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Description
Flashcards by Risza Karunakaran, updated 12 months ago
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Created by Risza Karunakaran
12 months ago
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| Question | Answer |
| Charles Darwin | Proposed that species were forced to evolve or face extinction. |
| Jane Goodall | Focused on studying chimpanzee behaviours; first to witness the chimpanzees creating and using tools |
| Margaret Mead | Examined whether stress during adolescence was caused by adolescence itself or by society. |
| Mary & Louis Leakey | Focused on primate evolution in Africa; they found one of the oldest primate fossils in human history |
| Birute Galdikas | Observed orangutans; first to document the long orangutan birth interval |
| Donald Johanson | Observed orangutans; first to document the long orangutan birth interval |
| Sigmund Freud | All human behaviour is influenced by early childhood and that childhood experiences influence the unconscious mind throughout life |
| Karen Horney | Social and cultural factors on personality development; conflicts arise due to feeling unsafe |
| Carl Jung | The Psych consisting of: the collective unconscious, archetypes and personal unconscious |
| Albert Bandura | Intro to social learning theory: learn through observing, imitating, and modeling others' behavior |
| Abraham Maslow | A theory of motivation which states that five categories of human needs dictate an individual's behavior |
| Ivan Pavlov | Associative learning about conditioned reflexes to a stimulus |
| Erik Erikson | Your ego identity/personality develops throughout your entire life |
| Jean Piaget | Children go through four different learning stages used in educational setting |
| Emile Durkheim | individuals identify themselves with society. (Ex. influence of cults |
| Karl Marx | explored class conflict throughout history; inequality and differential distribution of wealth |
| Max Weber | believed that sociologists must put themselves in the place of those they were studying to understand them. |
| Dorothy Smith | Explores the experiences of women |
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