Software QA - 200 Questions

Description

Quiz on Software QA - 200 Questions, created by Craig Willey on 20/03/2020.
Craig Willey
Quiz by Craig Willey, updated more than 1 year ago
Craig Willey
Created by Craig Willey over 4 years ago
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Resource summary

Question 1

Question
What checks the input value against a calculated list of numbers divisible only by itself and 1
Answer
  • checkArgs()
  • assertFalse()
  • main()
  • primeCheck()

Question 2

Question
True or False: The goal of automation is to completely eliminate the need for a human to participate in the testing process.
Answer
  • True
  • False

Question 3

Question
True or False: The only rule in top-down testing is that when selecting the next module for testing, it must be eligible to be the next module, with at least one of the module's subordinate (calling) modules previously tested.
Answer
  • True
  • False

Question 4

Question
Select the description that matches the testing challenge for an internet based application facing a Locales challenge.
Answer
  • Includes cost related issues and tracking customer profiles
  • Includes protection of information such as customers' credit card from hackers
  • Includes internationalization issues such as currency conversion

Question 5

Question
Indicate if the given statements about agile testing is true or false. It works well with extreme programming methodology whereby developers create unit tests and then the software.
Answer
  • True
  • False

Question 6

Question
True or False: Bugs that are found and fixed early in the process will cost more to fix when compared to finding them later and fixing all the bugs at once.
Answer
  • True
  • False

Question 7

Question
Select the correct black box testing type. Divides the input domain of a program into a finite number of classes and then identifies the test cases
Answer
  • Boundary value analysis
  • Cause-effect graphing
  • Equivalence partitioning

Question 8

Question
Which software testing principle states that a programmer may subconsciously avoid finding errors for fear of retribution from peers, a supervisor, a client, or the owner of the program or system being developed?
Answer
  • Do not plan a testing effort under the tacit assumption that no errors will be found.
  • Any testing process should include a thorough inspection of the results of each test.
  • A programming organization should not test its own programs.
  • A programmer should avoid attempting to test his or her own program.

Question 9

Question
Select the descriptions that match Peer Ratings (Choose Two)
Answer
  • Follows undisciplined process of testing and finding errors
  • Evaluates anonymous programs for their overall quality, maintainability, and so on
  • Runs counter to testing principle two, which states that people are generally ineffective in testing their own programs
  • Selects a programmer to serve as the administrator of a process

Question 10

Question
Select the correct black box testing type. Tests extreme ends or boundaries between partitions of the input values.
Answer
  • Equivalence partitioning
  • Boundary value analysis
  • Cause-effect graphing

Question 11

Question
Reflects the thought processes of an observer by analyzing the time an observer pauses on certain visual elements
Answer
  • Eye tracking
  • Think-aloud

Question 12

Question
Arises if all the used files are not opened and closed after use
Answer
  • Interface
  • Data declaration
  • Data reference
  • Input/Output
  • Computation

Question 13

Question
Involves users speaking out their ideas and observations while they are performing the assigned software testing tasks
Answer
  • Think-aloud
  • Eye tracking

Question 14

Question
Select the statements that match the testing approach for a real device. (Choose Two)
Answer
  • Tests responsiveness of the application
  • Skews performance on real device due to underlying hardware
  • Tests carriers' network responsiveness
  • Supports multiple devices with a single unit

Question 15

Question
Occurs when a variable has an unset or uninitialized value
Answer
  • Computation
  • Data declaration
  • Data reference
  • Input/Output
  • Interface

Question 16

Question
Select the duties of an Inspection Team moderator (Choose Five)
Answer
  • Make changes in the session.
  • Schedule the inspection session.
  • Record all errors found.
  • Distribute materials for the inspection session.
  • Ensure that the errors are subsequently corrected.
  • Lead the session.

Question 17

Question
Select the description that matches the Facility test case.
Answer
  • Subjects the program to heavy loads of data
  • Determines how well an end user can interact with the program
  • Ensures functionality to be implemented in the objectives
  • Checks if the program meets response and throughput requirements

Question 18

Question
Select the correct description of the appropriate testing tier for the presentation layer
Answer
  • Verifies that graphics have the correct resolution and size.
  • Ensures that data is collected correctly.
  • Verifies that the data is stored correctly and accurately.

Question 19

Question
Is the given statements about testing with emulator is true or false: Its underlying hardware might skew performance on real device.
Answer
  • True
  • False

Question 20

Question
Which area of an application is being tested when a tester confirms that all links point to valid files or websites?
Answer
  • Browser
  • Data
  • Business
  • Presentation

Question 21

Question
Which testing challenge category is concerned with overcoming location-based obstacles?
Answer
  • Mobile device diversity
  • Carrier network infrastructure
  • Scripting
  • Usability

Question 22

Question
Which type of test would reveal that the program as a whole either meets or doesn't meet its objectives?
Answer
  • Integration test
  • Acceptance test
  • System test
  • Function test

Question 23

Question
Which agile method is being used when the programmer designs an application to pass the unit tests, therefore increasing the probability that it will meet specifications?
Answer
  • Open Unified Process
  • Extreme unit testing
  • Extreme Programming
  • Scrum

Question 24

Question
Which type of testing includes the rule: "All code modules must have unit tests before coding begins"?
Answer
  • Agile testing
  • Extreme unit testing
  • Unit testing
  • Open Unified Process

Question 25

Question
True or False: Testing each module independently and then combining the modules to form the program is called non-incremental testing.
Answer
  • True
  • False

Question 26

Question
Indicate if the following statement about Jakob Nielsen's usability research is true or false: It states that it is impossible to detect all of the usability errors in the application.
Answer
  • True
  • False

Question 27

Question
Select the description that matches the Performance test case.
Answer
  • Determines how well an end user can interact with the program
  • Subjects the program to heavy loads of data
  • Ensures functionality to be implemented in the objectives
  • Checks if the program meets response and throughput requirements

Question 28

Question
Installation and maintenance: Comprises of patching, upgrading, and so on
Answer
  • True
  • False

Question 29

Question
Which Agile methodology matches this statement: Adapts RUP in which user choose the practices, such as use cases or team programming that fits the project
Answer
  • Velocity tracking
  • Feature driven development
  • Essential unified process
  • Dynamic system development method

Question 30

Question
Indicate if the given statement about exhaustive path testing is true or false: It states that all the possible paths of control flow are tested through the program.
Answer
  • True
  • False

Question 31

Question
Select the targets of extreme programming. (Choose Four)
Answer
  • Communication between developers and testers
  • Accommodate specification changes
  • Continuous testing of the code base
  • Communication between developers and customers
  • Seek project team feedback
  • Implementation of simple designs

Question 32

Question
Is the following statement about the specifications for a debugging command, true or false: Underlined operands represent the values used when the operand is omitted.
Answer
  • True
  • False

Question 33

Question
Indicate if the given statements about error-locating principles is true or false: Turn your attention to something else if you're trying from a very long time to solve a problem but failing continuously.
Answer
  • True
  • False

Question 34

Question
______ focuses on testing smaller units of the program first, rather than initially testing the whole program.
Answer
  • Unit testing
  • Module testing

Question 35

Question
Which duty is a responsibility of the code inspection team moderator?
Answer
  • Selecting the team members
  • Recording all errors found
  • Ensuring that all errors found are fixed during the inspection
  • Assigning someone to schedule the inspection

Question 36

Question
The most important consideration in program testing is the design and creation of effective test cases.
Answer
  • True
  • False

Question 37

Question
Who should create automated unit tests?
Answer
  • QA Engineer
  • Program developer
  • Automation tester
  • White-box tester

Question 38

Question
Select the statements that match the testing approach for an emulator. (Choose Two)
Answer
  • Supports multiple devices with a single unit
  • Skews performance on real device due to underlying hardware
  • Tests responsiveness of the application
  • Tests carriers' network responsiveness

Question 39

Question
Which role records all errors found in a code walkthrough?
Answer
  • Tester
  • Secretary
  • Programmer
  • Moderator

Question 40

Question
During a code inspection the moderator narrates, statement by statement, the logic of the program.
Answer
  • True
  • False

Question 41

Question
Select the correct description of the appropriate testing tiers for the data layer
Answer
  • Ensures that data is collected correctly.
  • Verifies that the data is stored correctly and accurately.
  • Verifies that graphics have the correct resolution and size.

Question 42

Question
Select the steps in the inductive debugging process (Select Multiple)
Answer
  • Devise a hypothesis
  • Locate the pertinent data
  • Study their relationships
  • Organize the data
  • Prove the hypothesis
  • Fix the error

Question 43

Question
Is the given statements about system testing is true or false: It focuses on translation errors made during the designing of external specification.
Answer
  • True
  • False

Question 44

Question
Diversity devices: Contains many web browsers, run-time versions of Java or other languages, and so on
Answer
  • True
  • False

Question 45

Question
Indicate if the given statement about exhaustive path testing is true or false: It is inferior to exhaustive input testing.
Answer
  • True
  • False

Question 46

Question
______ is a test case design technique that produces test cases based on intuitive and expert knowledge of test team members for defining potential software errors and facilitating efficient test case design.
Answer
  • Cause-effect graphing
  • Error guessing
  • Logic coverage

Question 47

Question
Comes when calculations among variables include inconsistent data
Answer
  • Input/Output
  • Interface
  • Computation
  • Data declaration
  • Data reference

Question 48

Question
Select the statements that match the Extreme unit testing type (Choose Two)
Answer
  • Customers creates test cases during the design/planning phases.
  • The primary tests must be defined and created before coding the module.
  • It determines whether the application meets its functional and usable requirements.
  • All code modules must have primary tests before coding begins.

Question 49

Question
True or False: Providing clearly defined goals for each step in the development cycle is a quality best practice.
Answer
  • True
  • False

Question 50

Question
Select the possibilities of carrier's web proxy or transcoder. (Choose Five)
Answer
  • Transformation or transcode of content into FTP
  • Data compression for better throughput
  • Encryption of traffic for privacy and security
  • HTML headers and other metadata exclusion from Web pages that an application might use
  • Transformation or transcode of content into WAP or HTTP
  • Access obstruction to certain high-bandwidth sites

Question 51

Question
When is the appropriate time to include the people responsible for quality in the development cycle?
Answer
  • As early as possible in the cycle
  • When formal testing begins
  • When requirements are formulated
  • When coding begins

Question 52

Question
Select the description that matches the e-commerce architecture tier for tier 3:
Answer
  • Runs the software to model user business processes
  • Focuses on storing and retrieving data from the data source
  • Provides the visual content to the end user

Question 53

Question
Is the following statement about the specifications for a debugging command, true or false: Lowercase letters represent operand values that are to be substituted.
Answer
  • True
  • False

Question 54

Question
What can be achieved with a process improvement initiative based on the CMMI?
Answer
  • A measurable business result
  • A way to evaluate customers
  • An approach to monitoring employees
  • A sense of when a project is done

Question 55

Question
Which debugging method moves from the particulars of a situation to the larger picture?
Answer
  • Error-locating principles
  • Debugging by induction
  • Brute-force debugging
  • Debugging by deduction

Question 56

Question
What is a visual definition of how you will prioritize bugs as they are discovered?
Answer
  • A matrix of severity versus stakeholder concerns
  • A list of all bugs
  • A PowerPoint presentastion
  • A matrix of impacts versus severity

Question 57

Question
Select the description that matches the testing challenge for an internet based application facing a business environment challenge.
Answer
  • Includes protection of information such as customers' credit card from hackers
  • Includes cost related issues and tracking customer profiles
  • Includes internationalization issues such as currency conversion

Question 58

Question
Code-level tests that are concerned with the interaction between objects are best created by the _________.
Answer
  • white-box engineer
  • project manager
  • black-box tester
  • developer

Question 59

Question
True or False: A close working partnership between IT and QA can result in greater efficiencies of process.
Answer
  • True
  • False

Question 60

Question
Which category on the inspection error checklist checks if files are explicitly declared and their attributes are correct?
Answer
  • Interface errors
  • Control flow errors
  • Data reference errors
  • Input/Output errors

Question 61

Question
Requires the user to make changes in the program, which could lead to masking of errors, and so on
Answer
  • Scatter print statements
  • Storage dump
  • Automated tools

Question 62

Question
A testing best practice is for the _____________ to create a unit test.
Answer
  • project manager
  • black-box tester
  • white-box engineer
  • developer

Question 63

Question
Which element of a bug record will provide the programmer with a visual representation of the problem?
Answer
  • The steps to recreate the problem
  • A brief and accurate description
  • A description of expected versus actual results
  • A screenshot

Question 64

Question
Indicate if given statement about presentation layer testing is true or false: It consists of finding errors in the GUI, or front end, of an application.
Answer
  • True
  • False

Question 65

Question
Independently testing each internet application layer allows the tester to more easily identify bugs and errors.
Answer
  • True
  • False

Question 66

Question
Select the description that matches the testing challenge for an internet based application facing a Security challenge.
Answer
  • Includes cost related issues and tracking customer profiles
  • Includes internationalization issues such as currency conversion
  • Includes protection of information such as customers' credit card from hackers

Question 67

Question
What can a developer employ to identify and resolve code quality issues?
Answer
  • Code-level tools
  • Bug tracking systems
  • Peer reviews
  • Unit testing

Question 68

Question
What is the most important consideration when deciding on a bug base?
Answer
  • It connects with your test case management system
  • The cost is within your budget
  • It is simple and intuitive so users can easily report bugs
  • It makes use of spreadsheets for proper tracking

Question 69

Question
What is an advantage to using an emulator when device testing?
Answer
  • It can identify device-specific bugs
  • It is cost-effective
  • It can test the responsiveness of an application
  • It can test the code base once

Question 70

Question
Select the description that matches the e-commerce architecture tier for tier 1:
Answer
  • Runs the software to model user business processes
  • Provides the visual content to the end user
  • Focuses on storing and retrieving data from the data source

Question 71

Question
Software development is the process of moving from the conceptual to the concrete.
Answer
  • True
  • False

Question 72

Question
Select the statements that match Bottom-up testing. (Choose Two)
Answer
  • Conducts testing from sub module to main module
  • Finds difficulty in test case representation in stubs, before the I/O function addition
  • Creates test conditions and concludes test results easily
  • Conducts testing from main module to sub module

Question 73

Question
Select the descriptions that as associated with Installation testing. (Choose Two)
Answer
  • It is performed by the program's customer or end user.
  • Its test cases are developed by the organization that produced the system.
  • It checks test cases to ensure that compatible set of options have been selected.
  • It compares the initial requirements of the program to its end user current needs.

Question 74

Question
True or False: Process improvement helps software development build and retain product and service quality.
Answer
  • True
  • False

Question 75

Question
In a walkthrough the majority of program testing is conducted by the author of the program.
Answer
  • True
  • False

Question 76

Question
Indicate if the given statement about exhaustive path testing is true or false: It detects the absence of necessary paths within a program, if found missing.
Answer
  • True
  • False

Question 77

Question
Is the following statement about the specifications for a debugging command, true or false: Capital letters represent operands operations.
Answer
  • True
  • False

Question 78

Question
Usability testing is also called user acceptance testing.
Answer
  • True
  • False

Question 79

Question
States creation of enough test cases that each branch direction must be traversed at least once
Answer
  • Decision
  • Condition
  • Descision/condition
  • Statement
  • Multiple-Condition

Question 80

Question
What does the specification for a module typically define?
Answer
  • Logic coverage
  • Coverage criterion
  • Input/Output parameters
  • Multi-condition criterion

Question 81

Question
Is the given statements about testing with emulator is true or false: It is efficient in identifying the nuances and bugs of each device.
Answer
  • True
  • False

Question 82

Question
Ensures the highest level of software efficiency in the user input data
Answer
  • Eye tracking
  • Think-aloud

Question 83

Question
The business layer models processes, such as user authentication and transactions.
Answer
  • True
  • False

Question 84

Question
What must a black-box tester focus on?
Answer
  • Knowledge at the source code level
  • How each individual piece of the application works
  • Expected outputs of the program, but not every input
  • What a program is supposed to do and who it is for

Question 85

Question
Device constraints: Includes screen, data cache sizes, memory limit, and so on
Answer
  • True
  • False

Question 86

Question
Cause-effect graphing is a systematic method of generating test cases representing an ad hoc set of conditions.
Answer
  • True
  • False

Question 87

Question
Which type of testing combines one module with a set of previously tested modules before it is tested?
Answer
  • Incremental testing
  • Non-incremental testing
  • Big-bang testing
  • Logic testing

Question 88

Question
What is the benefit of building a discrete list of defects and ranking them in order of importance?
Answer
  • Creating an opportunity to examine quality goals and how defects affect the milestone schedule
  • Giving the team the opportunity to voice their concerns and advocate for their own priorities
  • Helping to define the severity of each issue
  • Allowing for performance issues to be identified and elevated to the top of the list

Question 89

Question
Which approach gathers information and comments that can be counted and analyzed across the spectrum of testers?
Answer
  • Remote user testing
  • Think-aloud process
  • User questionnaire
  • Test user selection

Question 90

Question
Indicate if the following statements about module testing is true or false. Test cases are supplemented by applying black-box methods to the module's specification.
Answer
  • True
  • False

Question 91

Question
Which test will show that a program does not match its external specifications?
Answer
  • Acceptance test
  • System test
  • Module test
  • Function test

Question 92

Question
Is the given statements about inspections and walkthroughs in software testing, true or false: They are code-oriented human testing methods.
Answer
  • True
  • False

Question 93

Question
Is the following question about inspections and walkthroughs in software testing, true or false: They involve a team of people reading or visually inspecting a program.
Answer
  • True
  • False

Question 94

Question
Usability testing is a black-box testing techniques.
Answer
  • True
  • False

Question 95

Question
Why is a code inspection more effective than a desk-checking process?
Answer
  • Because it is effective in finding high-level design errors
  • Because people other than the author are involved in the process
  • Because it finds difficult, obscure, and tricky errors
  • Because the author of the program is personally checking the code

Question 96

Question
Requirements translate the program user's needs and specify why the program is needed.
Answer
  • True
  • False

Question 97

Question
Each test-case design methodology is a particular set of useful test cases, and each one by itself is a thorough set of test cases.
Answer
  • True
  • False

Question 98

Question
Acceptance testing is the process of comparing the program to its initial requirements and the current needs of its end users
Answer
  • True
  • False

Question 99

Question
Select the error-reporting techniques (Choose Three)
Answer
  • Probability of fixes being correct must be made directly proportional to the size of the code.
  • Code inspection is done by the project analyst after implementing an error correction.
  • Monitor all parts which are nearby to the place of detected error.
  • Fix the complete error, not just one of its symptom.
  • Error corrections must be well tested in the original program.

Question 100

Question
Which agile methodology includes the concept of collective ownership of the code?
Answer
  • Agile testing
  • Open Unified Process
  • Scrum
  • Extreme Programming

Question 101

Question
Select the statements that match the Backtracking testing method. (Choose Two)
Answer
  • It is effective in case of small applications.
  • It provides information useful in locating a suspected error.
  • It starts from the suspected site, and then traces in opposite direction in entire source code.

Question 102

Question
Arises when a variable is not assigned with correct length or data type
Answer
  • Input/Output
  • Computation
  • Data declaration
  • Interface
  • Data reference

Question 103

Question
Select the descriptions that match Incremental testing (Choose Two)
Answer
  • Less machine time is involved
  • Modules are tested independently and then combined to form a program
  • Every new module is first combined with already tested module sets
  • Incorrect assumption error among modules is detected earlier

Question 104

Question
True or False: Test cases must be written for input conditions that are invalid and unexpected, as well as for those that are valid and expected.
Answer
  • True
  • False

Question 105

Question
User-based testing requires the user to know the inner workings of a program.
Answer
  • True
  • False

Question 106

Question
Which step in the software development process defines the exact representation of the program to users?
Answer
  • Requirements
  • External specifications
  • System design
  • Program structure design

Question 107

Question
Shows the program state at only one instant of time for error detection and for studying the program dynamics
Answer
  • Storage dump
  • Scatter print statements
  • Automated tools

Question 108

Question
Select the correct description of the appropriate testing tiers for the business layer
Answer
  • Verifies that the data is stored correctly and accurately.
  • Verifies that graphics have the correct resolution and size.
  • Ensures that data is collected correctly.

Question 109

Question
Videotaping a user test and using a think-aloud protocol can provide excellent data on software usability and user perceptions about the application.
Answer
  • True
  • False

Question 110

Question
Select the description that matches the Usability test case.
Answer
  • Ensures functionality to be implemented in the objectives
  • Subjects the program to heavy loads of data
  • Checks if the program meets response and throughput requirements
  • Determines how well an end user can interact with the program

Question 111

Question
Which agile methodology is an iterative and incremental project management approach that supports many other agile methodologies?
Answer
  • Open Unified Process
  • Extreme Programming
  • Agile Modeling
  • Scrum

Question 112

Question
What is the best way to document and keep track of test cases?
Answer
  • A test case management system
  • A detailed spreadsheet
  • A set of detailed text files
  • A bug tracking system

Question 113

Question
Indicate if the following statements about module testing is true or false. Module's logic is analyzed using the white-box methods.
Answer
  • True
  • False

Question 114

Question
Describe White-box testing
Answer
  • Internal structure or design implementation is not known to the tester
  • Exhaustive input testing is one of its type of testing technique
  • Exhaustive path testing is one of its type of testing technique
  • Requires programming and implementation knowledge

Question 115

Question
Indicate if given statement about presentation layer testing is true or false: It involves checking the human-interface element of a website.
Answer
  • True
  • False

Question 116

Question
What is the main consideration for a usability test?
Answer
  • The program passes all module testing
  • The program performs according to its specifications
  • The program has no reported issues
  • The program meets all functionality requirements

Question 117

Question
Provides excellent data on software usability and user perceptions about the application
Answer
  • Think-aloud
  • Eye tracking

Question 118

Question
True or False: A bug model is based on historical data and planned activities and predicts how many bugs will be found during the project.
Answer
  • Who knows?
  • True
  • False

Question 119

Question
Indicate if the given statements about error-locating principles is true or false: Talk about the problem with someone else to discover the solution.
Answer
  • True
  • False

Question 120

Question
Evaluates each decision for all the combinations of conditions
Answer
  • Descision/condition
  • Decision
  • Statement
  • Condition
  • Multiple-Condition

Question 121

Question
When is a good time to start automation testing?
Answer
  • When the scheduled milestone for automation testing is reached
  • At the end of the project, right before the user starts acceptance testing
  • When you are confident that you do not want anything to change in the code
  • When you begin coding, so that the automation tests can be done ahead of time

Question 122

Question
Connectivity: Includes device provisioning, network latency, service reliability, and so on
Answer
  • True
  • False

Question 123

Question
Indicate if the following statement about Jakob Nielsen's usability research is true or false: It cautions that the precise number of testers depends only on economic considerations by the user.
Answer
  • True
  • False

Question 124

Question
Is the following question about inspections and walkthroughs in software testing, true or false: They are an improvement over the older desk-checking process.
Answer
  • True
  • False

Question 125

Question
Checks that each state in a decision in the program takes all possible outcomes at least once
Answer
  • Multiple-Condition
  • Condition
  • Decision
  • Statement
  • Descision/condition

Question 126

Question
What is the key to successful higher-order testing?
Answer
  • Appropriate system testing
  • Function testing that uncovers errors
  • Consistent and well-planned testing
  • Acceptance testing

Question 127

Question
What type of module testing includes strategies such as top-down and bottom-up?
Answer
  • Big-bang testing
  • Coverage testing
  • Incremental integration
  • Non-incremental testing

Question 128

Question
Indicate if the following statement about Jakob Nielsen's usability research is true or false: It depicts that incurring extra cost and complexity of working with many testers for an application check is not required.
Answer
  • True
  • False

Question 129

Question
Which of the following is a brute-force debugging technique?
Answer
  • Studying error symptoms
  • Backtracking
  • Process of elimination
  • Dumping memory locations

Question 130

Question
True or False: Studies have shown that defects found and fixed in the requirements phase carry the highest cost.
Answer
  • True
  • False

Question 131

Question
Indicate if the given statement about exhaustive path testing is true or false: It does not guarantee that a program matches its specification.
Answer
  • True
  • False

Question 132

Question
When verifying an internet application, testing browser compatibility is a significant challenge.
Answer
  • True
  • False

Question 133

Question
Indicate if the given statement about usability testing is true or false: It involves actual users or customers of the product.
Answer
  • True
  • False

Question 134

Question
Which Agile methodology matches this statement: Uses industry best practices, such as regular builds, domain object modeling, and feature teams
Answer
  • Dynamic system development method
  • Essential unified process
  • Velocity tracking
  • Feature driven development

Question 135

Question
Select the categories of the completion criteria.
Answer
  • Stop when the test cases are successful
  • Base completion on the use of specific test-case design methodologies
  • Examine the curve of number of errors found per unit time during the test phase
  • State the completion requirements in positive terms
  • Stop after the scheduled time for testing expires.

Question 136

Question
In a mobile environment, which term is used to describe something that has the capability to run a network-based application over a cellular or satellite data link?
Answer
  • Mobile application
  • Input device
  • Mobile device
  • Device constraint

Question 137

Question
Which statement matches the Data validation section of the business layer testing area.
Answer
  • Tests whether the application meets documented operational specifications
  • Tests to detect errors in knowledge collected from customers
  • Tests to uncover errors in transaction processing, such as credit card processing, e-mailing verifications, and so on

Question 138

Question
How is a solid IT-QA relationship fundamental to business success?
Answer
  • It can lower cost by fixing issues early in the process
  • It finds and fixes bugs before systems are delivered
  • It provides a usability perspective for the business to understand
  • It will help deliver compliant business-enabling systems

Question 139

Question
Is the following question about inspections and walkthroughs in software testing, true or false: They are code-oriented human testing methods.
Answer
  • True
  • False

Question 140

Question
Describe Black-box testing (Choose Two)
Answer
  • Requires programming and implementation knowledge
  • Exhaustive input testing is one of its type of testing technique
  • Exhaustive path testing is one of its type of testing technique
  • Internal structure or design implementation is not known to the tester

Question 141

Question
What type of test compares the program to its initial requirements and the current needs of its end users?
Answer
  • Acceptance test
  • Regression test
  • Function test
  • Unit test

Question 142

Question
A system test should be performed by the programmer and the organization responsible for developing the program.
Answer
  • True
  • False

Question 143

Question
Select the statements that match the Extreme acceptance testing type (Choose Two)
Answer
  • The primary tests must be defined and created before coding the module.
  • Customers creates test cases during the design/planning phases.
  • All code modules must have primary tests before coding begins.
  • It determines whether the application meets its functional and usable requirements.

Question 144

Question
Debugging by brute force is both efficient and successful.
Answer
  • True
  • False

Question 145

Question
_____ testing tests the interactive software parts for reasonable selection and user feedback.
Answer
  • Usability
  • Component
  • Module

Question 146

Question
Which Agile methodology matches this statement: Attempts to measure the rate at which the development process is moving
Answer
  • Velocity tracking
  • Dynamic system development method
  • Feature driven development
  • Essential unified process

Question 147

Question
Select the descriptions that match Non-incremental testing (Choose Two)
Answer
  • Less machine time is involved
  • Every new module is first combined with already tested module sets
  • Incorrect assumption error among modules is detected earlier
  • Modules are tested independently and then combined to form a program

Question 148

Question
The most effective method of debugging involves a mental process.
Answer
  • True
  • False

Question 149

Question
Indicate if the given statements about error-locating principles is true or false: Keep debugging tools on the first priority.
Answer
  • True
  • False

Question 150

Question
How is quality defined in Extreme Programming?
Answer
  • Testing the code base once
  • Good communication between developers and testers
  • Implementation of complicated designs
  • Meeting design specifications and customer expectations

Question 151

Question
Which area is being tested when we test the failover capabilities of web, application, and database servers?
Answer
  • Business rules
  • System reliability
  • Network architecture
  • Performance

Question 152

Question
Which test case design technique is based on writing test cases around probable types of errors?
Answer
  • Identifying equivalence classes
  • Boundary value analysis
  • Cause-effect graphing
  • Error guessing

Question 153

Question
Which test requires the organization that produced the program to create the test cases?
Answer
  • System test
  • Installation test
  • Integration test
  • Function test

Question 154

Question
True or False: When the testing is focused on how the application behaves at a code level, a white-box tester should create the tests.
Answer
  • True
  • False

Question 155

Question
Select the statements that match Top-down testing. (Choose Two)
Answer
  • Finds difficulty in test case representation in stubs, before the I/O function addition
  • Conducts testing from main module to sub module
  • Creates test conditions and concludes test results easily
  • Conducts testing from sub module to main module

Question 156

Question
True or False: A bug base is a system for keeping track of every bug logged in a database system.
Answer
  • True
  • False

Question 157

Question
Identify the testing processes that make up the Acceptance test part of the development phase
Answer
  • External specification: It defines the exact representation of the program to users.
  • Code: It produces the code for the required program.
  • Requirement: It specifies the cause of the program.
  • System design: It lays down the design principles of the system.

Question 158

Question
Which test type will satisfy the final validation and verification criteria?
Answer
  • Packaging and delivery
  • Acceptance testing
  • Systems Validation
  • Functional testing

Question 159

Question
Which Agile methodology matches this statement: Uses an iterative and incremental approach, with the goal of delivering software on time
Answer
  • Velocity tracking
  • Essential unified process
  • Dynamic system development method
  • Feature driven development

Question 160

Question
Is the given statements about system testing is true or false. It falls under the category of black box testing.
Answer
  • True
  • False

Question 161

Question
True or False: Testing is the process of executing a program with the intent of finding errors.
Answer
  • True
  • False

Question 162

Question
Select the description that matches the e-commerce architecture tier for tier 2:
Answer
  • Runs the software to model user business processes
  • Provides the visual content to the end user
  • Focuses on storing and retrieving data from the data source

Question 163

Question
Which black-box methodology focuses on finding a subset of all possible inputs with the highest probability of finding the most errors?
Answer
  • Identifying equivalence classes
  • Equivalence partitioning
  • Boundary value analysis
  • Cause-effect graphing

Question 164

Question
Select the functionalities associated with the business layer. (Choose Four)
Answer
  • Data validation
  • Transaction processing
  • Application logging
  • User authentication
  • User authorizing
  • Data verification

Question 165

Question
Indicate if given statement about presentation layer testing is true or false: It comprises of two major areas, namely content testing and user environment.
Answer
  • True
  • False

Question 166

Question
Which statement matches the performance section of the business layer testing area.
Answer
  • Tests to detect errors in knowledge collected from customers
  • Tests whether the application meets documented operational specifications
  • Tests to uncover errors in transaction processing, such as credit card processing, e-mailing verifications, and so on

Question 167

Question
What testing types would you conduct if you wanted to make sure (a) the website still performs and functions appropriately with the new code in place, and (b) the system can handle the additional user traffic and page loading needs?
Answer
  • Acceptance testing
  • Regression and performance testing
  • Unit testing
  • System integration

Question 168

Question
When verifying the business layer of an application, which test will blast the application with multiple logins and simulate transactions to the point of failure?
Answer
  • Data validation
  • Transactional testing
  • Performance testing
  • Response time testing

Question 169

Question
Which logic coverage test will test all possible combinations of condition outcomes in each decision and all points of entry at least once?
Answer
  • Multiple-condition coverage
  • Statement coverage
  • Decision coverage
  • Condition coverage

Question 170

Question
Indicate if the given statements about agile testing is true or false: It relies on automated testing because the development cycles are long.
Answer
  • True
  • False

Question 171

Question
Debugging is a two-step process that begins with determination of the nature and location of the suspected error and then fixing it.
Answer
  • True
  • False

Question 172

Question
Select the expected participants of a walkthrough team.
Answer
  • Project quality analyst
  • New programmer
  • Programming-language expert
  • Person who will eventually maintain the program
  • Someone from a different project
  • Highly experienced programmer

Question 173

Question
Select the deductive debugging process steps from the lists.
Answer
  • Prove remaining hypothesis
  • Collect more data
  • Enumerate possible causes
  • Refine remaining hypothesis
  • Fix the error
  • Use elimination process

Question 174

Question
Which layer of an internet application houses data used by the application or collected from the end user?
Answer
  • Business
  • Data
  • Presentation
  • Browser

Question 175

Question
Follows that every condition in a decision and every decision in the program takes all possible outcomes at least once
Answer
  • Multiple-Condition
  • Statement
  • Decision
  • Condition
  • Descision/condition

Question 176

Question
Which test case methodology should be used for a specification that contains combinations of input conditions?
Answer
  • Error guessing
  • Cause-effect graphing
  • Boundary value analysis
  • Condition coverage

Question 177

Question
Is the given statements about system testing is true or false. It involves testing of the user's experience with the application.
Answer
  • True
  • False

Question 178

Question
What makes a test run successful?
Answer
  • A test that causes the program to produce the correct result
  • A test that did not find any errors
  • A test that demonstrates all functionality of the program
  • A test that discovers a new error

Question 179

Question
Is the following question about inspections and walkthroughs in software testing, true or false: They are effective in detecting high-level design errors.
Answer
  • True
  • False

Question 180

Question
Is the given statements about testing with emulator is true or false: It allows inexpensive and quick functional testing of an application.
Answer
  • True
  • False

Question 181

Question
Is the following statement about the specifications for a debugging command, true or false: Brackets represent alternative optional operands.
Answer
  • True
  • False

Question 182

Question
Error analysis, focuses on judging the exact location of the error, the developer of code, the preventive measures taken to avoid those errors in future, and so on.
Answer
  • True
  • False

Question 183

Question
What is an advantage of incremental testing?
Answer
  • Programming errors are detected earlier
  • It uses less machine time
  • Provides opportunities for parallel activities
  • Labor costs are smaller

Question 184

Question
Indicate if the given statements about agile testing is true or false: It engages the customer as early as possible and throughout the development cycle.
Answer
  • True
  • False

Question 185

Question
_____ testing involves testing random users for a software with a general target market.
Answer
  • Remote usability
  • Hallway intercept
  • Agile

Question 186

Question
Is the following statement about mobile testing categories, true or false: Device interaction: Ensures that application does not consume too much memory
Answer
  • True
  • False

Question 187

Question
Usability testing involves actual users or customers of the product.
Answer
  • True
  • False

Question 188

Question
Select the descriptions that match the Human error detection agenda (Choose Two)
Answer
  • Focuses on error discovery, not error correction
  • Investigates program with respect to checklist of historically common programming errors
  • Recommends that the inspection results must be kept confidential
  • Focuses on quality improvement rather than attacking the programmer

Question 189

Question
Identify the testing processes that make up the Integration test part of the development phase
Answer
  • Code: It produces the code for the required program.
  • External specification: It defines the exact representation of the program to users.
  • System design: It lays down the design principles of the system.
  • Requirement: It specifies the cause of the program.

Question 190

Question
Select the descriptions that match Desk Checking
Answer
  • Evaluates anonymous programs for their overall quality, maintainability, and so on
  • Follows undisciplined process of testing and finding errors
  • Runs counter to testing principle two, which states that people are generally ineffective in testing their own programs
  • Selects a programmer to serve as the administrator of a process

Question 191

Question
Which two core disciplines intersect with business goals during black-box testing?
Answer
  • Quality assurance and Business management
  • Quality assurance and product management
  • Quality assurance and development

Question 192

Question
What does it mean to raise the reliability of a program?
Answer
  • To establish confidence that a program does what it is supposed to do
  • To show that a program performs its intended functions
  • To find and remove errors
  • To demonstrate that errors are not present

Question 193

Question
Identify the testing processes that make up the Function test part of the development phase
Answer
  • Code: It produces the code for the required program.
  • System design: It lays down the design principles of the system.
  • Requirement: It specifies the cause of the program.
  • External specification: It defines the exact representation of the program to users.

Question 194

Question
Which of the following is a debugging principle?
Answer
  • Fix the symptom, not the error
  • Where there is one bug, there is likely to be another
  • The likelihood of a fix being correct is 100%
  • Change the object code, not the source code

Question 195

Question
What key best practice brings the development process together in order to meet the deliverable deadline?
Answer
  • Having clearly defined goals for every milestone
  • Not wasting time on trivial items that have no impact
  • Racing ahead with your eyes focused on the finish line
  • Making hard decisions regarding the direction of development

Question 196

Question
What is the intent of test automation?
Answer
  • To find as many defects as possible
  • To optimize your process and make testing more efficient
  • To automatically record issues to be fixed
  • To test as many pieces of functionality as possible

Question 197

Question
Involves execution of all the executable statements in the source code at least once
Answer
  • Condition
  • Statement
  • Descision/condition
  • Multiple-Condition
  • Decision

Question 198

Question
It provides the entry point into the application.
Answer
  • checkArgs()
  • primeCheck()
  • main()
  • assertFalse()

Question 199

Question
True or False: A bug model predicts how many bugs you should be tracking at any given time.
Answer
  • True
  • False

Question 200

Question
Is the following statement true or false: Exit: Confirms that the application meets design specifications when the user initiates a shutdown of device
Answer
  • True
  • False
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