38191573
Description
Flashcards by Abby Smith, updated more than 1 year ago
|
Created by Abby Smith
over 1 year ago
|
|
| Question | Answer |
| European ideologies around 1800 CONSERVATISM | Supports: a return to world before 1789 (Before french rev.), RESTORATION of ROYAL FAMILIES to power, SOCIAL HIERARCHY, ESTABLISHED CHURCH, REVOLUTIONARY IDEAS - opposes FREEDOM OF PRESS - uses TROOPS TO CRUSH PROTEST |
| Liberalism | Supports: - Govt BASED ON WRITTEN CONSTITUTION, - SEPARATION OF POWERS within govt. - rights of LIFE, LIBERTY, AND PROPERTY - LAISSEZ-FAIRE ECONOMIC POLICIES - OPPOSES divine right monarchies the old aristocracy, and established churches |
| Nationalism | People with a COMMON HERITAGE UNITE and try to FORM THEIR OWN HOMELAND |
| European revolts in Early 1800's | SERBIA. - KARAGEORGE war against OTTOMANS, leads to SENSE OF SERBIAN IDENTITY - in 1815, OBRENOVIC, turn to RUSSIAN for assistance - In 1830, Serbs win AUTONOMY Russia continues to DEFEND SERBIAN INTRESTS |
| Greece | - Greek REVOLT AGAINST THE OTTOMANS in 1821 - ROMANTIC WRITERS support the Greeks, such as LORD BYRON - in 1820's BRITAIN, FRANCE, AND RUSSIA force Ottomans to GRANT INDEPENDENCE to SOME GREEK PROVINCES. - In 1830 GREECE is forced to accept a GERMAN KING. |
| Others around Europe | - Rebels in SPAIN, PORTUGAL, and some ITALIAN states - FRANCE crushes REVOLT in SPAIN - AUSTRIA crushes REVOLT in ITALY |
| Revolutions of 1830 | FRANCE- Raddicals FORCE KING TO ABIDICATE BELGIUM- Becomes INDEPENDENT STATE with a LIBERAL CONSTITUTION POLAND- RUSSIA CRUSHES REVOLT of STUDENTS ARMY OFFICERS and LAND OWNERS |
| Revolutions of 1848 | France- Rev leads to ELECTION OF LOUIS NAPOLEON as president Austria- METTERNICH FLEES IN DISGUISE Hungary- Louis Kossuth DEMANDS AN INDEPENDENT GOVT Chechz- Demand an INDEPENDENT GOVT Italy- Revolutionaries EXPEL POPE FROM ROME and install a NATIONAL GOVT Germany- Frankfurt Assembly offers THE KING THE THRONE OF A UNITED GERMANY but he REFUSES |
| Lessons of failure | Class conflict- Real but could DEFEAT AS WELL AS FUEL REVOLUTIONS - Revolutions FAIL without the SUPPORT OF PEASANTRY |
| Abolitions of serfdom in Austria 1845 | Nationalism- can work AGAINST rev. - GERMANY REFUSES to recognize intrests of DANES, - CZECHS, POLES, CROTS, and SERBS, help AUSTRIANS who GO IN WITH RUSSIANS AGAINST HUNGARIANS |
| Where the revolution didn't happen: | - The failure of CHARTISM in ENGLAND, the role of RUSSIA under NICHOLAS I (1825-55) - Reforms in England, THE SIX POINTS OF THE PEOPLES CHARTER - 1838 UNIVERSAL MALE SUFFERAGE, secret ballot, no property, qualification to sit in Parliment, etc - all political and parlimentary demands - REPEAL OF CORN LAWS 1846 |
| Revolts in Latin America | Causes: Many people in Latin America unhappy with SOCIAL, RACIAL, and POLITICAL systems that emerged under 300 year rule by Spain |
| Peninsulares | Highest class. People in Portugal and Spain could hold TOP JOBS in govt and under the CHURCH |
| Creoles | European decadents. Second class. Citizens could own HACIENDAS, RANCHES and MINES |
| Metizos | European and Native American decadents. - DENIED any status or power that whites got. |
| Mulattoes | African americans and European decadents. DENIED any status like the METIZOS |
| Enlightenment values inspire Latin Americans | NAPOLEON INVADES SPAIN. When Nap. conquered Spain, Latin American leaders SAW SPANISH'S WEAKNESS AS AN OPPORTUNITY TO EXPLOIT |
| Slaves win Freedom for Haiti | 1791- Haiti - TOUSSAINT L'OVURTURE leads an army of FORMER SLAVES AND ENDS SLAVERY IN HAITI. - Fighting took more lives than ANY OTHER REVOLUTION IN THE AMERICAS. - FRANCE, SPAIN, and BRITAIN all sent armies to put down |
| 1789 (Haiti slave revolt) | SLAVERY WAS ABOLISHED AND TOUSSAINTS FORCES CONTROLLED MOST OF HAITIAN ISLAND |
| 1802 (Haiti slave revolt) | Napoleon sends large army to RECONQUER HAITI. Toussaint urges everyone to FIGHT. - FRENCH SIGN TRUCE |
| 1803 (Haiti slave Revolt) | - YELLOW FEVER destroys most of FRENCH ARMY and they SURRENDER |
| 1804 (Haiti slave revolt) | - HAITI DECLARES IT'S INDEPENDENCE, Haitian Leaders will fight for power and control until 1820 where HAITI BECOMES A REPUBLIC |
| 1820 (Haiti slave revolt) | HAITI BECOMES A REPUBLIC |
| Mexico and Central America Revolt | 1810 - MEXICO - FATHER HIDALGO a CREOLE gives his "El Grito de Delores" speech. It CALLS FOR MEXICANS TO FIGHT FOR INDEPENDENCE. - Hidalgo titled "FATHER OF THE NATION" - Hidalgo leads an ARMY OF POOR MESTIZOS AND NATIVE AMERICANS, creoles leave him when he calls for an end to slavery and called for reforms to improve the Native American Conditions. |
| Father Jose Moreals | - a Mestizoes CONTINUES THE FIGHT AFTER 4 YEARS. He is CAPTURE AND EXECUTED IN 1815. - SPANISH CONSERVATIVES hunt down REMAINING REBELS and come close to bringing an end to the revolution but the POLITICAL CLIMATE IN SPAIN CHANGES |
| Mexico wins independence | - Fear of Liberals FORCE MEXICANS TO HAVE A LIBERAL CONSTITUTION. |
| Augustin de Iturbide | - Conservative creole who had been FIGHTING AGAINST THE REVOLUTIONARIES TURNED TO THEM (the revolutionaries) FOR HELP - With the help of Creoles, MESTIZOS AND NATIVE AMERICANS, OVERTHROW THE SPANISH GOVT IN MEXICO - Iturbide takes title of EMPEROR AGUSTIN I Liberals would would topple govt and SET UP REPUBLICAN OF MEXICO IN 1824 |
| New Republics Emerge in Centeral America | Iturbide tries to claim these lands UNDER HIS EMPIRE after his overthrow local leaders SET UP A REPUBLIC CALLED "UNITED PROVINCES OF CENTRAL AMERICA" |
| 1863- (new republics.) | UNITED PROVINCES OF CENTRAL AMERICA - Guatemala El Salvador Honduras Nicaragua Costa Rica - ALL BREAK INTO SEPERATE PROVINCES |
| Lautaro Lodge | REVOLUTIONARY SECRET LODGE. - ACTIVE IN LATIN AMERICAN POLITICS - initially known as LODGE OF RATIONAL KNIGHTS |
| Lautaro means... | EXPEDITION TO CHILE |
| 1863- | A number of Generals from the Peninsulare Wars, Such as JOSE DE SAN MARTIN moved to BUENOS AIRES - San Martin and BERNARDO O'HIGGINS, LIBERATE Chile PURPOSE: APPLY THE GOALS OF THE SPANISH ENLIGHTENMENT - When Spain began the ABSOLUTIST RESTORATION they PROMOTED THE EMANCIPATION OF THE SOUTH AMERICAN COLONIES |
| Simon Bolivar | VENEZUELAN MILITARY AND POLITICAL LEADER admired the French and American Revolution. Together with JOSE DE SAN MARTIN he played a keyrole in the Hispanic-Spanish Americas succesful struggle for INDEPENDENCE FROM THE SPANISH EMPIRE. |
| 1810- Revolution in Venezuela | BOLIVAR begins revolution in VENEZUELA his homeland and wins |
| 1821 | VENEZUELA WAS FREED |
| Simon Bolivar | Nicknames the Liberator, During his lifetime he led Columbia, Venezuela, Ecuador, Peru, Panama, and Bolivia to INDEPENDENCE. |
| Brazil goes independent | ROYAL FAM FLED TO BRAZIL DURING NAPOLEON WARS King leaves his son DOME PEDRO to RULE BRAZIL |
| 1822- Brazil Goes Independent | PEDRO BECOMES EMPORER - PEDRO ACCEPTED A CONSTITUTION THAT GAVE FREEDOM OF PRESS, RELIGION, AND AN ELECTED LEGISLATURE |
| 1823 | MONROE DOCTRINE WORKS WITH BRITISH, HELPS THEIR NAVY CONTROL THE SEA |
Want to create your own Flashcards for free with GoConqr? Learn more.