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4343634
the cognitive approach to treating depression
Description
AS - Level psychology (chapter 5 - psychopathology ) Mind Map on the cognitive approach to treating depression, created by Daisy U on 21/01/2016.
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psychology
chapter 5 - psychopathology
as - level
Mind Map by
Daisy U
, updated more than 1 year ago
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Created by
Daisy U
over 8 years ago
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Resource summary
the cognitive approach to treating depression
cognitive behaviour therapy
common, psychological treatment
assess the patient
identify goals
challenge irrational thoughts
Beck's cognitive therapy
identify thoughts about: self, world and future
challenge them
test the reality of negative beliefs
homework diary
patient as scientist
proof that things are better than first thought
Ellis's - rational emotive behaviour therapy (REBT)
ABCDE model
D - dispute
E - effect
identify & dispute irrational thoughts
challenge irrational thoughts
behavioural activation
encouraged to be more active & enjoyable activities
evaluation
it is effective
large evidence - March
compared CBT and drugs
CBT just as effective (81%)
drugs & CBT (86%)
may not work in severe cases
can't motivate to engage in hard work of CBT
can't pay attention
may have to use CBT and drugs
more successful with a better patient/ therapist relationship
quality of relationship determines success
talking is what makes it successful
evaluation +
some patients want to explore their past
CBT focuses on present and future
they are aware of their past that is affected them
talking about the present is frustrating
overemphasis on cognition
CBT may miss important circumstances of a patient
e.g. living with abuse - CBT ignores this
may make people demotivated to change their situation
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