2892073
Description
Flashcards by claracheung, updated more than 1 year ago
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Created by claracheung
over 9 years ago
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| Question | Answer |
| classification of Christian | Belief in the holy Trinity (God, Jesus, Holy Spirit. Mary is optional |
| non-Christian religions | Buddhism, Confucianism, Falun Gong, Hinduism, Islam, Jehovah’s witness, Judaism, Jainism, Scientology, Seventh day Adventist, Shintoism, Taoism. |
| simony definition | Simony is the practice of the church |
| nepotism definition | Nepotism is the practice where the Church can give jobs to relatives even when these family members were unqualified and undeserving. |
| Hus Definition | John Hus was a reformer against the Church who criticized the Catholic Church. Because of this, the Church condemned him and burned him at the stake. |
| Wycliffe definition | John Wycliffe was a reformer who criticized the Church. However, he was not killed because he had the noble's support. |
| Erasmus Definition | Erasmus was a humanist who criticized the Church. He wrote books that criticized the Church. |
| what heresy is | Heresy is when you go against the beliefs of your own church |
| punishments for crime | excommunication |
| indulgences – what they were | a paid cancellation of punishment for sins. |
| Tetzel | He was the one who brought indulgences to the world. His famous line is “ As soon as the coin from the coffer rings; a soul from purgatory springs" |
| Luther’s other ideas in the 95 Theses | who can interpret the bible,who can be a priest, the authority of the pope, how a person gets to heaven |
| Pope Leo X’s bull | an official order from the pope with his lead seal, called a bull, attached |
| Diet of Worms | an assembly in a city of Germany. Called by the RC Church to deal with Martin Luther |
| Who supported Luther & why: | -townspeople who didn’t pay taxes to Rome - peasants - German nobility - some members of the clergy who agreed with Luther’s criticism of the R.C Church |
| Calvin - predestination | God had decided, even before time begun, who was going to heaven and who was not. |
| Blue Laws and why strict laws important | humans were sinful by nature and Calvin believed that he needed strict laws to keep them in line. |
| Who supported Calvin and why | People in business especially in Switzerland, Netherlands, Scotland, parts of France (Huguenots, Puritans, Presbyterian) |
| Henry VIII-reasons for marrying/divorcing Catherine of Aragon | didn’t give birth to a boy he was attracted to Anne and said Catherine was his sister in law |
| Act of Supremacy | passed in 1534 |
| Peace of Augsburg-date | 1555 |
| what it said about re: Germany | Said that people could choose which religion they wanted. Ended civil war between Catholics and Luther's. |
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