Bio 110 Final: Chapter 12

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Quiz on Bio 110 Final: Chapter 12, created by Christina Marshall on 13/12/2017.
Christina Marshall
Quiz by Christina Marshall, updated more than 1 year ago
Christina Marshall
Created by Christina Marshall almost 7 years ago
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Resource summary

Question 1

Question
Which of the following best represents the central dogma of gene expression?
Answer
  • During transcription, DNA codes for polypeptides.
  • During transcription, DNA codes for mRNA, which codes for polypeptides during translation
  • During translation, DNA codes for mRNA, which codes for polypeptide during transcription
  • none of the above

Question 2

Question
A mutation prevents a gene from being transcribed into an mRNA. The mutation most likely disrupts
Answer
  • the promoter
  • the terminator
  • the start codon
  • the stop codon
  • both a and c

Question 3

Question
The functional product of a structural gene is
Answer
  • tRNA
  • mRNA
  • rRNA
  • a polypeptide
  • a, b, and c.

Question 4

Question
Which of the following is not a property of the genetic code?
Answer
  • It specifies the amino acids within a polypeptide
  • It is composed of codons, which are specific sequences of three bases.
  • It has a start codon, which specifies the starting point for polypeptide synthesis.
  • It has stop codons, which specify the end of polypeptide synthesis,
  • It determines the rate of transcription.

Question 5

Question
If a eukaryotic mRNA failed to have a cap attached to it 5' end, what would the negative consequence(s) be?
Answer
  • The mRNA would not properly exit the nucleus
  • The mRNA would not properly bind to a ribosome
  • The mRMA would not receive a Poly A tail.
  • The mRNA would not use the correct start codon.
  • Both a and b are correct

Question 6

Question
The small subunit of a ribosome is composed of
Answer
  • a protein
  • an rRNA molecule
  • many proteins
  • many rRNA molecules
  • many proteins and one rRNA molecule

Question 7

Question
The part of a tRNA that is complementary to a codon in an mRNA is the
Answer
  • acceptor stem
  • codon
  • peptidyl site
  • anticodon
  • adaptor loop

Question 8

Question
During the initiation of translation, the first codon, ________, enters the ___________ and associates with the initiator tRNA.
Answer
  • UAG, A site
  • AUG, A site
  • UAG, P site
  • AUG, P site
  • AUG, E site

Question 9

Question
The movement of the polypeptide from the tRNA in the P site to the tRNA in the A site is referred to as
Answer
  • peptide bonding
  • aminoacyl binding
  • translation
  • the peptidyl transfer reaction
  • elongation

Question 10

Question
During which stage of translation does the synthesis of a polypeptide occur?
Answer
  • initiation
  • elongation
  • termination
  • splicing
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