Question 1
Question
How did mendeleev overcome the problem of undiscovered elements?
Question 2
Question
How were the early periodic tables arranged?
Answer
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By proton number
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By atomic weight
Question 3
Question
How is the modern periodic table ordered?
Answer
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Atomic weight
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Proton number
Question 4
Question
Elements in the same group have the same number of...
Question 5
Question
Characteristics of group 1:
Answer
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Low density
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High density
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React with non metals to form ionic compounds and carry a +1 charge
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React with non metals to form covalent compounds and carry a +1 charge
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React with water to release hydrogen
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form hydroxides that dissolves in water to give alkaline solutions
Question 6
Question
The further up the group 1 the more reactive it is and the lower is its melting point.
Question 7
Question
Characteristics of transition metal elements compared to Group 1 elements; Check (tick) all that apply.
Answer
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higher melting points
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lower melting points
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stronger and harder
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much less reactive
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much more reactive
Question 8
Question
Transition metals are useful catalysts
Question 9
Question
What are Group 7 elements known as?
Answer
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Alkalis
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Acids
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Gases
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Halogens
Question 10
Question
The further down Group 7 the less reactive and the higher melting point of an element.
Question 11
Question
A more reactive halogen can displace a less reactive halogen from an ..........
Question 12
Question
The more energy levels an element has the less reactive it is.
Question 13
Question
Tick the FOUR (4) true statements:
Answer
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Lithium has a crimson flame
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Lithium has a lilac flame
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Potassium has a lilac flame
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Barium has a blue flame
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Barium has a green flame
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sodium has a yellow flame
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sodium has an orange flame
Question 14
Question
Aluminium, calcium and magnesium ions form white precipitates
Question 15
Question
What colour precipitate does copper form?
Question 16
Question
What colour precipitate does iron (lll) ions form?
Question 17
Question
What colour precipitate does iron(ll) ions give?
Question 18
Question
Carbonates react with dilute acid to form carbon dioxide.
Question 19
Question
Halide ions can be tested by adding what and what then looking at the precipitates?
Answer
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Silver nitrate solution and dilute nitric acid.
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Silver nitrate solution and hydrochloric acid.
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silver nitrate solution and barium oxide.
Question 20
Question
To test for sulphate ions add hydrochloric acid and barium chloride solution.
Question 21
Question
How can volumes of acid and alkali solutions that react with each other be measured?
Answer
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Titration
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Calorimetry
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Electrolysis scales
Question 22
Question
What are the raw materials in the Haber process?
Answer
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Nitrogen
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Hydrogen
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Iron
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Ammonia
Question 23
Question
What are the temperature and pressure used in the Haber process?
Question 24
Question
Ammonia is produced in the Haber process.
Question 25
Question
Equilibrium is reached when the reactions occur at the same rate in the forward and reverse directions.
Question 26
Question
To increase the yield in a reaction that is exothermic in the forward direction what do you do?
Answer
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Increase the temperature
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Decrease the temperature
Question 27
Question
What can you do to increase the yield when the forward reaction has more gaseous molecules?
Answer
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Increase the temperature
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Decrease the temperature
Question 28
Question
We have to compromise temperature, pressure and rate of reaction in the Haber process
Question 29
Question
Which functional group is for alcohols?
Question 30
Question
Which functional group is for esters?
Question 31
Question
What is the functional group for acids?
Question 32
Question
3 characteristics of alcohols:
Answer
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burn in air
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don't burn in air
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React with sodium to produce hydrogen
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React with sodium to produce carbon dioxide
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dissolve in water to form a neutral solution
Question 33
Question
Oxidising ethanol makes ethanoic acid
Question 34
Question
4 characteristics of carboxylic acids:
Answer
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dissolve in water to produce acidic solutions
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dissolve in water to produce alkali solutions
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dont ionise completely when dissolved in water so are weak acids
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ionise completely with water
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react with alcohols in the presence of an acid to produce esters
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react with carbonates to produce carbon dioxide