Perinatal pretest

Description

Per Neonatal Hypoglycemia procedures 11/2013 at my institution - you should consult your procedures or another clinical reference as I make no guarentee, waranty or other about the accuracy of this information.
jshupe
Quiz by jshupe, updated more than 1 year ago
jshupe
Created by jshupe over 9 years ago
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Resource summary

Question 1

Question
Neonatal hypoglycemia is defined as:
Answer
  • blood glucose < 40 mg/dL
  • blood glucose < 35 mg/dL
  • blood glucose < 45 mg/dL
  • blood glucose < 50 mg/dL
  • blood glucose < 30 mg/dL
  • blood glucose < 55 mg/dL

Question 2

Question
Immediate screening for Neonatal Hypoglycemia is NOT indicated for which of the following:
Answer
  • Jitteriness
  • Respiratory Distress
  • Poor feeding
  • Infants born to diabetic mothers
  • Cyanosis
  • Tachypnea
  • Weak cry

Question 3

Question
At risk newborns should be screened within:
Answer
  • 30 minutes
  • 35 minutes
  • 25 minutes
  • 20 minutes
  • 40 minutes
  • 45 minutes

Question 4

Question
Which of the following is NOT a risk factor for Neonatal Hypoglycemia?
Answer
  • Large for gestational age
  • Small for gestational age
  • Infants born to diabetic mothers
  • pre term infants
  • Apgars of 5 and 7
  • Maternal Temperature >101
  • Maternal infection
  • No prenatal care
  • Infants stressed due to prolonged or comlicated labor/delivery
  • At the discretion of the nurse or provider

Question 5

Question
The next step with an inital POC glucose of 24 mg/dL is:
Answer
  • Feed immediately
  • Obtain stat serum glucose and start IV glucose
  • Call the Neonatologist
  • Call your Attending
  • Recheck in 30 minutes

Question 6

Question
How long should you wait after feeding at the breast, 5mL/kg of formula or D5W to recheck the glucose level (assuming the inital glucose was low).
Answer
  • 30 minutes
  • 25 minutes
  • 35 minutes
  • 20 minutes
  • 40 minutes
  • 15 minutes
  • 45 minutes
  • 10 minutes

Question 7

Question
After rechecking an initial glucose that was below 25mg/dL, the recheck is still below 25mg/dL. The next best step is
Answer
  • Obtain stat serum glucose and start IV glucose
  • Feed immediately
  • Call your attending
  • Call the Neonatologist
  • Recheck in 30 minutes

Question 8

Question
Which of the following is NOT an appropriate next step in the management of a neonate with an initial POC glucose of 41mg/dL?
Answer
  • Breast feed, nipple 15mL or formula or D5W a symptomatic neonate.
  • Assess a symptomatic neonate for other reasons for symptoms (sepsis, hypthermia).
  • Repeat POC glucose checks every 2-3 hours on a symptomatic neonate before feeding for 12 hours.
  • Discontinue POC glucose checks on an asymptomatic low risk neonate.
  • Obtain a STAT serum glucose for a symptomatic neonate.

Question 9

Question
Care of Late preterm and SGA neonates differs in that:
Answer
  • They should be fed every 2-3 hours, and screened before feeding for 24 hours
  • They should be fed every 1-2 hours, and screened before feeding for 24 hours
  • They should be fed every 2-3 hours, and screened before feeding for 12 hours
  • They should be fed every 1-2 hours, and screened before feeding for 12 hours

Question 10

Question
Care for neonates born to mothers with diabetes and LGA neonates greater than 34w gestation differs in that:
Answer
  • They should be fed every 2-3 hours, and screened before feeding for 12 hours
  • They should be fed every 2-3 hours, and screened before feeding for 24 hours
  • They should be fed every 1-2 hours, and screened before feeding for 12 hours
  • They should be fed every 1-2 hours, and screened before feeding for 24 hours

Question 11

Question
Routine feeding is resumed for a neonate who had previously low POC glucose once the POC glucose is greater than or equal to
Answer
  • 45mg/dL
  • 40mg/dL
  • 50mg/dL
  • 35mg/dL
  • 55mg/dL
  • 60mg/dL

Question 12

Question
Which of the following is INCORRECT management of a neonate with previously low POC glucose between 4 and 24 hours of life.
Answer
  • feed every 2-3 hours and check POC glucose before each feed.
  • if POC glucose is < 35mg/dL, feed and recheck in 1 hour.
  • If glucose remains below 35mg/dL, start IV glucose
  • Return to routine feeds once POC glucose is equal to or greater than 40mg/dL.
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