Neurocognitive Disorders

Description

Mind Map on Neurocognitive Disorders, created by J.J. Lopez on 07/03/2022.
J.J. Lopez
Mind Map by J.J. Lopez, updated more than 1 year ago
J.J. Lopez
Created by J.J. Lopez over 2 years ago
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Resource summary

Neurocognitive Disorders
  1. Demencia es deterioro en varios funcionamientos
    1. Funcionamiento Cognoscitivo
      1. Atención
        1. Función Ejecutiva
          1. Memoria y Aprendizaje
            1. Lenguaje
              1. Perceptural motora
                1. Reconocimiento social
                2. Conductual
                  1. Funcional
                  2. MCI: Mild Cognitive Impairment
                    1. Etapa donde se experimentan deficits cognoscitivos, especialmente la memoria
                      1. Reduced speed of mental processing and choice reaction times, mild forgetfullness
                      2. No se impacata el ADL
                        1. ADL: Activity of Daily Living
                          1. skills required to manage one’s basic physical needs, including personal hygiene or grooming, dressing, toileting, transferring or ambulating, and eating.
                        2. No se impacta el IDL
                          1. IDL: Instrumental Activites of Daily Living
                            1. Includes more complex activities related to the ability to live independently in the community. This would include activities such as e.g., managing finances and medications, food preparation, housekeeping, laundry.
                          2. Mayor predisposición al desarollo de un Dx Neurogenerativo
                          3. Alzheimer's disease
                            1. Neuropathology
                              1. Placas Beta-amiloide:
                                1. Estas proteínas se acumulan, crean un efecto tóxico sobre las neuronas e interrumpir la comunicación entre las celulas
                                2. Proteínas Tau
                                  1. Cuando se rupturan estas proteinas, los microtubulos que soportan se rompen, inteumpiendo la comunicacion
                                  2. Everything is a risk factor
                                    1. Another possible cause of AD is a deficiency of ACh
                                      1. ACh is responsible for memory and learning
                                        1. Thought to be caused by interuption of the basal forebrain, therfore requieres the need for Rx that increases ACh

                                          Attachments:

                                      2. Stages of Alzheimers
                                        1. Mild Cognitive Impairment
                                          1. Leve a Moderado
                                            1. Grave
                                              1. Comportamiento Inapropiado
                                                1. Mal uso y manejo del lenguaje
                                                  1. No reconoce personas/objetos
                                                    1. Severas dificultades para hacer cualquier cosa
                                                    2. Perdid de memoria notable
                                                      1. Dificultad para recordar cosas nuevas
                                                      2. Apatía
                                                        1. Falta de motivación
                                                        2. Dificultades con el lenguaje
                                                          1. No puede expresarse bien
                                                          2. Perderse Facilmente
                                                            1. Agitación
                                                              1. Alucionaciones
                                                                1. Emociones ambivalentes
                                                                2. Dificultades en recordad rapido o tareas nuevas
                                                                  1. Funcionamiento general no estan dañados
                                                              2. Demencia Vascular
                                                                1. Neuropatologia
                                                                  1. Hipoxia
                                                                    1. Disminución del flujo sanguineo cerebral
                                                                    2. Permeabilidad del BBB
                                                                    3. Estar pendiente de Hx vascular
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