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Description
Flashcards by Sophie Brokenshire, updated more than 1 year ago
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Created by Sophie Brokenshire
almost 7 years ago
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| Question | Answer |
| What does the CMS stand for, and who is the leader and when did they arrive? | Church Missionary Society, Samuel Marsden, 1814 |
| What two Maori chiefs from Nga Puhi did Samuel Marsden work with? | Ruatara, then Hongi Hika |
| When was the Stenson and Olssen textbook published? | 1989 |
| What did Marsden say to express his desire to convert Maori to Christianity? | "It is high time to make known the glad tidings in these dark regions of sin and spiritual bondage." |
| When did the Wesleyans arrive in New Zealand, and where? | 1823, in Whangaroa |
| What were the names of important Wesleyans? | Samuel Leigh, William White and James Stack |
| What did a missionary write to Marsden about early Maori conduct, and in what year? | "They are fully aware of our being completely in their hands, and they are exceedingly insolent." 1810's |
| Who's daughter perished from TB, and what missionary tried to cure her? | Te Rangiuia, Charles Baker |
| What was the Maori population in 1840? | 70,000-90,000 |
| What was the Maori population in 1858? | 56,000-62,000 |
| What did a contemporary accredit Maori low fertility rates to? | ‘Sterility was due to the depression of spirits and energy’. |
| What percent of Nga Puhi men were casualties from the Musket Wars? | 19% |
| When did Hongi Hika first acquire muskets? | 1807 |
| What two | Ngati Whatua and Nga Puhi |
| In what year did Hongi Hika acquire 300 muskets? | 1821 |
| What two iwi had severe fighting in the South Island? | Ngati Toa and Ngai Tahu |
| By 1840, how many Maori had converted to Christianity? | 30,000 |
| Give three examples of cultural practises of the Maori that the missionaries disagreed with. | 1. Polygamy 2. Cannibalism 3. Infanticide 4. Facial tattooing |
| What kind of men did the CMS bring to New Zealand? | Animal husbandries, blacksmiths, farmers |
| What regions were not very affected by the Musket Wars, and maintained a demand for equipment such as chisels and axes? | Hawkes Bay and Waiarapa |
| What diseases did missionaries bring to New Zealand? There are five. | 1. Venereal diseases 2. Influenza 3. Viral dysentary 4. Measles 5. Whooping cough |
| What tribe was Te Rangiuia part of? | Ngati Porou |
| What two missionaries had to drink Baker's solution to prove it wasn't poisonous? | William Williams and James Stack |
| Where and when was the first Christian sermon in New Zealand, and who was the preacher? | Rangihoua, 1814, Samuel Marsden |
| What was the first literature to be translated into Maori? | Christian gospels of Matthew, Mark, Luke and John |
| Who was the most important missionary in developing Maori grammar? | Thomas Kendall |
| By the mid- _______ most missionaries spoke Maori | 1830's |
| Who was William Colenso, and what did he do? | CMS, printed Epistles of Paul, to the Phillipines and Ephesians in Maori. By 1840, had printed 74,000 books and pamphlets. |
| What slaves were freed from Nga Puhi who went back to their tribe to preach the Christian message? | Ngati Porou |
| What did Ngati Porou ex-slave Taumata-a_-Kura say in his sermon to his people? | "I have come from Keri Keri and from Paiha and I have seen Williams of the four eyes" |
| Who opened the first missionary school, where and when? | Thomas Kendall, Rangihoua, 1816 |
| What did Marsden say about the change of Maori behaviour in 1828 | an "improvement" |
| What did Wright (1959) argue on why Maori converted? | Series of crisis in Maoridom led them to convert Fatal impact theory |
| What did Owens (1968) argue on why conversion occurred? | - Established nature of missionaries - Bible being converted into Maori |
| How many Maori had converted by 1840? | 30,000 |
| What did Marsden say about Maori cultural practises such as facial tattooing? | "Tattooing, disfiguring of the face and all their ancient customs should be abolished forever." |
| What did William Williams say about Satan in relation to Maori culture? | 'Satan has obtained a stronghold upon the people and led them captive at his will." |
| What group were more lenient about Maori cultural practises? | Roman Catholics |
| What did Williams say about Maori legends? | "Their superstitions in general are most absurd and extravagant." |
| What missionary convinced his converts to move to a different pa from the other 'heathens'? | Missionary Ashwell |
| How many Maori showed up to a single service in 1840? | 2,000 |
| What did Wright accredit Maori to 'abandoning' their culture to? | European culture was evidently superior, so Maori abandoned their own. |
| What tribe strongly related to the message of Jews as Gods chosen people? | Nga Puhi |
| What syncretic faith argued that the Bible was correct, but missionary interpretation was wrong? | Papahurihia |
| What syncretic group added new deities, and preached a pacifistic message? | Pai Marere |
| What was the syncretic faith of the Maori King movement? | Taraio |
| What syncretic leader said "If they smite you, smite not in return." | Te Whiti |
| What syncretic faith was founded in 1868? | Ringatu |
| When did Maori turn to syncretic faiths? | 1850-60's |
| What did a contemporary Maori leader say regarding land confiscation? | "You told us to look to heaven. While we were engaged in that way... You looked down to the earth with a covetous eye to grasp the land." |
| What were the different missionary religions? (Four). | Anglicans, Roman Catholics, Methodists, Presbyterians |
| Where did the Wesleyans stay when they first came to New Zealand? | Kerikeri |
| What did Northcoat and Ofner, 2006 suggest as to why Maori were so interested by the prospect of trade? | "intense tribal competition for resources" |
| When was the Northcoat and Ofner textbook published? | 2006 |
| What were the three main aspects of Claudia Orange's 'working accord'? | - Joint venture timber trade in the North; 100's of Maori employed by 1840 - Maori involvement in whaling crews - Relationships Makariki with squatter, George Willisher |
| What did historians comment in relation to the Treaty for interpersonal relations? | "A treaty made in bed" (Woods, 2017). |
| What's an example of a tribe moving for trade? | Ngati Maniapoto seeking access to West Coast harbours |
| What two tribes began to question their own faith because of war and indirectly, trade? | Ngati Whatua and Ngati Toa |
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