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O&M + A&P study quiz for RMT's (or whoever)

Description

Study Quiz on Both O&M and A&P Ex. Muscles, Cells, Joints, Bones, Chemicals
brittany coates
Quiz by brittany coates, updated more than 1 year ago
brittany coates
Created by brittany coates over 9 years ago
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Resource summary

Question 1

Question
Nucleolus/Nucleoli is the site of production of the Ribosomes.
Answer
  • True
  • False

Question 2

Question
Genetic Material often called Genes is dispersed in the form of Chromatin in non-dividing cells and organized in the form of chromosomes in dividing cells. True or False?
Answer
  • True
  • False

Question 3

Question
A cell has three MAIN parts:
Answer
  • Plasma membrane; which is composed of a lipid bilayer and membrane proteins
  • cytoplasm, which contains cytosol and organelles
  • Diffusion, passive process in which random mixing of particles occurs
  • Mitochondria, the powerhouse of the cell where ATP is stored.
  • Nucleus, which contains most of the cells genes, located on chromosomes.
  • Lysosomes, suicide sack that breaks down bodies/organelles.

Question 4

Question
Diffusion:
Answer
  • Measure of the solutions ability to change the volume of cells by altering their water content
  • A passive process in which random mixing of particles in a solution occurs because of the particles kinetic energy.
  • Occurs almost like osmosis
  • None of these answers

Question 5

Question
Osmosis is a type of diffusion in which there is net movement of a solvent through a selectively permeable membrane.
Answer
  • True
  • False

Question 6

Question
Epithelial membrane includes;
Answer
  • Mucous
  • Cutaneous
  • Serous
  • Bone
  • Connective Tissue

Question 7

Question
Cells in hypertonic solution undergo lysis.
Answer
  • True
  • False

Question 8

Question
Distal or proximal end of bone are called epiphysis
Answer
  • True
  • False

Question 9

Question
Connected tissue is the most abundant tissue in the body. True or false.
Answer
  • True
  • False

Question 10

Question
Is this true or false E is where the mitochondrion is J is Micrvilli and F is the smooth ER
Image:
8452a387-ee46-4ae6-aa7d-484d42a1516a (image/jpg)
Answer
  • True
  • False

Question 11

Question
The main function of the nucleus is to
Answer
  • Generate ATP for the cell
  • Produce ribosomes
  • Stored DNA into slow all the functions of the cell
  • Destroy the cell

Question 12

Question
The fibrosis capsule secretes Synovial fluid
Answer
  • True
  • False

Question 13

Question
Extension occurs in what plane?
Answer
  • Frontal
  • Oblique
  • Sagittal
  • Transverse

Question 14

Question
What type of joint is the 1st carpometacarpal joint?
Answer
  • Ellipsoid
  • Gliding
  • Hinge
  • Saddle

Question 15

Question
What type of joint is this?
Image:
9a9ea8b7-978a-42d2-b7f4-b7bfbabb45b9 (image/jpg)
Answer
  • Hinge
  • Saddle
  • Ellipsoid/condyloid
  • Gliding

Question 16

Question
Which movement occurs add a ball and socket joint?
Answer
  • Rotation
  • Abduction
  • Flexion
  • All of the above

Question 17

Question
And Aponeurosis is a wide sheet of tendon
Answer
  • True
  • False

Question 18

Question
Elevation occurs in the frontal plane
Answer
  • True
  • False

Question 19

Question
Identify this type of muscle
Image:
ef94c232-6bcd-447d-ac68-6ffbce428918 (image/jpg)
Answer
  • Multipennate
  • Circular
  • Bipennate
  • Sphincter

Question 20

Question
The _____________ surrounds individual muscle fibers
Answer
  • Perimysium
  • Epimysium
  • Endomysium
  • Periosteum

Question 21

Question
An example of a hinge joint would be the wrist
Answer
  • True
  • False

Question 22

Question
You sweat (sensible and insensible) up to 600ml a day.
Answer
  • True
  • False

Question 23

Question
All diarthrotic joints are synovial joints
Answer
  • True
  • False

Question 24

Question
Articulate means where the bones join
Answer
  • True
  • False

Question 25

Question
A tendon connects
Answer
  • Bone to bone
  • Muscle to bone
  • Bone to cartilage
  • Fascia to skin

Question 26

Question
Origin is generally the attachment that is proximal and stationary
Answer
  • True
  • False

Question 27

Question
Generally attachment is distal and movable, this is called _______?
Answer
  • Origin
  • Insertion
  • Origin insertion reversed
  • Antagonist

Question 28

Question
Smallest units of matter that participate in chemical reactions:
Answer
  • Molecules
  • Atoms
  • Hormones
  • Cells

Question 29

Question
Which of the following is true about GAP JUNCTIONS?
Answer
  • They anchor tissue cells to the basement membrane
  • They allow for tissue cells to communicate with one another
  • they keep cells from separating; commonly found in the digestive tract
  • they form a secretory surface for exocrine glands

Question 30

Question
Science of the body's structures and relationships among them is called what?
Answer
  • Osteology
  • Anatomy
  • Phisology
  • Osteoblast

Question 31

Question
ALL of the following tissues are vascular EXCEPT:
Answer
  • a skeletal muscle
  • Bone
  • smooth muscle of visceral organs
  • epithelium
  • dense fibrous CT (connective tissue)

Question 32

Question
Cartilage Does Not regenerate well or easily
Answer
  • True
  • False

Question 33

Question
How many Basic Types of bone tissue are there?
Answer
  • 2 types
  • 6 types
  • 3 types
  • 0 types
  • None of the above

Question 34

Question
Chemical Bonds:
Answer
  • A) Is a force that holds together the atoms of a molecule or compound.
  • B) Each movement or pair of movements is classified as a degree of freedom
  • C) None of the above
  • D) Answers A and C

Question 35

Question
Muscle and Serous membranes are examples of muscle tissue
Answer
  • True
  • False

Question 36

Question
The Body's ability to maintain relatively stable internal conditions, even though the outside world is continuously changing is called Homeostasis.
Answer
  • True
  • False

Question 37

Question
Whats another name for Anterior?
Answer
  • Exterior
  • Ventral
  • Dorsal
  • Flexion
  • Extension

Question 38

Question
Osteoblasts are Bone resorbing cells
Answer
  • True
  • False

Question 39

Question
What prevents passage of substances between cells?
Answer
  • Tight Junctions
  • Gap Junctions
  • Facsia
  • Adipose
  • Superficial

Question 40

Question
Covering and lining epithelial tissue is classified according to the arrangement of cells into layers and functions of the cells making up that tissue
Answer
  • True
  • False

Question 41

Question
Superficial Tissue is a structure closer to the body's surface.
Answer
  • True
  • False

Question 42

Question
A foramen is a what type of opening through bone?
Answer
  • Round
  • Square
  • Distal
  • Dorsal
  • Oval
  • Rectangular

Question 43

Question
NAME THAT BOND: Positively + Negatively charged ions are attracted to one another. The force of attraction that holds together ions w/ opposite charges is;
Answer
  • Hydrogen Bond
  • Ionic Bond
  • Colalent Bond
  • All of the Above

Question 44

Question
Covalent Bonds are
Answer
  • 2 or more atoms that share electrons, rather then gaining or losing them.
  • They share 1,2 or 3 pairs of Valence electrons.
  • Loose Connective Tissue
  • They form a Covalently bonded molecule.
  • Are found every where

Question 45

Question
Epithelia does not regenerate well or easily
Answer
  • True
  • False

Question 46

Question
Vitamine A is needed for the production of healthy C.Tissue
Answer
  • True
  • False

Question 47

Question
This tissue Binds, supports, strengthens, protects, insulates, separates, stores energy and transports blood.
Answer
  • Connective Tissue
  • Bone
  • Cartilage
  • Lymph
  • All of the above

Question 48

Question
Loose Connective Tissue; some examples are.
Answer
  • Areolar
  • Adipose
  • Blood
  • Dense Regular Connective tissue
  • Reticular connective tissue

Question 49

Question
How many types of Chemical bonds are there?
Answer
  • 2
  • 6
  • 10
  • 3
  • 5
  • None of the above

Question 50

Question
The 3 Types of Chemical bonds are?
Answer
  • Ionic Bonds
  • Covalent Bonds
  • Hydrogen bonds
  • Deep Tissue Bonds
  • Catalyst Bonds

Question 51

Question
a Mature bone cell and helps maintain bone tissue.
Answer
  • Osteocytes
  • Osteology
  • Osteoblasts
  • White blood cell
  • Cartilage

Question 52

Question
List the 3 types of Muscle Tissue
Answer
  • Dorsal
  • Skeletal Muscle
  • Cardica Muscle
  • Connective Muscle
  • Smooth Muscle

Question 53

Question
Ability to regenerate depends on what?
Answer
  • Blood Supply
  • Severity of injury
  • Homeostasis
  • Status of Patient
  • Type of tissue injured
  • Bone Reabsorbing Cells

Question 54

Question
study of bone
Answer
  • Osteoblast
  • Ventral
  • Trochanter
  • Osteology
  • Illiac Crest

Question 55

Question
Osteoblasts are Bone forming cells
Answer
  • True
  • False

Question 56

Question
Appendicular Skeleton
Answer
  • is composed of 126 bones
  • Has limbs
  • Involves the pectoral girdle
  • Has no limbs
  • Involves pelvic girdle

Question 57

Question
Connective Tissue is often found lining the respiratory tract
Answer
  • True
  • False

Question 58

Question
Dorsal, also called Posterior is found situated on or toward the upper side of the body (equivalent to the back of the body)
Answer
  • True
  • False

Question 59

Question
Parts of the Skeletal System include;
Answer
  • Bones
  • Gap Junctions
  • Joints
  • Blood
  • Cartilage
  • Glands
  • Ligaments

Question 60

Question
The Axial Skeleton Forms the Longitudinal Axis of the body and is divided into 3 parts; Skull, Vertebral Column and Thorax.
Answer
  • True
  • False

Question 61

Question
The Pectoralis Major is Superficial to the ribs.
Answer
  • True
  • False

Question 62

Question
How many Pennate Muscles are there?
Answer
  • 2
  • 3
  • 8
  • 5
  • 9

Question 63

Question
There are only 2 pennate muscles.
Answer
  • True
  • False

Question 64

Question
This tissue has a gelatinous consistency
Answer
  • Adipose
  • Fascia
  • Bipennate
  • Cartilage

Question 65

Question
Unlike bone and all other connective tissue types, cartilage is avascular, lacking blood vessels. For this reason alone, cartilage does not possess the regenerative capacity of bone or the other connective tissue types. True or False
Answer
  • True
  • False

Question 66

Question
The Cell junctions are:
Answer
  • Connective junctions
  • Tight Junctions
  • Gap junctions
  • The Adherens Junctions (Desmosomes and Hemidesmosomes)
  • Cell Membrane

Question 67

Question
Ligaments Attach Muscle to bone.
Answer
  • True
  • False

Question 68

Question
Where are the Veins easily located?
Answer
  • Dorsal or posterior surface of the hand and feet
  • Anterior surface of the stomach
  • All of the above of the above
  • Only where Flexion Occurs
  • None of the above

Question 69

Question
What connective tissue is palpable
Answer
  • Tendon
  • Ligament
  • Adipose and Fascia
  • Aponeurosis and Periosteum
  • Nerves
  • Exocrine Glands

Question 70

Question
Mucus, Sweat, Oil, Wax and Digestive glands are examples of Endocrine Glands.
Answer
  • True
  • False

Question 71

Question
Nuclear Envelope (Membrane) is a double membrane continuous with Rough ER. preforated by large nuclear pores. (exchanges/communicates between nucleus and cytoplasm)
Answer
  • True
  • False

Question 72

Question
Dorsal Body Cavity has two subdivisions.
Answer
  • True
  • False

Question 73

Question
Cranial Cavity is
Answer
  • The Spinae
  • Space inside the skull
  • Phalanges
  • Posterior
  • Palpable

Question 74

Question
Spinal Cavity extends from Cranial Cavity to the Caudal end of the spinae
Answer
  • True
  • False

Question 75

Question
A feedback system includes 3 basic components. True or False
Answer
  • True
  • False

Question 76

Question
The three basic components of a feedback system include:
Answer
  • Receptor
  • Reverse osmosis
  • Equilibrium
  • Control center
  • Effector

Question 77

Question
Metabolism is the sum of ALL chemical processes that occur in the body.
Answer
  • True
  • False

Question 78

Question
When _________ dissociates in water, it will form hydroxide ions. (OH+)
Answer
  • Acid
  • Salt
  • Chemical Bonds
  • Base
  • Atom

Question 79

Question
Differentiation is the development of a cell from an unspecialized to a specialized state. True or False.
Answer
  • True
  • False

Question 80

Question
A cycle of events in which a body condition is monitored, evaluated, changed and adjusted accordingly. What am I?
Answer
  • Metabolic
  • Homeostasis
  • Effector
  • Feedback system
  • Molecule

Question 81

Question
a Proton has no negative or positive charge. (is uncharged)
Answer
  • True
  • False

Question 82

Question
Organic Compounds never contain Carbon.
Answer
  • True
  • False

Question 83

Question
Which bond is most common in the body, and the compounds that result from them/it form most of the body's structures?
Answer
  • Catalyst Bond
  • Ionic Bond
  • Covalent Bond
  • Positive charged atom
  • Hydrogen Bond

Question 84

Question
A catalyst is a type of
Answer
  • Ion
  • Atom
  • Compound
  • Chemical Bond
  • Molecule

Question 85

Question
When an Acid dissociates in water, it will form hydrogen ions. (H+)
Answer
  • True
  • False

Question 86

Question
Enzyme is one kind of Lipid
Answer
  • True
  • False

Question 87

Question
The Difference between DNA and RNA in terms of the number of strands; DNA - 2, RNA - 1
Answer
  • True
  • False

Question 88

Question
The PH scale is based on the concentration of hydrogen ions in a solution.
Answer
  • True
  • False

Question 89

Question
When a _________________ dissociates in water, it will form cations and anions, which is neither H+ or OH-.
Answer
  • Acid
  • Base
  • Molecule
  • Magnesium
  • Salt

Question 90

Question
Click the boxes that best define a cell
Answer
  • The cell is the basic living, structural, and functional unit of the body
  • A place where prisoners go
  • consists of 3 main componants
  • Houses the Mitochondria
  • None of these answers

Question 91

Question
Lysosomes are often referred to as the "power house" of the cell. Stores ATP to be used as energy.
Answer
  • True
  • False

Question 92

Question
Check the boxes that are true about Lysosomes.
Answer
  • Often called the Suicide sack
  • Produces ATP
  • Digests worn-out organelles and releases components for reuse.
  • Contain 40 kinds of powerful digestive enzymes
  • participates in metabolism

Question 93

Question
Autolysis is the Destruction of the whole cell.
Answer
  • True
  • False

Question 94

Question
Peroxisomes are similar to Lysosomes but contain different enzymes. They participate in metabolism and detoxification.
Answer
  • True
  • False

Question 95

Question
Click the boxes that apply to Mitochondria.
Answer
  • Outer layer is Smooth while inner layer is Cristae
  • Referred to as the Suicide Sack
  • Stores ATP for Energy
  • inside it also houses a Matrix
  • site of aerobic phase of cellular respiration

Question 96

Question
The nucleus is the control center of the cell. usually the cell only consists of one of these and is spherical or oval in shape/size. Contains the following components; Nuclear Envelope, Nucleoli and the genetic material of that specific cell.
Answer
  • True
  • False

Question 97

Question
Click the Answers that are correct
Image:
0f99b7a0-c31e-4667-b6c2-27f5d0ea9089 (image/png)
Answer
  • H: Epidermis
  • K: Eccrine Sweat Gland
  • G: Sebaceous Gland (OIL)
  • D: Dermis
  • F: Dermal Papillae
  • F: Hair Follicle
  • D: Hair root
  • G:Sweat Pore
  • I: Arrector Pilli Muscle

Question 98

Question
The Protein Responsible for protecting cellular nuclei from UV light damage is called:
Answer
  • melanin
  • keratin
  • elastin
  • collagen

Question 99

Question
All of the following are a function of the skin EXCEPT:
Answer
  • Serves as the first and foremost barrier to disease
  • excretes and absorbs substances
  • stores blood
  • participates in synthesis of Vit. C
  • houses sensory receptors

Question 100

Question
Hair,Sweat glands, sebaceous glands, and nails make up the:
Answer
  • accessory structures of the skin
  • superficial portion of the sermis
  • deep portion of the hypodermis
  • underlying structures of the skin

Question 101

Question
Erythematous colouring of the skin is indicated when the skin becomes pale.
Answer
  • True
  • False

Question 102

Question
The papillary region is found in the:
Answer
  • in the superficial portion of the dermis
  • in the superficial portion of the hyperdermis
  • in the sebaceous glands
  • in the stratum glands
  • in the superficial layer of the epidermis

Question 103

Question
THIN skin contains the following layers (Strata) click all that apply
Answer
  • Stratum Corneum
  • Stratum spinosum
  • Stratum granulosum
  • stratum basale
  • stratum lucidum
  • stratum granulosum
  • stratum germinativum

Question 104

Question
It takes approx. a Month or 4-6 weeks for cells from the stratum basale to rise to the surface, become keratinized and slough off.
Answer
  • True
  • False

Question 105

Question
The skin releases all of the following EXCEPT:
Answer
  • salt
  • heat
  • water
  • creatinine
  • urea and ammonia

Question 106

Question
Click the answers that are correct (1-5 only)
Image:
c4b2ae22-7804-4d06-851e-1b27acde01f2 (image/jpeg)
Answer
  • 1: Frontal bone
  • 2:Parietal bone
  • 3: Temporal bone
  • 4:Maxilla
  • 5: Cervical vertebra
  • 1: Sacrum
  • 2:Radius
  • 3:True rib
  • 4: Sternum
  • 5: Orbit

Question 107

Question
Click the Correct Answers: (34-36 only)
Image:
e2a6e143-1519-4f06-bf1e-969a619e43d3 (image/jpeg)
Answer
  • 34:Clavicle
  • 35: Mandible
  • 36: Lower teeth
  • 34: Humerous
  • 35: Ulna
  • 36: upper teeth

Question 108

Question
Click the correct answers: (17-19 only)
Image:
2c884668-98e5-4bf3-9969-b8fd110fd020 (image/jpeg)
Answer
  • 17: Tarsal bones
  • 18: Phalanges (toes of the feet)
  • 19: Metatarsal bone
  • 17: Talus
  • 18: Femur
  • 19: False rib

Question 109

Question
Superior is the same as Cranial, they both mean upper or toward the Head of the body.
Answer
  • True
  • False

Question 110

Question
Click the correct answers: (19-21 only)
Image:
31794963-609c-488d-adf0-d16202cabf2d (image/jpeg)
Answer
  • 19: Metatarsal bone
  • 20: Talus
  • 21: Fibula
  • 19: Femur
  • 20: Ulna
  • 21: Ilium

Question 111

Question
your heart is superior to your stomach
Answer
  • True
  • False

Question 112

Question
Anterior and Ventral are the same thing and mean in front of . example: The kneecap is located on the Anterior side of the leg
Answer
  • True
  • False

Question 113

Question
Another term for Dorsal
Answer
  • Posterior
  • Proximal
  • Distal
  • Lateral
  • Ventral

Question 114

Question
This means toward the Trunk/Center of the body. (or nearest to the point of Attachment/Reference)
Answer
  • Proximal
  • Distal
  • Dorsal
  • Superior
  • Supine
  • Ventral

Question 115

Question
The neck is superior to the chest
Answer
  • True
  • False

Question 116

Question
The foot is more distal than the kneecap
Answer
  • True
  • False

Question 117

Question
This means Away from or farthest from the Truck or Center of the body. (away from the point of attachment or reference)
Answer
  • Distal
  • Prone
  • Supine
  • Adduction
  • Abduction

Question 118

Question
Flexion is a bending movement that decreases joint angle ex. elbow joint position when waving hello
Answer
  • True
  • False

Question 119

Question
Extension is movement increasing the angle between articulating bones. Another way to express this is "increasing the inner angle of the joint". The opposite movement to that of extension is flexion. ex. straightening the elbow or arm after waving
Answer
  • True
  • False

Question 120

Question
Abduction definition
Answer
  • Motion that brings (or pulls) a limb away from your body's midline
  • motion involving simple twisting of a joint
  • adding a limb to the body's midline
  • opposite of flexion

Question 121

Question
[blank_start]Histology[blank_end]: the science that deals with the study of tissues
Answer
  • Histology
  • Anatomy
  • Physiology
  • Osteology

Question 122

Question
Anatomy: the science of [blank_start]body structures[blank_end] and the [blank_start]relationship[blank_end] among them
Answer
  • body structures
  • atoms
  • body systems
  • cellular motion
  • relationship
  • system
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