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Chapter 2 Digestive System Diseases

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Quiz on Chapter 2 Digestive System Diseases, created by Jennifer Hines on 27/03/2019.
Jennifer Hines
Quiz by Jennifer Hines, updated more than 1 year ago
Jennifer Hines
Created by Jennifer Hines over 5 years ago
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Resource summary

Question 1

Question
Which of the following is not an example of an Accessory Structure of the GI System?
Answer
  • Pancreas
  • Esophagus
  • Liver
  • Teeth

Question 2

Question
Regarding periodontal disease, which statement is FALSE?
Answer
  • Genetics may have a role
  • Can affect the heart
  • Causes liver failure
  • Progresses, leading to tooth loss

Question 3

Question
Regarding gingivitis, which statement is FALSE?
Answer
  • Is the earliest sign of dental disease
  • Bacteria invade the gums
  • Treatment involves steroids
  • Can cause gingival hyperplasia

Question 4

Question
Oral neoplasia has two common types of malignancy, which one is linked to this disease?
Answer
  • Adenocarcinoma
  • Mast cell
  • Hemangiosarcoma
  • Melanoma

Question 5

Question
Regarding oral neoplasia, which statement is FALSE?
Answer
  • Papilloma's are usually malignant
  • Treatment may include a partial mandibulectomy
  • Prognosis is usually guarded to poor with malignant forms
  • Heavy pigmentation of gums may play a role

Question 6

Question
Squamous cell carcinoma is a common form of cancer in what area of the GI system?
Answer
  • Mouth
  • Esophagus
  • Stomach
  • Small intestine

Question 7

Question
The stomach usually has a ____________ pH, and moves into the esophagus in a disease process called ________
Answer
  • High; reflux
  • Low; reflux
  • Neutral; gastritis
  • Low; gastritis

Question 8

Question
Treatment of the ingestion of an irritant includes all of the following except
Answer
  • Inducing vomiting
  • Activated charcoal
  • NPO
  • Carafate

Question 9

Question
How long is food withheld after an esophageal obstruction?
Answer
  • 12-24 hrs
  • 24-48 hrs
  • 3-5 days
  • 1 week

Question 10

Question
Carafate is considered
Answer
  • Proton Pump inhibitor
  • H2 blocker
  • GI Motility Agent
  • GI Protectant

Question 11

Question
In what disease does a defect in neurostimulation cause stool to build up and become impacted?
Answer
  • Megacolon
  • Constipation
  • IBD
  • Intussusception

Question 12

Question
What is the most common intestinal neoplasia in dogs?
Answer
  • Mast cell
  • Melanoma
  • Adenocarcinoma
  • Squamous cell carcinoma

Question 13

Question
Regarding viral diarrhea, which statement is FALSE?
Answer
  • High mortality rate with Distemper
  • Affects younger animals more often
  • Vaccines are our best measure for protection
  • Corona virus is usually fatal

Question 14

Question
Which virus has a high mortality rate of felines in viral diarrhea?
Answer
  • Parvo
  • Panleukopenia
  • Distemper
  • Corona

Question 15

Question
Trypsin immunoreactivity is a test used in which disease?
Answer
  • Dietary intolerance/Sensitivity D+
  • Intestinal neoplasia
  • Chronic liver disease
  • Leptosirosis

Question 16

Question
What disease usually starts with bile duct inflammation and may lead to cirrhosis of the liver?
Answer
  • Pancreatitis
  • Colangiohepatitis
  • Feline hepatic lipidosis
  • Chronic liver failure

Question 17

Question
How long does it take for felines who stops eating to develop hepatic lipidosis?
Answer
  • 2 weeks
  • 3 days
  • 3 weeks
  • 6 days

Question 18

Question
What is the most common liver neoplasia in cats?
Answer
  • Adenocarcinoma
  • Mast cell
  • Bile duct neoplasia
  • adenoma

Question 19

Question
What is the most common liver neoplasia in dogs?
Answer
  • Adenocarcinoma
  • Mast cell
  • Bile duct neoplasia
  • Squamous cell carcinoma

Question 20

Question
What is the most common hepatopathy in felines?
Answer
  • Neoplasia
  • Leptospirosis
  • Colangiohepatitis
  • Hepatic lipidosis

Question 21

Question
Regarding acute liver disease, what symptoms may or may not be present?
Answer
  • Constipation
  • Jaundice
  • Pica
  • Both a and c

Question 22

Question
Parasitic diarrhea can lead to which of the following issues?
Answer
  • Obstruction
  • Constipation
  • Intussception
  • both a and c

Question 23

Question
Intussusceptions usually happen at which area of the GI tract?
Answer
  • Ileocolic junction
  • Pyloric antrum
  • Jejunum
  • Cecum

Question 24

Question
Which disease leads to a decrease in water absorption in the GI tract?
Answer
  • Small bowel IBD
  • Large bowel IBD
  • Megacolon
  • Exocrine pancreatic insufficiency

Question 25

Question
In this disease, the digestive enzymes are activated within a gland resulting in autodigestion
Answer
  • Exocrine pancreatic insufficiency
  • Colangiohepatitis
  • Pancreatitis
  • Chronic liver disease

Question 26

Question
Liver failure occurs when _________ of the liver is damaged
Answer
  • 20-30%
  • 40-50%
  • 60-70%
  • 70-80%

Question 27

Question
Regarding liver enzymes in liver disease, an increase in _______ is more common in cats where as an increase in ___- is more common in dogs
Answer
  • ALKP; ALT
  • ALT; ALKP
  • TBIL; ALT
  • ALT; TBIL

Question 28

Question
In liver disease, increases in all of the following enzymes may be seen except:
Answer
  • ALT
  • Bile acids
  • TBIL
  • CREA
  • Unknown

Question 29

Question
Which clinical sign is usually ONLY seen in Chronic liver failure?
Answer
  • Ascites
  • Jaundice
  • Anorexia
  • Vomiting

Question 30

Question
Which diseases may involve force feeding via feeding tube?
Answer
  • Acute liver failure
  • Hepatic lipidosis
  • Chronic liver failure
  • Both b and c

Question 31

Question
In which digestive disease do the symptoms appear to worsen with the patient eating a meal?
Answer
  • Chronic liver failure
  • Pancreatitis
  • Hepatic lipidosis
  • Portosystemic shunt

Question 32

Question
What perianal disease is related to high plasma androgen levels?
Answer
  • Perinanal Gland Adenoma
  • Perianal fistula
  • Perianal hernia
  • Perianal dysfunction

Question 33

Question
What is another name for anal furunculosis?
Answer
  • Perianal gland adenoma
  • Perianal fistula
  • Perianal hernia
  • Perianal dysfunction

Question 34

Question
What is the medical terminology for Painful defecation?
Answer
  • Pica
  • Dyschezia
  • Tenesmus
  • Obstipation

Question 35

Question
What disease is the result of the pancreatic acinar cell atrophy?
Answer
  • Diabetes
  • Pancreatitis
  • Portosystemic shunt
  • Pancreatic insufficiency

Question 36

Question
Gastric dilation volvulus (GDV) tends to happen more in _____ and involves occlusion of _____
Answer
  • Small breed dogs; inflow/outflow tracts of stomach
  • Large breed dogs; colon and cecum
  • Large breed dogs; ileocolic junction
  • Large breed dogs; inflow/outflow tracts of stomach

Question 37

Question
Regarding GDV , all of these issues may occur except
Answer
  • Blocking blood flow of vena cava
  • Necrosis of stomach
  • Diaphragmatic hernia
  • Cardiac issues

Question 38

Question
What two predispositions have been linked to GDV?
Answer
  • Dietary and exercise after a meal
  • Obstruction and breed size
  • Low fat diet and anxiety
  • Fear aggression and dietary

Question 39

Question
Immune mediated inflammatory bowel disease can be confused with which of the following diseases?
Answer
  • Pancreatitis
  • Chronic liver failure
  • Small cell lymphoma or lymphosarcoma
  • Adenocarcinoma

Question 40

Question
All of the following information about dietary intolerance is true EXCEPT:
Answer
  • May take a while to find correct diet
  • Steroids may be used in treatment
  • Also known as lymphocytic enteritis
  • May be immune mediated

Question 41

Question
What disease is zoonotic and can cause renal failure and liver disease?
Answer
  • Panleukopenia
  • Parvo Virus
  • Salmonella
  • Leptospirosis

Question 42

Question
Chronic liver disease has been associated with ______ and will usually require a ______ diet.
Answer
  • Certain antibiotics; low protein
  • NSAIDS; low protein
  • NSAIDS; high protein
  • Dietary intolerance; low fat

Question 43

Question
With a portosystemic shunt, high _________ levels in the blood and result in ______ symptoms:
Answer
  • Ammonia; CNS
  • Bilirubin; CNS
  • Ammonia; Urinary
  • Bilirubin; Cardiac
  • DONT KNOW

Question 44

Question
Periodontal disease results in a bacterial infection in the myocardium
Answer
  • True
  • False

Question 45

Question
Most dos and cats require a dental cleaning around 5 years of age
Answer
  • True
  • False

Question 46

Question
Salivary mucocele is usually a result of prolonged dental disease
Answer
  • True
  • False

Question 47

Question
During a correction of GDV, a gastropexy is usually performed to help prevent re-occurrence of issue.
Answer
  • True
  • False

Question 48

Question
Malignant neoplasia are more common than benign lesions in the stomach
Answer
  • True
  • False

Question 49

Question
Constipation is a common occurrence in K-9s
Answer
  • True
  • False

Question 50

Question
The main organ responsible for filtration of anything ingested PO is the kidneys
Answer
  • True
  • False

Question 51

Question
Cirrhosis of the liver can be seen with colangiohepatitis
Answer
  • True
  • False

Question 52

Question
Feline hepatic lipidosis is normally idiopathic but has been linked to pancreatitis
Answer
  • True
  • False

Question 53

Question
Medical treatment of a portosystemic shunt is an effective treatment of this disease
Answer
  • True
  • False

Question 54

Question
Which disease process may result in gray or clay colored stool
Answer
  • Chronic liver failure
  • Pancreatitis
  • Portosystemic shunt
  • Pancreatic insufficiency
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