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HIST 7A - Chapter 6 - The Constitution and the New Republic

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History Quiz on HIST 7A - Chapter 6 - The Constitution and the New Republic, created by Catherine Ross on 06/02/2019.
Catherine Ross
Quiz by Catherine Ross, updated more than 1 year ago
Catherine Ross
Created by Catherine Ross almost 6 years ago
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Resource summary

Question 1

Question
What position toward other governments does Washington encourage future politicians to adopt?
Answer
  • preparation for aggression
  • respectful neutrality
  • support of anyone opposed to the British
  • fostering of as many alliances as possible

Question 2

Question
What does Washington’s use of the words “enlightened and independent patriot” reveal in terms of his philosophical influences?
Answer
  • He was influenced by European Enlightenment thought.
  • He was consistently pro-slavery.
  • His ideas about society came from a military career.
  • Christianity defined his world view.

Question 3

Question
Which region’s politics is Washington particularly interested in avoiding?
Answer
  • Africa
  • Latin America
  • China
  • Europe

Question 4

Question
Besides political and military neutrality, how else does Washington suggest that the country should be neutral with other countries?
Answer
  • in economic trade
  • in immigration policy
  • in family disagreements
  • in religious matters

Question 5

Question
By 1786, even defenders of the Articles of Confederation agreed that which of the following needed to be strengthened?
Answer
  • the power to tax
  • the navy
  • the court system
  • the executive
  • the army

Question 6

Question
Which of the following was NOT a characteristic of the men who attended the Constitutional Convention in 1787?
Answer
  • They were well educated.
  • They were all highly respected.
  • They were relatively young.
  • They believed in democracy.
  • They represented great property interests.

Question 7

Question
The greatest division in the Constitutional Convention was between
Answer
  • eastern and western interests.
  • large and small states.
  • slave and free states.
  • agricultural and manufacturing interests.
  • the Federalists and the Republicans.

Question 8

Question
The unresolved issue considered most important when the Constitutional Convention adjourned was
Answer
  • the fairness of a national tax.
  • where to locate the national capital.
  • the absence of a list of individual rights.
  • whether or not to have an executive.
  • how to count slaves for representation.

Question 9

Question
The Antifederalists did all of the following EXCEPT
Answer
  • fear potential despotism in a strong centralized government.
  • show a basic faith in human nature and man’s ability to wield power justly.
  • present themselves as the true protectors of the principles of the Revolution.
  • argue that the Constitution would increase taxes, weaken the states, and abolish individual liberties.
  • argue that the Constitution represented the rights of the “well born” at the expense of the common people.

Question 10

Question
The Constitution’s most distinctive feature was its
Answer
  • lack of a national judicial system.
  • single-house legislature.
  • system for the direct election of the executive.
  • lack of amendment provisions.
  • separation of “powers” with “checks and balances.”

Question 11

Question
Which of the following was NOT a belief held by Alexander Hamilton?
Answer
  • The best leaders are those democratically elected.
  • The new government needed the support of the wealthy and powerful.
  • A stable and effective government required an elite ruling class.
  • A permanent national debt was desirable.
  • Urbanization and industrialization were desirable.

Question 12

Question
President Washington helped stabilize the western frontier by
Answer
  • putting down the Whiskey Rebellion.
  • establishing white settlements in the Ohio Valley and the Great Lakes region.
  • allowing existing states to incorporate additional land claims.
  • refusing to bargain with Indian resistance leaders.
  • relieving General “Mad Anthony” Wayne of his command.

Question 13

Question
Madison and others became convinced that the Federalists were creating a political party because they were
Answer
  • forming caucuses of elected officials.
  • forming local associations to strengthen their stand in local communities.
  • using their offices to reward supporters and win allies.
  • All the answers are correct.
  • working to establish a national network of influence.

Question 14

Question
Under the Constitution, the status of the western Indian tribes was
Answer
  • not clearly defined.
  • that of indentured servants.
  • that of independent nations.
  • the same as states.
  • that of conquered nations.

Question 15

Question
Republicans pinned their hopes for a reversal of the Alien and Sedition Acts on the
Answer
  • army of the United States.
  • House of Representatives.
  • state legislatures.
  • Supreme Court.
  • Senate.

Question 16

Question
The most resourceful advocate of a centralized government was Alexander Hamilton.
Answer
  • True
  • False

Question 17

Question
The intellectual leader of the Constitutional Convention was James Madison.
Answer
  • True
  • False

Question 18

Question
The “Great Compromise” was important because it solved the problem of representation.
Answer
  • True
  • False

Question 19

Question
The Constitution did not resolve the question of which law—state or national—would be the supreme law of the land.
Answer
  • True
  • False

Question 20

Question
The Constitution had little chance of success unless Virginia and New York ratified it.
Answer
  • True
  • False

Question 21

Question
After the Constitution was ratified, Americans agreed that the government should strive to create a highly commercial, urban nation.
Answer
  • True
  • False

Question 22

Question
Most of the framers of the Constitution believed organized political parties were evil and should be avoided.
Answer
  • True
  • False

Question 23

Question
Which of the following accurately describe the impact of the Constitution of 1787 in addressing the weaknesses of the Articles of Confederation?
Answer
  • was nearly the same as the Articles of Confederation
  • granted no power to levy taxes
  • produced a completely different plan for a new type of government
  • framed a national structure with all power given to the federal government and none to the states

Question 24

Question
What event spurred far greater elite interest in the 1787 Convention than would otherwise have occurred?
Answer
  • Shays’s Rebellion
  • Whiskey Rebellion
  • Bacon’s Rebellion
  • Nat Turner’s Rebellion

Question 25

Question
Which of these accurately describe the role of The Federalist Papers in the debate over the ratification of the Constitution?
Answer
  • discussed fear of anarchy, disorder, and chaos
  • provided a powerful defense of the new Constitution.
  • represented ideas of the latest political philosophers.
  • All of these are correct.

Question 26

Question
Who of the following opposed the principles and ideas of the Federalist Papers?
Answer
  • Alexander Hamilton
  • Samuel Adams
  • John Jay
  • James Madison

Question 27

Question
What was the main antifederalist grievance with the 1787 Constitution?
Answer
  • What was the main antifederalist grievance with the 1787 Constitution?
  • the omission of slavery
  • the lack of a bill of rights
  • the unclear separation of powers

Question 28

Question
Which of the following does NOT accurately describe the main tenets of Alexander Hamilton's financial program?
Answer
  • the new government should take responsibility for the existing public debt
  • no new taxes should be proposed.
  • a national bank should be created.
  • No answer text provided.

Question 29

Question
Which of the following does NOT accurately describe the main tenets of Alexander Hamilton's financial program?
Answer
  • the new government should take responsibility for the existing public debt
  • no new taxes should be proposed.
  • a national bank should be created.

Question 30

Question
According to Alexander Hamilton, support from which social group was essential in ensuring the government’s survival?
Answer
  • wealthy elites
  • small farmers
  • manufacturers and traders
  • large planters and pastoralists

Question 31

Question
Within his financial programs, what source did Hamilton envision providing most of the funds for the establishment of the National Bank of the United States?
Answer
  • private investors
  • new federal taxes
  • issuance of additional bonds
  • the states

Question 32

Question
Which industry did Hamilton’s 1791 report idealize as essential to a healthy, prosperous society in the United States?
Answer
  • manufacturing
  • import/export trading
  • slavery
  • market agriculture

Question 33

Question
Which is NOT one of the diplomatic crises faced, and handled, by the United States in the first decade?
Answer
  • Jay's Treaty prevented a war between the United States and Great Britain
  • in negotiations with Spain, Pinckney won all of the concessions the United States wanted
  • the "XYZ" affair led to improved relations with France
  • American neutrality was tested when the revolutionary French government went to war with Great Britain

Question 34

Question
In 1793, the United States found itself drawn into its first external conflict involving which European powers?
Answer
  • Spain and Portugal
  • France and Spain
  • Britain and Spain
  • Britain and France

Question 35

Question
hose personal mission to England and subsequent diplomacy ended the conflict with Britain in 1794?
Answer
  • Benjamin Franklin
  • Edmund Randolph
  • Thomas Pinckney
  • John Jay

Question 36

Question
Which of the following does NOT describe the "Revolution of 1800"?
Answer
  • after Jefferson and Burr received an equal number of votes, the election was decided by the Congress, who were mostly Federalists
  • the tie between the two candidates Jefferson and Burr was settled with a duel between them
  • unlike the previous election, this election was filled with controversy and ugly politics
  • Republicans celebrated victory: they now controlled two of the three branches of government

Question 37

Question
According to Alexander Hamilton, who was too unreliable to be trusted with the presidency?
Answer
  • John Adams
  • Aaron Burr
  • Thomas Jefferson
  • James Madison

Question 38

Question
Which of the following is associated with the Federalists?
Answer
  • Patrick Henry and Samuel Adams
  • agrarian localists, fearful of too much central power
  • Alexander Hamilton and James Madison
  • would later become Republicans
  • Demanding a Bill of Rights before ratifying the Constitution

Question 39

Question
The "XYZ" Affair
Answer
  • led to an undeclared war between the U.S. and France
  • involved foreign interference in an American presidential election
  • involved secret foreign treaties with nearby Indian nations
  • increased tensions between the U.S. and Great Britain
  • was prompted by a feud between John Adams and Alexander Hamilton

Question 40

Question
First President of the United States is [blank_start]George Washington[blank_end].
Answer
  • George Washington

Question 41

Question
First Secretary of Treasury and established the first National Bank [blank_start]Alexander Hamilton[blank_end].
Answer
  • Alexander Hamilton

Question 42

Question
Wrote most of the Constitution and Fourth President is [blank_start]James Madison[blank_end].
Answer
  • James Madison

Question 43

Question
First Vice President and Third President is [blank_start]John Adams[blank_end].
Answer
  • John Adams

Question 44

Question
First Secretary of State and Third President is [blank_start]Thomas Jefferson[blank_end].
Answer
  • Thomas Jefferson

Question 45

Question
An agrarian republic, where citizens would farm their own land, the happy yeoman farmer. [blank_start]Anti-Federalist[blank_end]
Answer
  • Anti-Federalist

Question 46

Question
A commercial republic, where manufacturing and trade dominated the mostly urban nation. [blank_start]Federalist[blank_end]
Answer
  • Federalist

Question 47

Question
Appealed mostly to Northern aristocrats, urban elites, and merchants. [blank_start]Federalist[blank_end]
Answer
  • Federalist

Question 48

Question
Appealed mostly to settlers on the Western frontier and small farmers. [blank_start]Anti-Federalist[blank_end]
Answer
  • Anti-Federalist

Question 49

Question
Would soon become the Republican Party, creating the first party system in U.S. politics. [blank_start]Anti-Federalist[blank_end]
Answer
  • Anti-Federalist

Question 50

Question
Nine of the first ten amendments to the Constitution placed limits on the
Answer
  • new federal government
  • courts
  • Presidential cabinet
  • rights of individuals
  • states

Question 51

Question
The state of ______________________ refused to allow the federal government to assume state debts unless the new national capital was located in the South.
Answer
  • New York
  • Massachusetts
  • Pennsylvania
  • Virginia
  • South Carolina
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