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15 The Ferment of Reform and Culture

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American Pageant Chapter 15
Shari Anderson
Quiz by Shari Anderson, updated more than 1 year ago
Shari Anderson
Created by Shari Anderson almost 6 years ago
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Resource summary

Question 1

Question
As embraced by many of the founding fathers; Deism:
Answer
  • emphasized that a person's fate was predestined and known only by God.
  • was rooted in strict adherence to the Bible
  • celebrated God's hand in the daily workings of the world
  • stressed that God created the world but trusted the moral capacity of human beings to run it.

Question 2

Question
The Second Great Awakening reversed the trends toward religious indifference and rationalism of the late eighteenth century.
Answer
  • True
  • False

Question 3

Question
Which of the following is NOT a true statement about the Second Great Awakening?
Answer
  • It was a religious movement that led to the reorganization of many existing churches and the founding of new sects
  • It drew new converts from massive camp or revival meetings
  • It had its greatest appeal to men, who made up the majority of new religious adherents.
  • It inspired several reform movements

Question 4

Question
The Mormon church migrated to Utah to escape persecution and to establish a tightly organized cooperative social order without persecution.
Answer
  • True
  • False

Question 5

Question
The term "Burned-Over District" refers to
Answer
  • parts of western New York that were inundated with preachers lecturing hellfire and damnation.
  • factory districts in New England that were ravaged by fires in the early 1800s
  • sections of the frontier that were overwhelmed with multiple revivals
  • regions of New England that were overcrowded, overgrown, and increasingly run down.

Question 6

Question
Women achieved equality with men in higher education before the Civil War
Answer
  • True
  • False

Question 7

Question
Two denominations that became the dominant faith among the common people of the West and South were:
Answer
  • Lutherans and Catholics
  • Methodists and Baptists
  • Quakers and Seventh Day Adventists
  • Congregationalists and Unitarians

Question 8

Question
The major effect of the growing slavery controversy on the churches was
Answer
  • a major missionary effort directed at converting African American slaves
  • the organization of the churches to lobby for the abolition of slavery.
  • an agreement to keep political issues like slavery out of the religious area
  • a split of Baptists, Methodists, and Presbyterians into separate northern and southern churches

Question 9

Question
Many early American reformers were middle-class idealists inspired by evangelical Protestantism.
Answer
  • True
  • False

Question 10

Question
Who founded the Mormon religion (Church of Jesus Christ of Latter Day Saints)?
Answer
  • Brigham Young
  • Joseph Smith
  • Charles Finney
  • Peter Cartwright

Question 11

Question
The major promoter of an effective tax-supported system of free public education for all American children was
Answer
  • Mary Lyons
  • Horace Mann
  • Noah Webster
  • Susan B. Anthony

Question 12

Question
The key role of women in American reform movements was supported by a growing "feminization" of the churches that spawned many efforts at social improvement
Answer
  • True
  • False

Question 13

Question
Reformer Dorothea Dix worked for the cause of:
Answer
  • women's right to higher education and voting
  • antislavery
  • better treatment of the mentally ill
  • temperance

Question 14

Question
Most early American communal experiments involved attempts to create a perfect society based on brotherly love and communal ownership of property
Answer
  • True
  • False

Question 15

Question
One primary cause of women's subordination in nineteenth-century America was
Answer
  • the cult of domesticity that sharply separated women's sphere of the home from that of men in the workplace
  • women's primary involvement in a host of causes other than that of their own rights
  • the prohibition against women's participation in religious activities
  • the widespread belief that women were morally inferior to men.

Question 16

Question
Why was there a lag in founding women's colleges and other secondary institutions until after the 1820s?
Answer
  • Secondary education for women was against the law in many states.
  • People feared that education would make women unfit for marriage
  • There was discomfort with the idea of women and men in similar institutions.
  • Education women was against many religious principles

Question 17

Question
Although transcendentalism rejected most American materialism and focus on practical concerns, transcendentalism strongly reflected American individualism, love of liberty, and hostility to formal institutions and authority.
Answer
  • True
  • False

Question 18

Question
What is the significance of Seneca Falls in 1848?
Answer
  • The rise of the universal suffrage movement
  • The beginning of the abolition movement
  • The advent of the women's rights movement
  • The start of a dress reform crusade

Question 19

Question
Besides the hostility and ridicule it suffered from most men , the pre-Civil War women's movement failed to make large gains because?
Answer
  • it was overshadowed by the larger and seemingly more urgent antislavery movement
  • women were unable to establish any effective organization to advance their cause.
  • most ordinary women could not see any advantage to gaining equal rights.
  • it became bogged down in pursuing trivial issues like changing women's fashions.

Question 20

Question
Most early American imaginative writers and historians came from the Midwest and the South
Answer
  • True
  • False

Question 21

Question
Many of the American Utopian experiments of the early 19th century focused on:
Answer
  • communal economics and alternative sexual arrangements
  • temperance and diet reforms
  • advanced scientific and technological ways of producing and consuming
  • doctrines of transcendental meditation

Question 22

Question
Which of the following were NOT among the many Utopian communities that sprang up in the early to mid-nineteenth century?
Answer
  • Oneida
  • Brook Farm
  • Quakers
  • Shakers
  • New Harmony

Question 23

Question
Evangelical preachers like Charles Grandison Finney linked personal religious conversion to:
Answer
  • the construction of large church buildings throughout the Midwest
  • the expansion of American political power across the continent
  • the Christian reform of social problems
  • the organization of effective economic development and industrialization.

Question 24

Question
The transcendentalist movement of the 1830s
Answer
  • celebrated the power of the individual spirit
  • embraced the communal influences of the church and other institutions
  • put the greater good ahead of the individual's needs
  • argued that laws and government were the key to social order

Question 25

Question
Besides their practice of polygamy, the Mormans aroused hostility from many Americans because of:
Answer
  • their cooperative economic practices that ran contrary to American economic individualism
  • the political ambitions of their leaders Joseph Smith and Brigham Young.
  • their populous settlement in Utah, which posed a threat of a break-away republic in the West
  • the efforts to convert members of other denominations to Mormonism.

Question 26

Question
The Seneca Falls Convention launched the modern women's rights movement with its call for:
Answer
  • equal pay for equal work
  • an equal rights amendment to the Constitution
  • equal rights, including the right to vote
  • access to public education for women

Question 27

Question
Two leading female imaginative writers who added luster to New England's literary reputation were:
Answer
  • Sarah Orne Jewett and Kate Chopin
  • Sarah Grimke and Susan B. Anthony
  • Harriet Beecher Stowe and Abigail Adams
  • Louisa May Alcott and Emily Dickinson

Question 28

Question
The transcendentalist writers such as Emerson, Thoreau, and Fuller stressed the idea of:
Answer
  • inner truth and individual self-reliance
  • political community and economic progress
  • personal guilt and fear of death
  • love of chivalry and return to the medieval past

Question 29

Question
All of the following American authors celebrated the human potential for goodness and progress in their work EXCEPT:
Answer
  • Louisa May Alcott
  • Henry David Thoreau
  • Henry Wadsworth Longfellow
  • Edgar Allen Poe

Question 30

Question
Who is considered the "father of American history"
Answer
  • Ralph Waldo Emerson
  • William Prescott
  • George Bancroft
  • Herman Melville
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