SA, abbreviation of Sturmabteilung (German:
“Assault Division”), were a paramilitary
organization whose methods of violent
intimidation played a key role in Adolf Hitler’s
rise to power.
Many of the original members of the
SA came from the Freikorps,
post-World War One nationalists who
had opposed the Versailles Treaty,
fought the brief Bavarian Soviet and
opposed the general weakness of the
Weimar government.
Because speaking in public was
potentially a dangerous matter
when politics was concerned, the
original task of the SA was to
protect Hitler as such events usually
attracted the Communists and
frequently ended in violence and
disorder.
Hitler then claimed that the Weimar
regime lacked leadership and power
while he was the person who could
restore Germany to law and order.
After Hitler took power in 1933, the SA became
increasingly eager for power and saw
themselves as a replacement for the German
Army, then limited by law to no more than
100,000 men.
This angered the regular army
(Reichswehr) and led to tension with other
leaders within the party, who saw Röhm's
increasingly powerful SA as a threat to the
current party leadership