The kingdom moneras includes unicellularmorganismsin simplecomompas bacteria and cyanophyceous algae
The vital functions of the Monera Kingdom:
-Its nutrition can be autotrophic or heterotrophic, these beings can be photosynthetic or chemosynthetic
If they are heterotrophs, they can be saprophytic, parasites and symbiotics
- They interact with the environment through answers like the movement of the flagella, but they lack of the sensory organs
- Its reproduction is asexual by bipartition
The cell that
forms its
body is
small and
can only be
seen
through a
microscope
Its structure is
simple: a cell
wall envelops
the plasma
membrane,
which
contains the
cytoplasm
In the
cytoplasm
and
ribosomes
that make
proteins. They
lack
mitochondria
and
chloroplast
They may
have flagella
to move or
fimbrias to
attach to the
substrate or
other cells
Why are the
bacterias and the
Cyanobacterias
important?
They maintain
the ecosystem
They create
beneficial
associations
They
produce
services and
goods
Some bacterias
transmit illness
The proticts kingdom
This kingdom has
unicellular and
multicellular organism
autotrophic proticts:
algaes
the algaes are
autotrophic
eukaryotes
organism tha can
be unicellular or
multicellular
its cells have:
Annotations:
a cellular wall
ribosomes
mitochondria
vacuoles
chloroplasts
vital functions
its nutrition is autotroph
photosynthetic
unicellular: its
reaction with the
enviroment is the
displacement trough
the stimulus
its reproduction is asexual
multicellular: its
reaction with
the enviroment
is the response
to the light whit
a high or lower
grow
Classification of algaes
green algaes
red algaes
brown algaes
why they are
important?
Annotations:
they maintain the ecosystem
we use for our alimentation
we obtain products to the industry
protozoa
Thery are eukaryotes
heterotrophic organisms,
generally unicellular
its vital
functions
Annotations:
-heterotrophic nutrition, some of them are depredators and others detritivoros
-it interaction is with the movements to temperatures changes
-it reproduction is asexual (biparition or pluripartition)
The mushrooms kingdom
Annotations:
it include ekuaryotic heterotrophic organisms that can be unicellular or multicellular
molds, yeast and mushrooms
VITAL FUNCTIONS
it interaction give answer to the
humidity
it reproduction can be asexual, by
gemmation in the unicellular
organisms and by spores in the others
organisms
It nutrition is very varied, it can
be saprophytes, parasites or
symbiotic
why they are important?
we use for our alimentation
mantain de
ecosystem
produce antibiotics
the virus
are acellular beigns, they do not have
the cellular structure that the living
things have
Annotations:
it genetic material can be ADN or ARN
They are surrounded by a layer of proteins called capsid
some of them have a Membranous wrap surrounding the capsid
the vital function
the virus join to the
cell membrane
finally made more virus
the genetic material is
intriduced into the cell
the cell follow the instrucctions of the
genetic material of the virus and
reproduce its nuclear acids and the
proteins of the capsid