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11229514
Quit smoking (Lung cancer)
Description
Mind Map on Quit smoking (Lung cancer), created by mohammed mansour on 04/11/2017.
Mind Map by
mohammed mansour
, updated more than 1 year ago
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Created by
mohammed mansour
almost 7 years ago
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Resource summary
Quit smoking (Lung cancer)
Anatomy (Lymph nodes)
Types of lung cancer
NSCLC (85%)
SCLC (15%)
Signs and symptoms
Hemoptysis
Respiratory causes
Mainly bronchitis, Pneumonia, Lung cancer, Lung abscess, Bronchiectasis, Pulmonary embolism, Pulmonary edema.
Cardiovascular causes
- Congestive HF - Mitral stenosis - Bleeding disorders
Cough (75%) Weight loss (40%) Chest pain (40%) Dyspnea (20%)
Bone pain, CNS changes, Jaundice, Lumps near the surface of the body.
Horner syndrome, Superior vena cava syndrome, Paraneoplastic syndromes.
Can cause
Mediastinal shift
is the deviation of the mediastinal structures towards one side of the chest cavity.
Causes
Smoking, Exposure to certain substances (Radon, asbestos,), Hereditary causes, Air pollution, Radiation.
Pathogenesis
TSG Inactivation
Oncogene Activation
Telomerase Activation
Evasion of Apoptosis
Angiogensis
Immune response
!- CYTOTOXIC T LYMPHOCYTES (CD8) 2- NATURAL KILLER CELLS (NK)
Metastasis
The development of secondary malignant growths at a distance from a primary site of cancer.
Lymph nodes, Bones, Brain Liver, Adrenal gland.
Physical examination
General appearance >> Vital signs >> Chest >> Skeletal >> Head and neck >> Extremities
investigations
Blood Count, Chest Imaging, PET Scan, Sputum cytology, Bronchoscopy, Biopsy, Mediastinoscopy, Spirometry, Gene mutation testing, Estimation of hormones, Staining.
Management
Surgery
Chemotherapy
Neoadjuvant, Primary or Adjuvant
Media attachments
Lungs Lymph Nodes (binary/octet-stream)
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