3.6 Water resources

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International Baccalaureate ESS (TOPIC 3) Mind Map on 3.6 Water resources, created by ntokozoyende on 23/03/2014.
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Mind Map by ntokozoyende, updated more than 1 year ago
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3.6 Water resources
  1. 3.6.1 Describe the earths energy budget
    1. 3.6.2 Describe and evaluate the sustainability of freshwater resource usage with reference to a case study
      1. Increased demand for fresh water
        1. Population growth
          1. Irrigation
            1. Industralisation
            2. Inequity of usage and political consequences
              1. Water shortage could result in mass migration, civil unrest and/ war
                1. Case Study: Water shortages in the Middle East
                  1. 5% of the world population has 0.5% of the fresh water supply
                    1. Cause countries who are suffering from a drought, Israel, to stop pumping from major pumps
                      1. Despite shortage, Israel is still sharing the supply with Jordan
                        1. Spectulations: Future supply will shortages will lead to conflict between bordering countries.
                      2. Methods of reducing usage
                        1. Fitting homes with more water efficient appliances
                          1. Expand metering to encourage effecient usage
                            1. Plant drought resistant crops to reduce need for irrigation
                            2. Factors affecting the current supply
                              1. Global warming disrupting rainfall patterns
                                1. Our withdrawal of water from underground aquifers and degrading it with wastes greater than it can be replenished
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