Atoms And Molecules

Description

Mind Map on Atoms And Molecules, created by nolanhandley19 on 23/10/2014.
nolanhandley19
Mind Map by nolanhandley19, updated more than 1 year ago
nolanhandley19
Created by nolanhandley19 over 9 years ago
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Resource summary

Atoms And Molecules
  1. Subatomic Particles
    1. Electrons
      1. Negitive Charge
      2. Neutrons
        1. Neutral Charge(No Charge)
        2. Protons
          1. Postive Charge
        3. Ionic and Covalent Bonds
          1. Ionic Bond
            1. Attraction Between Anions and Cations(lone valence electron is transfered to a different atom)
              1. Anions
                1. Net negative Charge
                2. Cations
                  1. Net Positive Charge
                  2. Example: An uncharged Sodium atom pairs up and gives a valence electron to a charged Chloride Atom to create NaCl
                3. Covalent Bond
                  1. Sharing of Valence Electrons
                    1. Single Bond: Sharing of one pair of valence electrons
                      1. Double Bond: Sharing of two pairs of Valence electrons
                  2. Molecules
                    1. Molecule: Combination of 1 or more atoms to form a bond
                      1. H + H=H2
                      2. Compound: Combination of more than 1 element
                        1. Ex: Sodium plus Chloride=NaCl
                      3. Ions
                        1. an atom or molecule with a net electric charge ready to gain or lose one or more valence electrons
                        2. Anabolism and Catabolism
                          1. Anabolism: a process which requires energy and produces complex molecules from simpler ones
                            1. Catabolism is the breaking down of things - a series of degradative chemical reactions that break down complex molecules into smaller units, and in most cases releasing energy in the process.
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