Advantages and disadvantages of observations

Description

Evaluation of observations in Research Methods paper (AQA AS Sociology 2017-)
Sophie Cooper
Mind Map by Sophie Cooper, updated more than 1 year ago
Sophie Cooper
Created by Sophie Cooper over 6 years ago
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Resource summary

Advantages and disadvantages of observations
  1. Disadvantages of participant observations
    1. Peer pressure
      1. Could be lying
        1. NOT representive
    2. Advantages of participant observations
      1. Can research working of group
        1. See others viewpoint
          1. First hand insight (verstehen)
      2. Advantages of non-participant observations
        1. More objective
          1. IRL look at group
            1. Possibly more honest
        2. Disadvantages of non-participant observations
          1. NOT where action is
            1. Could influence behavior
              1. Dis-honest
          2. Advantages of covert observations
            1. can observe 'labelling' in natural setting
              1. Researcher gets valid data
                1. Gain their trust so could be more open
            2. Disadvantages of covert observations
              1. Misleading (ethical incorrect)
                1. cannot exactly repeat
                  1. could be TOO familiar with them
              2. Advantages of overt observations
                1. Ethically correct
                  1. CAN exactly repeat
                    1. Honesty from researcher could encourage them
                2. Disadvantages of overt observations
                  1. Interview bias
                    1. hard to get access to group
                      1. Need permission
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