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37682471
Faisal works in his garden
Description
Mind Map on Faisal works in his garden, created by Noor Yag on 19/09/2022.
Mind Map by
Noor Yag
, updated more than 1 year ago
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Created by
Noor Yag
over 1 year ago
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Resource summary
Faisal works in his garden
External surface of the heart
The heart is conical in shape. It has
base
Directed backwards and to the right.
Four borders
upper
right
lower
left
apex
Directed downwards, forwards and to the left.
Four surfaces
sternocostal
diaphragmatic
right pulmonary
left pulmonary
What affects the stroke volume
sv
co
contractility
inotropisim
preload
afterload
Complications of Aortic stenosis
Heart Failure
Pulmonary Edema
Strokes
Endocarditis
Aortic Stenosis
A condition that causes the heart to work harder than usual.
Congenital Aortic stenosis
Acquired Aortic stenosis
RHEUMATIC
CALCIFIC
Echocardiography
AV anatomy (tricuspid, bicuspid, unicusped)
thickened, calcified, decreased mobility
Assessment of LVH & LV systolic function
Calculation / Planimetry of AV area
Management of aortic stenosis
Medical therapy
Avoid vigorous exercise
Antibiotic prophylaxis for endocarditis
Regular follow-up +_ echocardiography
Advise to report symptoms
Surgical therapy
Aortic valve replacement
endocarditis
bacterial infection
most common site is the valve
mitral valve
having a prosthetic valve is the highest risk
traditionally associated with Rheumatic heart disease
Clinical presentations of IE
Clinical features include
Fever (>90% cases)
Fatigue ,malaise
dyspnea,cough, pleuritic chest pain
combination with signs of pathological cardiac changes:
new or changed heart murmur (>80% cases)
Heart failure signs
Manifestations of subsequent damage to other organs
Embolic stroke (>20% cases)
Skin lesions
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