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19 Drifting Toward DisUnion, 1854-1861

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American Pageant; Chapter 19
Shari Anderson
Quiz by Shari Anderson, updated more than 1 year ago
Shari Anderson
Created by Shari Anderson almost 6 years ago
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Resource summary

Question 1

Question
Harriet Beecher Stowe's Uncle Tom's Cabin proved to be the most influential publication in arousing the northern and European public against the evils of slavery
Answer
  • True
  • False

Question 2

Question
All of the following are true statements about Harriet Beecher Stowe's novel EXCEPT:
Answer
  • it helped spark the Civil War
  • it was inspired by the passage of the Fugitive Slave Act
  • Stowe claimed that God wrote the book
  • it sold hundreds of thousands of copies in the United States and beyond
  • it relied on Stowe's many personal experiences and firsthand knowledge of slavery

Question 3

Question
Pro-Southern Kansas pioneers brought numerous slaves with them in order to guarantee that Kansas would not become a free state.
Answer
  • True
  • False

Question 4

Question
Why was the Lecompton Constitution considered a sly maneuver?
Answer
  • It included provisions for allowing slavery in Kansas even if the people voted against slavery
  • It was an attempt to make Kansas a free state, despite earlier agreement that Kansas would be admitted as a slave state
  • It resolved competing land claims in favor of slaveholders
  • It sought to bypass normal preconditions for moving from territory status to statehood
  • It led to the establishment of two different governments in Kansas - one supporting slavery and the other supporting the abolitionist cause.

Question 5

Question
The violence in Kansas was provoked by both radical abolitionists and militant pro-slavery forces
Answer
  • True
  • False

Question 6

Question
What was Preston Brooke's claim to fame?
Answer
  • He was a pro-slavery congressman who staunchly defended his home state of South Carolina's position on including slavery in the new territories
  • He badly beat Senator Charles Sumner over a provocative speech against popular sovereignty and slavery
  • He challenged Sumner to a duel for having insulted his countrymen and a distant cousin
  • He was expelled from the House or Representatives for his violent outbursts
  • He staged an attack on Kansas that came to be known as Bleeding Kansas

Question 7

Question
By opposing the pro-slavery Lecompton Constitution in Kansas, Senator Stephen A. Douglas was able to unite the Democratic party.
Answer
  • True
  • False

Question 8

Question
The Know-Nothing party, which first appeared oon teh political scene during the 1856 election, was so named because:
Answer
  • of its hard line stand supporting new immigrants
  • of the secretive nature of the party
  • it chose as its presidential candidate a man who many joked did not know much about politics
  • it was a band of armed ruffians who secretly staged violent attacks on groups it disliked
  • it was known for planting negative stories about opposing candidates in newspapers and slinging mud behind the scenes

Question 9

Question
Both South Carolina and Massachusetts defiantly re-elected the principal figure in the Brooks-Sumner beating incident.
Answer
  • True
  • False

Question 10

Question
Which of the following was NOT part of the Supreme Court's ruling in the landmark Dred Scott case ?
Answer
  • A slave could be taken into any state and remain a slave, regardless of whether the state itself was slave or free
  • The Compromise of 1820 was never constitutional
  • Northern states could be held legally accountable and required to offer compensation to slaveholders for not returning runaway slaves.
  • Dred Scott and his wife were to retain their slave status for life, unless their owner determined to set them free
  • As a slave, Dred Scott could not sue in federal courts

Question 11

Question
Although the Republican candidate (Fremont) lost to Buchanan, the election of 1856 demonstrated the growing power of the new antislavery party
Answer
  • True
  • False

Question 12

Question
The economic crash of 1857 was caused by all of the following EXCEPT:
Answer
  • inflated currency values
  • feverish land speculation
  • overproduction of grain
  • rapid decline in cotton prices overseas
  • the collapse of hundreds of businesses

Question 13

Question
The Dred Scott decision upheld the doctrine of popular sovereignty that the people of each territory should determine whether or not to permit slavery.
Answer
  • True
  • False

Question 14

Question
Why was Abraham Lincoln nicknamed "Honest Abe"?
Answer
  • Because he emerged from humble circumstances to champion the cause of the common man
  • Because he worked hard, earned an education, and achieved everything on his own merits
  • Because, as a lawyer, he would decline cases that went against his conscience
  • Because of his impassioned and eloquent response to the Kansas-Nebraska Act
  • Because he offered simple humble statements of his political principles when running for office

Question 15

Question
In the Lincoln-Douglas debates, Lincoln's criticisms forced Douglas to back away from his support for popular sovereignty.
Answer
  • True
  • False

Question 16

Question
The major significance of the famed Lincoln-Douglas Debate in 1858 was that it:
Answer
  • led to Lincoln's victory against Douglas in the Illinois senate race
  • helped Lincoln's star to rise in the political arena, while Douglas's began to fall
  • led to passage of the Freemont Doctrine
  • was the first time two presidential candidates held a public debate
  • inspired Lincoln's nomination for vice president on the ticket with John Fremont

Question 17

Question
John Brown's raid at Harpers Ferry failed to set off a slave uprising but succeeded in inflaming passions in both North and South
Answer
  • True
  • False

Question 18

Question
Which of the following is NOT a true statement about the election of Abraham Lincoln in 1860?
Answer
  • He was not the abolitionist the South thought him to be
  • He was a majority president
  • His election gave South Carolina the excuse it needed to secede
  • His election was due to northern voters
  • He was not the first choice for the Republican party candidate

Question 19

Question
Lincoln's victory should not have caused fear in the South over slavery because:
Answer
  • the Supreme Court was evenly split in terms North-South political views
  • the nation remained so politically divided that no majority will could have prevailed
  • there were more slave states than free states
  • Southern Democrats' control of the House would offset Northern Republicans' control of the Senate
  • It would require a constitutional amendment to end slavery in slave states, and there were enough votes to quash such an effort.

Question 20

Question
Lincoln made a strong effort to get the South to accept the Crittenden Compromise in order to avoid a civil war.
Answer
  • True
  • False

Question 21

Question
Which of these states was NOT among the half-dozen that joined South Carolina in seceding within just six weeks?
Answer
  • Alabama
  • Mississippi
  • Florida
  • Missouri
  • Texas

Question 22

Question
Lame duck President Buchanan did not move to block Southern states from seceding mainly because he:
Answer
  • considered the move a bluff
  • hoped to negotiate a peace with the South
  • did not believe states could secede
  • was a pacifist and did not want to use force
  • did not want the North calling the shots

Question 23

Question
Which of the following were NOT among Southern justifications for secession
Answer
  • They were exerting their majority political status and clout
  • They were inspired by nationalist movements around the globe
  • They thought they had voluntarily entered the Union and could voluntarily withdraw
  • They saw parallels between their own experience and that of the colonists and King George
  • They feared that the rise of the Republican Party signaled their eventual domination by the North

Question 24

Question
Hinton R. Helper's "The Impending Crisis of the South" contented that:
Answer
  • slavery violated the essential principles of the U.S. Constitution
  • slavery was contrary to the religious values held by most Americans
  • slavery did great harm to the poor whites of the South
  • slavery violated the human rights of African-Americans

Question 25

Question
As presented to Congress, the Lecompton Constitution provided for:
Answer
  • the admission of Kansas as a free state
  • a statewide referendum on slavery to be held after Kansas's admission to the Union
  • a prohibition against either New England or Missouri involvement in Kansas politics
  • the admission of Kansas as a slave state

Question 26

Question
The fanatical abolitionist John Brown made his first entry into violent antislavery politics by:
Answer
  • killing 5 pro-slavery settlers at Pottawatomie Creek, Kansas
  • organizing a slave rebellion in Missouri
  • leading an armed raid on the federal arsenal at Harpers Ferry Virginia
  • organizing an armed militia of blacks and whites to conduct escaped slaves to Canada

Question 27

Question
The Panic of 1857 encouraged the South to believe that:
Answer
  • its economy was fundamentally stronger than that of the North
  • it ought to take new steps to develop its own banking and manufacturing institutions
  • it would be wise to support the Homestead Act
  • its economic future was closely tied to that of the North

Question 28

Question
A key issue in the Lincoln-Douglas debates was whether:
Answer
  • secession from the Union was legal
  • the people of a territory could prohibit slavery in light of the Dred Scott decision
  • Illinois should continue to prohibit slavery
  • whether Kansas should be admitted to the Union as a slave or a free state

Question 29

Question
In the campaign of 1860, the Democratic Party
Answer
  • tired to unite around the compromise "popular sovereignty" views of Stephen A. Douglas
  • campaigned on a platform of restoring the compromises of 1820 and 1850
  • split in two, with each faction nominating its own presidential candidate
  • threatened to support secession if the sectional-based Republicans won the election

Question 30

Question
Lincoln won the presidency
Answer
  • with an electoral majority derived only from the North
  • with a majority of both the electoral and popular vote
  • primarily because of the divisions in the Democratic Party
  • with an electoral majority evenly derived from all sections of the nation.
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