11122624
Description
Mind Map by Menna Emam, updated more than 1 year ago
|
Created by Menna Emam
almost 7 years ago
|
|
Faisal with fever and respiratory distress
- presented with
- Cough
- definition
- A reflex explosive
expiration that prevents
aspiration and promotes
the removal of secretions
and foreign particle from
lung.
- A reflex explosive
expiration that prevents
aspiration and promotes
the removal of secretions
and foreign particle from
lung.
- causes
- Acute
- Inhaled foreign body
- Respiratory tract infection
- Respiratory tract infection
- Inhaled foreign body
- Chronic
- either
- Productive
- Blood stained
- Lung cancer
- Pulmonary embolism
- TB
- Lung cancer
- purulent
- COPD
- Bronchiectasis
- COPD
- pink, frothy
- Pulmonary edema
- Pulmonary edema
- Blood stained
- Productive
- or
- Non-productive
- Asthma
- Postnasal drip
- GERD
- Drugs (ACE inhibitors)
- Sarcoidosis
- Sarcoidosis
- Drugs (ACE inhibitors)
- GERD
- Postnasal drip
- Asthma
- Non-productive
- either
- Acute
- definition
- Cough
- later diagnosed with
- Pneumonia
- Definition
- Pneumonia is inflammation of the lung parenchyma
- resulting in
- consolidation
- due to
- exudate within lung tissues and airspaces.
- exudate within lung tissues and airspaces.
- due to
- consolidation
- resulting in
- Pneumonia is inflammation of the lung parenchyma
- classifications
- Etiological types
- Infective
- Mycoplasmal / Chlamydial
- Tuberculosis
- Fungal
- Bacterial
- Viral
- Viral
- Bacterial
- Fungal
- Tuberculosis
- Mycoplasmal / Chlamydial
- Non-infective
- Toxins
- Chemical
- Aspiration
- Radiation
- Hypostatic
- Hypostatic
- Radiation
- Aspiration
- Chemical
- Toxins
- Infective
- Duration
- either
- Acute
- Acute
- or
- Chronic
- causative agents
- Histoplasmosis
- Blastomycosis
- Coccidioidomycosis
- Coccidioidomycosis
- Blastomycosis
- Histoplasmosis
- causative agents
- Chronic
- either
- Morphological types
- include
- Lobar
- Characteristics
- 90% strept pneumonea
- Other organism; Klebsiella
in extremes of ages, DM)
- High fever, cough with
sputum, pleuritic chest pain
- High fever, cough with
sputum, pleuritic chest pain
- Other organism; Klebsiella
in extremes of ages, DM)
- 90% strept pneumonea
- 4 stages
- Congestion (24 hr)
- Red hepatization (48 hr)
- Gray hepatizaiton (96 hr)
- Resolution (8days)
- Few macrophages, normal
- Few macrophages, normal
- Neutrophils & Macrophages
- Resolution (8days)
- Exudation +RBC
- Gray hepatizaiton (96 hr)
- Vasodilatation→ congestion.
- Red hepatization (48 hr)
- Congestion (24 hr)
- Middle age (20 - 50)
- Primary in healthy individuals
- Common in males
- Entire lobe consolidation
- Limited by anatomic boundaries
- Usually unilateral
- Usually unilateral
- Limited by anatomic boundaries
- Entire lobe consolidation
- Common in males
- Primary in healthy individuals
- Characteristics
- Interstitial pneumonitis
- Bronchopneumonia
- Extremes of age
- Secondary
- Both genders
- Patchy consolidation
- Not limited by anatomic boundaries
- Usually bilateral
- Usually bilateral
- Not limited by anatomic boundaries
- Patchy consolidation
- Both genders
- Secondary
- Characteristics
- Staph, Strept and H. Influenza
- Suppurative inflammation
filling bronchi, bronchioles and
alveoli
- Suppurative inflammation
filling bronchi, bronchioles and
alveoli
- Staph, Strept and H. Influenza
- 4 stages
- Extremes of age
- Lobar
- include
- Clinical Setting
- include
- Primary or Secondary
to another disease
- Aspiration pneumonia
- characteristics
- usually occurs in
- unconscious patients
- prolonged bedrest
- Alcoholics
- Alcoholics
- prolonged bedrest
- unconscious patients
- Mostly affects posterior
lobes, especially the superior
segments of the lower lobes
- Often lead to abscesses
- Often lead to abscesses
- usually occurs in
- characteristics
- In immunocompromised patient
- Causative agents
- Pneumocystis jrovecii
- Cytomegalovirus
- Fungi
- Fungi
- Cytomegalovirus
- Pneumocystis jrovecii
- Causative agents
- Hospital-acquired
(nosocomial)
- or
- Community-acquired
- could be
- Atypical
- causative agents
- viral
- mycoplasma pneumoniae
- chlamydia
- chlamydia
- mycoplasma pneumoniae
- viral
- Unlike in "typical"
acute pneumonias
- Sputum production is modest
- No physical findings of consolidation
- WBC count is only moderately elevated
- Bacteria could not be isolated
- Bacteria could not be isolated
- WBC count is only moderately elevated
- No physical findings of consolidation
- Sputum production is modest
- causative agents
- Typical
- Causative agents
- streptococcus pneumoniae
- haemophilus influenzae
- moraxella
- staphylococcus
- klebsiella pneumoniae
- pseudomonas aeruginosa
- legionella pneumophilia
- legionella pneumophilia
- pseudomonas aeruginosa
- klebsiella pneumoniae
- staphylococcus
- moraxella
- haemophilus influenzae
- streptococcus pneumoniae
- Causative agents
- Atypical
- could be
- Community-acquired
- Occurs in patients with
debilitation or have
catheters or are on
ventilators
- causative agents
- MRSA, P. aeruginosa, Klebsiella,
E. coli, S. pneumonia, H.
influenza
- MRSA, P. aeruginosa, Klebsiella,
E. coli, S. pneumonia, H.
influenza
- causative agents
- or
- Primary or Secondary
to another disease
- include
- Etiological types
- Treatment
- complications
- Respiratory distress
- Pleural effusion
- Empyema
- Lung abscess
- Atrial Fibrillation
- Atrial Fibrillation
- Lung abscess
- Empyema
- Pleural effusion
- Respiratory distress
- investigations
- Chest X-ray
- CBC
- Arterial blood gas
- Serum electrolytes
- Blood urea nitrogen
- Glucose levels
- Blood or sputum culture
- Blood or sputum culture
- Glucose levels
- Blood urea nitrogen
- Serum electrolytes
- Arterial blood gas
- CBC
- Chest X-ray
- Definition
- Pneumonia
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