290705
Description
Quiz by gina_evans0312, updated more than 1 year ago
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Created by gina_evans0312
over 10 years ago
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Question 1
Question
What effect does extracellular homeostasis have on intracellular homeostasis?
Answer
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It overrides it
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It is overridden by it
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It has no effect
Question 2
Question
What type of messenger is released by extodermal shedding?
Answer
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Membrane bound
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Direct diffusion
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Vesicle bound
Question 3
Question
How are cytoplasmic formed chemical messengers released?
Answer
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Lipophillic diffusion through the membrane
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Dedicated passenger proteins
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Hydrophillic diffusion through the membrane
Question 4
Question
What Mr can be passed through direct diffusion?
Answer
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Low
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Moderate
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High
Question 5
Question
Which part of the myosin in the musce fibre contains the ATPase?
Answer
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Hinge region
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Light chain
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Heavy chain
Question 6
Question
What make up the Troponin complex in muscle?
Answer
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Troponin C
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Troponin I
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Troponin T
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Actin
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Myosin
Question 7
Question
Why is the sarcomere pronounced as a 'cell unit'?
Answer
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Muscles are polynucleatre
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Sarcomeres are the largest subunit
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They are the only subunits containing both actin/myosin
Question 8
Question
What muscular receptors are effected by Ach?
Answer
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Nicotinic Ach receptors
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Adeninic Ach receptors
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Adrenergic Ach receptors
Question 9
Question
How long is the half life of Ach
Answer
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1-2 secs
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10-20 secs
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4-5 secs
Question 10
Question
How many subunits make up Nicotinic Ach Receptors?
Answer
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5- 2 alpha, a beta a delta and a gamma
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5- an alpha, 2 beta, a delta and a gamma
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5- an alpha, a beta, 2 delta and a gamma
Question 11
Question
All subunits in Nicotinic Ach Receptors have a transmembrane domain of 4 helices- which one is ampipathic?
Answer
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M1
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M2
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M3
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M4
Question 12
Question
When Ach binds, the subunits twist to replace an amino acid with an inorgaic ion. Name them.
Answer
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Leucine is replaced with Phosphate
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Tyrosine is replace with Sodium
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Serine is replace with Chlorine
Question 13
Question
When the impulse enters the muscle cell, what channels are opened in the T-tubule?
Answer
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DHP
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AHP
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CHP
Question 14
Question
Once the DHP receptor has been opened, which receptor does it open in the Sarcoplasmic Reticulum?
Answer
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Ryonadine
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Acetylcholamine
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Phosphodine
Question 15
Question
What keeps the Ca2+ concentration in the sarcoplasmic reticulum so high?
Answer
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ATP driven Ca2+ pumps
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Ca2+/Cl- co-transporters
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Ca2+/Na+ exchange
Question 16
Question
Of the transmembrane helices in DHP, which do which jobs?
Answer
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S4 - voltage sensing S5-6 form pores
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S5-6 - voltage sensing S4-form pores
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S2 - voltage sensing S3-4 form pores
Question 17
Question
What allows the DHP receptor to communicate with the Ryonadine receptor?
Answer
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Loops II-III
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Loops III-IV
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Loops I-II
Question 18
Question
In the ryonadine receptor, the 6 hydrophobic helices are found in make up how many identical subunits?
Answer
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4
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5
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6
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7
Question 19
Question
The pore is formed in ryonadine receptors by what?
Answer
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The loops between S9 & S10
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The loops between S10 & S11
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The loops between S8 & S9
Question 20
Question
What protein holds the Ca2+ inside the sarcoplasmic reticulum for extra security?
Answer
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Calsequestrin
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Calcitachin
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Calcibindin
Question 21
Question
Which subunit of the dihydropyridine receptor contains 4 homologous transmembrane domains?
Answer
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Alpha 1
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Beta
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Alpha 2
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Gamma
Question 22
Question
How many helices make up each one of the four homologous transmembrane domains in the alpha one subunit of Dihydropyridine receptor?
Answer
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6
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4
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8
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