are correct
  • A and B are correct

Question 99

Question
All of the following are bones of the thorax
Answer
  • Clavicle
  • Sternum
  • True ribs
  • False ribs
  • Sacrum

Question 100

Question
The bone of the upper limb is the:
Answer
  • Radius
  • Ulna
  • Humerus
  • Femur
  • Talus

Question 101

Question
The bone of the upper limb is the:
Answer
  • Radius
  • Ulna
  • Humerus
  • Femur
  • Lunate

Question 102

Question
The ribs
Answer
  • Are the bones forming the lateral thoracic wall
  • Are 14 pairs
  • Are several types described as typical or "true" ribs, "false" ribs "floating ribs"
  • Have many features in common: head, neck, tubercle, angle, body, costal groove.
  • Known as "floating" are attached to the sternum

Question 103

Question
Ilium
Answer
  • Is fan-shaped bone that forms the lateral prominence of the pelvis
  • Is one of the three bones that form the os coxae
  • Has a body that participates in the formation of the glenoid cavity
  • Has an anterior superoir iliac spine at the anterior end of the iliac crest
  • Has arcuate line which is inferior boundary of the iliac fossa

Question 104

Question
The phalanges are:
Answer
  • Long bones
  • Short bones
  • are 13
  • are 14
  • are 15

Question 105

Question
The hip bone (os coxze) consists of:
Answer
  • Os coccygis
  • Os pubis
  • Os ischii
  • Os sacrum
  • Os ilium

Question 106

Question
The elements in the proximal end of the radius are
Answer
  • Processus styloideus
  • Circumferentia articularis
  • Incisura radialis
  • Tuberositas radii
  • Fovea articularis

Question 107

Question
In the adult vertebral column
Answer
  • The primary curves are in the thoracic and sacral region
  • There is more flexion and extension in the lumbar region than in the thoracic region
  • There is more rotation about a longitudinal axis in the thoracic region than in the lumbar region
  • The transverse processes are posterior to the articular processes in all the vertebrae
  • The shape of the intervertebral discs contributes to the secondary curves

Question 108

Question
Lumbar vertebrae show the following features
Answer
  • They have flat articular processes
  • Their transverse processes become progressively longer from above downwards
  • The plane of the joints between the articular processes is sagittal

Question 109

Question
In thoracic vertebrae
Answer
  • All the spinous processes are long and point downwards
  • All the transverse processes have articular facets for the ribs
  • All the bodies have two articular facets on each side for the ribs
  • The transverse processes increase in length from above downwards
  • All the superior articular processes are more or less in the coronal (frontal) plane.
Show full summary Hide full summary

Want to create your own Quizzes for free with GoConqr? Learn more.

Similar

The structure of the heart
rachel_w
4. The Skeletal System - bones of the skull
t.whittingham
Neuro anatomy
James Murdoch
The Circulatory System
mimtasin afra
The structure of the Heart, AS Biology
mill-bill
Renal System A&P
Kirsty Jayne Buckley
Respiratory anatomy
James Murdoch
Unit 4: The Respiratory and Circulatory Systems
Cath Warriner
1. Anatomy & Physiology of the Ear
t.whittingham
Respiration
Sarita Saha
Endocrine System Practice Essay Questions
Taneka Dunn
Browse Library