Unit 1 Theories

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Summary of Unit 1 theories.
Alyson Goeken
Mind Map by Alyson Goeken, updated 11 months ago
Alyson Goeken
Created by Alyson Goeken 11 months ago
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Unit 1 Theories
  1. Theories of Deveolopment
    1. Psychodynamic Theory
      1. Sigmund Freud
        1. Theory of Mind
          1. Mental process
            1. Desires
              1. Motivations
                1. Preconscious
                  1. Subconscious
                  2. Theory of the Self
                    1. Id
                      1. Biologically driven
                        1. Pleasure Principle
                        2. Ego

                          Annotations:

                          • Postpones and limits our actions to satisfy needs
                          1. Reality Principle
                            1. Id and superego mediator
                              1. Accepting reality
                                1. Defense Mechanisms
                                  1. Repression
                                    1. Denial
                                      1. Regression
                                        1. Sublimation
                                          1. Displacement
                                            1. Projection
                                              1. Reaction formation
                                          2. Superego
                                            1. Rules and standards
                                              1. Guilt
                                                1. Moral guidelines
                                              2. Psychosexual Stages
                                                1. Oral
                                                  1. Anal
                                                    1. Phallic
                                                      1. Electra Complex
                                                        1. Oedipal Complex
                                                        2. Latency
                                                          1. Genital
                                                        3. Psychosocial Theory
                                                          1. Erik Erikson
                                                            1. Ego controls

                                                              Annotations:

                                                              • Less id
                                                              1. Importance of culture
                                                                1. Psychosocial stages
                                                                  1. Trust vs Mistrust
                                                                    1. Autonomy vs Shame
                                                                      1. Initiative vs Guilt
                                                                        1. Industry vs Inferiority
                                                                          1. Identity vs Role Confusion
                                                                            1. Intimacy vs Isolation
                                                                              1. Generativity vs Stagnation
                                                                                1. Integrity vs Despair
                                                                            2. Behavioral and Social Learning Theories
                                                                              1. Classical Conditioning
                                                                                1. Ivan Pavlov
                                                                                  1. Conditioned responses
                                                                                    1. Unnatural
                                                                                    2. Unconditioned responses
                                                                                      1. Natural
                                                                                    3. Behaviorism

                                                                                      Annotations:

                                                                                      • Emotional responses are classically conditioned (Grayson, Child and Adolescent Psychology).
                                                                                      1. John B. Watson
                                                                                        1. Albert and the rat
                                                                                          1. Showed video to persuade parents
                                                                                        2. Behavioral Learning Theory
                                                                                          1. Operant Conditioning

                                                                                            Annotations:

                                                                                            • Actions pay off 
                                                                                            1. Law of Good Effect
                                                                                              1. Skinner and Reinforcement
                                                                                                1. Positive and negative reinforcement
                                                                                                  1. Reinforcers
                                                                                                    1. Punishers
                                                                                                  2. B.F. Skinner
                                                                                                  3. Social Learning Theory
                                                                                                    1. Albert Bandura
                                                                                                      1. Children learn by imitation
                                                                                                        1. Vicarious reinforcement
                                                                                                    2. Cognitive Theories
                                                                                                      1. Changes with Maturation
                                                                                                        1. Jean Piaget
                                                                                                          1. Adult and children intelligence is different
                                                                                                            1. Tested children's IQ
                                                                                                              1. Pattern of mistakes
                                                                                                            2. Cognitive equilibirum/balance
                                                                                                              1. Schema
                                                                                                                1. Assimilation
                                                                                                                2. Stages of Cognitive Development
                                                                                                                  1. Sensorimotor intelligence
                                                                                                                    1. Preoperational stage
                                                                                                                      1. Concrete operational
                                                                                                                        1. Formal operational stage
                                                                                                                      2. Guidance changes cognitive skills

                                                                                                                        Annotations:

                                                                                                                        • (Grayson, Child and Adolescent Psychology)
                                                                                                                        1. Emphasized culture and experience for cognitive abilities

                                                                                                                          Annotations:

                                                                                                                          • (Grayson, Child and Adolescent Psychology)
                                                                                                                          1. Lev Vygotsky
                                                                                                                            1. Scaffolding
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