FAISAL WORKS IN HIS GARDEN

Description

Mind Map on FAISAL WORKS IN HIS GARDEN, created by Mai Hussein on 18/10/2020.
Mai Hussein
Mind Map by Mai Hussein, updated more than 1 year ago
Mai Hussein
Created by Mai Hussein almost 4 years ago
39
0

Resource summary

FAISAL WORKS IN HIS GARDEN
  1. conduction system of the heart
    1. AP in ventricular myocyte
      1. phase 0: Na+ influx
        1. phase 1: Na+ close & K+ open
          1. phase 2: Ca2+ influx (L-type)
            1. phase 3: K+ efflux
              1. phase 4: K+ conductance
              2. AP in SA node
                1. phase 0: Ca2+ influx
                  1. phase 4: Na+ influx by HCN channels
                    1. phase 3: K+ efflux
                  2. Heart anatomy
                    1. Grooves
                      1. Atrioventricular (coronary) groove
                        1. Anterior interventricular groove
                          1. Interatrial groove
                            1. Posterior interventricular groove
                            2. Pericardium
                              1. inner Serous pericardium
                                1. Parietal layer
                                  1. Visceral layer
                                  2. Outer fibrous pericardium
                                  3. Located in the inferior mediastinum
                                    1. External features
                                      1. 4 Surfaces
                                        1. Sternocostal surface
                                          1. Atrial portion
                                            1. Ventricular portion
                                            2. Diaphragmatic surface
                                              1. Left “pulmonary” surface
                                                1. Right “pulmonary” surface
                                                2. 4 borders
                                                  1. Left border
                                                    1. Right border
                                                      1. Superior border
                                                        1. Inferior border
                                                        2. Base
                                                          1. Directed backward, to the right
                                                            1. Formed by left atrium / part of right atrium.
                                                            2. Apex
                                                              1. Directed downwards, forwards,to the left
                                                                1. Lie in the 5th IC
                                                                  1. Formed by left ventricle
                                                                2. Heart wall
                                                                  1. Epicardium
                                                                    1. Myocardium
                                                                      1. Endocardium
                                                                    2. Sick Sinus Syndrome
                                                                      1. Causes
                                                                        1. Neuromuscular diseases
                                                                          1. Inflammatory diseases
                                                                            1. Age
                                                                              1. Obstructive sleep apnea
                                                                                1. Rare genetic mutations
                                                                                2. Pathophysiology
                                                                                  1. Mechanism of sinus bradycardia
                                                                                    1. lower MDP
                                                                                      1. Higher threshold
                                                                                        1. Reduced sodium current flow
                                                                                        2. Mechanism of tachycardia
                                                                                          1. AV node ectopic focus
                                                                                            1. Enhanced SA automaticity
                                                                                          2. manifestations
                                                                                            1. Bradychardia-tachycardia syndrome
                                                                                              1. Sinus arrest
                                                                                                1. SA block
                                                                                                  1. chronotropic incompetence
                                                                                                  2. Management
                                                                                                    1. Non-Pharmacological
                                                                                                      1. Pacemaker
                                                                                                      2. Pharmacological
                                                                                                        1. Class I: Na+ Channel Blockers
                                                                                                          1. Class Ia
                                                                                                            1. Class Ib
                                                                                                              1. Class Ic
                                                                                                              2. Class IV: Ca+2 -Channel Blockers
                                                                                                                1. Class II: Beta-blocker
                                                                                                                  1. Class III: K+-Channel Blockers
                                                                                                                2. Risk factors
                                                                                                                  1. High blood pressure
                                                                                                                    1. High cholesterol
                                                                                                                      1. Excess body weight
                                                                                                                        1. Lack of exercise
                                                                                                                          1. history of congenital heart disease
                                                                                                                        2. Unconsciousness & Fainting
                                                                                                                          1. Signs to check for:
                                                                                                                            1. Pain responds
                                                                                                                              1. unresponsiveness
                                                                                                                                1. Verbal stimulus
                                                                                                                                  1. Awake
                                                                                                                                2. arrhythmias
                                                                                                                                  1. Brady arrhythmias
                                                                                                                                    1. tachyarrhythmias
                                                                                                                                    Show full summary Hide full summary

                                                                                                                                    Similar

                                                                                                                                    French Beginner
                                                                                                                                    PatrickNoonan
                                                                                                                                    The SAT Test
                                                                                                                                    philip.ellis
                                                                                                                                    3. The Bolshevik's Seizure of Power
                                                                                                                                    ShreyaDas
                                                                                                                                    AQA GCSE Biology B1 unit 1
                                                                                                                                    Olivia Phillips
                                                                                                                                    Cold War Causes Revision
                                                                                                                                    Tom Mitchell
                                                                                                                                    AS Chemistry - Enthalpy Changes
                                                                                                                                    Sarah H-V
                                                                                                                                    MATTERS OF LIFE AND DEATH - UNIT 1, SECTION 2 - RELIGIOUS STUDIES GCSE EDEXCEL
                                                                                                                                    Khadijah Mohammed
                                                                                                                                    Flame tests
                                                                                                                                    Joshua Rees
                                                                                                                                    2PR101 1.test - 9. část
                                                                                                                                    Nikola Truong
                                                                                                                                    Rossetti Links
                                                                                                                                    Mrs Peacock
                                                                                                                                    NSI Course
                                                                                                                                    Yuvraj Sunar