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Genetica tot 3 301-339

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Quiz on Genetica tot 3 301-339, created by Sorin Monster on 16/05/2024.
Sorin Monster
Quiz by Sorin Monster, updated about 2 months ago
Sorin Monster
Created by Sorin Monster about 2 months ago
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Resource summary

Question 1

Question
Selectati etapele expresiei genelor pentru Ig:
Answer
  • Replicarea
  • Transcriptia
  • Recombinarea somatica
  • Processingul
  • Translatie

Question 2

Question
Analizati arborele genealogic si stabiliti tipul de trasnmitere:
Image:
123 (binary/octet-stream)
Answer
  • XD
  • AR
  • Holandric
  • XR
  • AD

Question 3

Question
Factorii care modifica echilibrul Hardy-Weinberg:
Answer
  • Panmixia
  • Selectia
  • Migratiile
  • Numarul mare de indivizi in populatie
  • Mutatiile

Question 4

Question
Identificati cauzele producerii disruptiilor
Answer
  • Factori teratogeni fizici
  • Mutatii genomice
  • Mutatii genice
  • Factorii teratogeni chimici
  • Mutatii cromozomiale

Question 5

Question
caracterizati tipul caracterului daca se stie ca H=64%
Answer
  • Character cu predispozitie genetica
  • Pur ereditar
  • Multifactorial
  • Ereditar, influentat de mediu
  • Ecologic

Question 6

Question
Identificati factorii majori masculinizanti:
Answer
  • Gena DAX1
  • Gena AZF1
  • SRY
  • Gena AMH
  • Gena AR

Question 7

Question
Cosangvinitatea mareste riscul aparitiei patologiei ereditare cu tipul de transmitere:
Answer
  • Multifactorial
  • Autosomal recesiv
  • Autosomal dominant
  • X-dominant
  • Citoplasmatic (mitochondrial)

Question 8

Question
Selectati patologia ce se poate transmite dupa modelul de mai jos:
Image:
123 (binary/octet-stream)
Answer
  • Hipercolesterolemia familala
  • Sdr alport
  • Alfa-talasemia
  • Sdr X fra
  • Boala huntington

Question 9

Question
selectati tipul de mostenire carui este caracteristica penetranta complete sau incomplete:
Answer
  • Autosomal recesiv
  • Codominant
  • Gonosomal recesiv
  • Gonosomal dominant
  • Autosomal dominant

Question 10

Question
Selectati etapele majore ale cancerigenezei:
Answer
  • Imortalizarea
  • Transformarea
  • Metastazarea
  • Progresia
  • Apoptoza

Question 11

Question
Selectati caracteristicile celulelor epiteliale normale:
Answer
  • Proliferare
  • Intensa
  • Diferentiere
  • Apoptoza
  • Metastazare

Question 12

Question
Selectati GST:
Answer
  • Gena APC
  • Gena DDC
  • gena k- ras
  • Gena TP53
  • Gena DCP4

Question 13

Question
Selectati protooncogenele:
Answer
  • Gena APC
  • Gena DDC
  • Gena k-ras
  • Gena TP53
  • Gena MADR

Question 14

Question
Analizati arborele genealogic si stabiliti tipul de transmitere:
Image:
123 (binary/octet-stream)
Answer
  • AD
  • XD
  • AR
  • XR
  • Mitocondrial

Question 15

Question
Identificati simbolul ce reprezinta frecventa genei patologice pentru Hipercolesterolemie familială
Answer
  • p
  • q
  • 2pq
  • p^2
  • q^2

Question 16

Question
Identificati simbolul ce reprezinta frecventa genei patologice pentru Osteogeneza imperfecta
Answer
  • p
  • q
  • p^2
  • q^2
  • 2pq

Question 17

Question
Identificati simbolul ce reprezinta frecventa bolnavilor cu mucoviscidoza
Answer
  • p
  • q
  • p^2
  • q^2
  • 2pq

Question 18

Question
Identificati simbolul ce reprezinta frecventa genei patologice pentru boala polichistică renală:
Answer
  • p
  • q
  • 2pq
  • p^2
  • q^2

Question 19

Question
Selectati metodele utilizate pentru confirmarea naturii genetice a Fenilcetonuriei:
Answer
  • gemenilor
  • genealogica
  • molecular-genetica
  • citogenetica
  • biochimica

Question 20

Question
Selectati raspunsul care exprima frecventa genei normale LDLR, daca frecventa bolnavilor este 1:500(V-radical):
Answer
  • P=V1-1/500
  • q=V1-1/500
  • p=1-V1-1/500
  • q=1-V1-1/500
  • p=V1/500

Question 21

Question
Selectati raspunsul care exprima frecventa genei patologice, daca frecventa fenilcetonuriei este 1:10000(V-radical):
Answer
  • p=V1/10000
  • q=V1/10000
  • p=V1-1/10000
  • q=V1-1/10000
  • p=1-V1-1/10000

Question 22

Question
Identificati factorii care modifică echilibrul Hardy-Weinberg:
Answer
  • panmixia
  • casatoriile consaguine
  • mutatiile
  • migratiile
  • selectia artificiala

Question 23

Question
Selectati valoarea corespunzatoare a coeficientului ereditar in cazul diabetului zaharat (patologie cu predispozitie genetica
Answer
  • 50-60%
  • 70-80%
  • 30-40%
  • 20-30%
  • 80-90%

Question 24

Question
Selectati valoarea corespunzatoare a coeficientului ereditar in cazul homocistinuriei (patologie AR):
Answer
  • 20-30%
  • 30-40%
  • 50-60%
  • 60-70%
  • 70-80%

Question 25

Question
Mama si fiica sunt diagnosticate cu s.Hipercolesterolemie. Care este probabilitatea nașterii următorului copil cu aceiasi patologie?
Answer
  • 0%
  • 25%
  • 50%
  • 75%
  • 100%

Question 26

Question
Identificati riscul mucoviscidozei printre urmașii cuplurilor în care ambii membri sunt heterozigoți:
Answer
  • 0%
  • 25%
  • 50%
  • 75%
  • 100%

Question 27

Question
Selectati argumente ce pot confirma natura genetica a ADPKD:
Answer
  • determinism monogenic
  • determinism prenatal
  • transmitere AD
  • transmitere AR
  • H>70%

Question 28

Question
Selectati argumente ce pot confirma natura genetica a Anemiei S:
Answer
  • determinism monogenic
  • manifestare congenitala
  • transmitere AD
  • transmitere AR
  • agregare familiala mare

Question 29

Question
Selectati argumente ce pot confirma natura genetica a sindromului X-FRA:
Answer
  • determinism monogenic
  • determinism prenatal
  • concordanta mare la GDZ
  • frecventa populationala stabila
  • concordanta mare la GMZ

Question 30

Question
Selectati tipul de transmitere a Hemofiliei A
Answer
  • AR
  • XD
  • XR
  • Mitocondrial
  • AD
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