Chapter 11: Accelerating Global Change and Realignments, c. 1900 to Present

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10th grade World History Mind Map on Chapter 11: Accelerating Global Change and Realignments, c. 1900 to Present, created by Ethan Kang on 13/05/2018.
Ethan Kang
Mind Map by Ethan Kang, updated more than 1 year ago
Ethan Kang
Created by Ethan Kang over 6 years ago
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Chapter 11: Accelerating Global Change and Realignments, c. 1900 to Present
  1. World War I
    1. Shifting Alliances
      1. Triple Alliances negotiated by Otto von Bismarck
        1. Germany
          1. Austria-Hungary
            1. Italy
            2. Triple Entente
              1. France
                1. Russia
                  1. Britain
                2. Assassination
                  1. Archduke Franz Ferdinand assassinated by Gavrilo Princip in 1914
                    1. "dominoes" alliances
                      1. Central Powers
                        1. Germany
                          1. Ottoman Empire
                            1. Austria-Hungary
                            2. Allied Powers
                              1. Britain
                                1. France
                                  1. Russia
                                    1. 40+ countries
                                2. Isolationism
                                  1. US maintained neutrality
                                    1. Germans sunk the Lusitania
                                      1. Zimmermann telegram
                                    2. Consequences
                                      1. deaths
                                        1. 8.5 million soldiers
                                          1. 20 million civilians
                                          2. social
                                            1. governments took over
                                              1. instituting price controls
                                                1. rationing of products
                                                  1. men moved into factories to fill empty positions
                                                  2. League of Nations
                                                    1. President Wilson's Fourteen Points
                                                      1. establishing future peace
                                                        1. workable balance of power
                                                      2. did not agree, therefore US did not sign
                                                        1. Treaty of Versaille
                                                          1. forced Germany to
                                                            1. pay war reparations
                                                              1. release territory
                                                                1. downsize its military
                                                          2. Russian Revolution
                                                            1. 1905, protesters encouraged Nicholas II to enact Enlightened reforms, but he felt threatened and fired on the protesters
                                                              1. attempt to enact legislation through
                                                                1. appointment of a Prime Minister
                                                                  1. creating the Duma, representative of the Russian people
                                                                  2. Russian Revolution
                                                                    1. Czar Nicholas forced to abdicate his throne due to rising casualties and food shortages in WWI
                                                                      1. Alexander Kerensky
                                                                        1. established an ineffective provisional government
                                                                          1. misinterpreted working class opinions of the war
                                                                        2. 1918, Bolsheviks
                                                                          1. Vladimir Lenin
                                                                            1. April Theses
                                                                              1. demanded peace
                                                                                1. land for peasants
                                                                                  1. power to the soviets
                                                                                2. took command of the government within six months
                                                                                3. Treaty of Brest-Litovsk
                                                                                  1. ceded a huge piece of western Russia to Germany, so Russia dropped out of WWI
                                                                                  2. Soviet Union
                                                                                    1. faced nonstop skirmishes between 1918 and 1921
                                                                                      1. Bolsheviks created the Red Army
                                                                                        1. under command of Leon Trotsky
                                                                                4. Ottoman Empire
                                                                                  1. joined losing Central Powers of World War I
                                                                                    1. lost remaining land
                                                                                      1. ripe for attack from the Greeks, who picked up arms in 1919
                                                                                      2. Mustafa Kemal, also known as Ataturk
                                                                                        1. led successful military campaigns against the Greeks
                                                                                          1. overthrew the Ottoman sultan
                                                                                            1. became the first president of modern Turkey
                                                                                            2. secularized the overwhelmingly Muslim nation
                                                                                              1. changed alphabet from Arabic to Latin
                                                                                                1. set up a parliamentary system
                                                                                                  1. changed the legal code from islamic to Western
                                                                                                    1. set Turkey on a path toward Europe as opposed to the Middle East
                                                                                                  2. World War II
                                                                                                    1. Causations
                                                                                                      1. The Soviet Union
                                                                                                        1. New Economic Policy (NEP)
                                                                                                          1. some capitalistic aspects
                                                                                                            1. allowed farmers to sell portions of their grain for their own profit
                                                                                                          2. leadership shifted to Joseph Stalin
                                                                                                            1. discarded as Stalin believed it was ridiculously slow
                                                                                                              1. Five Year Plans
                                                                                                                1. collectivization
                                                                                                                  1. expedient agricultural production by ruthlessly taking over private farms and combining them into state-owned enterprises
                                                                                                                2. industrialized the USSSR
                                                                                                                  1. improved economic conditions
                                                                                                                    1. relied on terror tactics
                                                                                                                      1. "Great Purge"
                                                                                                                        1. government systematically killed so many of its enemies
                                                                                                                3. Germany
                                                                                                                  1. suffered under Treaty of Versailles
                                                                                                                    1. American I.O.U.s
                                                                                                                    2. fascism
                                                                                                                      1. Weimar Republic
                                                                                                                        1. fairly conservative democratic republic, rejected socialist or communist systems
                                                                                                                          1. Reichstag
                                                                                                                            1. increasingly rejected by the German people
                                                                                                                          2. National Socialist Party (Nazis) rose to power in the 1920s
                                                                                                                            1. Adolf Hitler
                                                                                                                              1. social Darwinism
                                                                                                                                1. Aryan race was most highly evolved race
                                                                                                                                2. became chancellor in 1933
                                                                                                                                  1. seized control of the government, known under his fascist rule as the Third Reich
                                                                                                                                    1. began rebuilding German military in 1933
                                                                                                                                      1. took back the Rhineland in 1935
                                                                                                                                        1. formed alliance with Japan in 1937
                                                                                                                                          1. annexed Austria and moved to reclaim the Sudetenland from Czechoslovakia in 1938
                                                                                                                                            1. Munich Conference of 1938
                                                                                                                                              1. gave the Sudetenland to Hitler in return for the promise to cease his expansionist activities
                                                                                                                                                1. appeasement
                                                                                                                                              2. invaded remaining territories in Czechoslovakia in 1939
                                                                                                                                                1. Britain and France signed a non-aggression pact with Greece, Turkey, Romania, and Poland
                                                                                                                                                  1. Germans signed the Nazi-Soviet Pact
                                                                                                                                                    1. agreement that Germany would not invade the Soviet Union if the Soviets stayed out of Germany's military affairs
                                                                                                                                                      1. determined how Eastern Europe would be divided among them
                                                                                                                                                        1. German forces marched into Poland
                                                                                                                                                          1. declaration of war by Allied forces, beginning of WWII
                                                                                                                                    2. The Great Depression
                                                                                                                                      1. The United States
                                                                                                                                        1. 33% unemployment
                                                                                                                                          1. Franklin Roosevelt
                                                                                                                                        2. Italy
                                                                                                                                          1. Benito Mussolini
                                                                                                                                            1. National Fascist Party in 1919
                                                                                                                                              1. paid Blackshirts to fight socialist and communist organizations
                                                                                                                                              2. demanded King Victor Emmanuel III name him to cabinet posts
                                                                                                                                                1. faced little opposition to his consolidation of political power
                                                                                                                                                  1. transformed Italy into a totalitarian fascist regime in 1926
                                                                                                                                              3. General Francisco Franco
                                                                                                                                                1. installed dictatorship in Spain, stayed neutral
                                                                                                                                                2. Japan
                                                                                                                                                  1. invaded Manchuria, renaming it Manchukuo and establishing a colony
                                                                                                                                                    1. signed the Anti-Comintern Pact with Germany
                                                                                                                                                      1. Invasion of China
                                                                                                                                                        1. "Rape of Nanjing"
                                                                                                                                                    2. War
                                                                                                                                                      1. blitzkrieg
                                                                                                                                                        1. used by Germans, destroyed everything in its path with historically unprecedented speed
                                                                                                                                                        2. Winston Churchill
                                                                                                                                                          1. refused to cut a deal with Germany
                                                                                                                                                            1. Battle of Britain
                                                                                                                                                          2. Japan
                                                                                                                                                            1. Tripartite Pact
                                                                                                                                                              1. bombed Pearl Harbor
                                                                                                                                                              2. U.S.
                                                                                                                                                                1. U.S. joined war
                                                                                                                                                                  1. Manhattan Project
                                                                                                                                                                    1. President Truman ordered dropping of atomic bomb on Hiroshima and Nagaski
                                                                                                                                                                      1. Japan surrendered
                                                                                                                                                                        1. end of WWII
                                                                                                                                                                    2. D-Day
                                                                                                                                                                      1. joint Allied offensive
                                                                                                                                                                        1. eventually resulted in liberation of France
                                                                                                                                                                    3. Russia
                                                                                                                                                                      1. defended Stalingrad
                                                                                                                                                                        1. Hitler committed suicide
                                                                                                                                                                    4. Consequences
                                                                                                                                                                      1. Holocaust
                                                                                                                                                                        1. Peace Settlement
                                                                                                                                                                          1. Europe
                                                                                                                                                                            1. Marshall Plan
                                                                                                                                                                              1. billions of dollars of American money was made available for reconstruction offered to all European countries
                                                                                                                                                                            2. Women
                                                                                                                                                                              1. increased employment and education
                                                                                                                                                                              2. International Organizations
                                                                                                                                                                                1. United Nations
                                                                                                                                                                                  1. mediate and intervene in international disputes between nations, but expanded to human rights and other social problems
                                                                                                                                                                                2. Cold War
                                                                                                                                                                                  1. United States and Soviet Union
                                                                                                                                                                              3. Cold War
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