Question 1
Question
Two liquids were mixed together in a test tube. Which one of these would NOT show that a chemical reaction had taken place?
Answer
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A The tube got warm.
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B Bubbles of gas were given off.
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C A brightly coloured solid formed in the tube.
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D One of the liquids floated on top of the other.
Question 2
Question
Which of these changes is a chemical reaction?
Answer
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A Melting some margarine in a pan
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B Boiling a kettle of water
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C Frying an egg
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D Cooling a drink by putting an ice cube in it.
Question 3
Question
Which statement is true?
Answer
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A All reactions need energy to start them off.
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B Some reactions need energy to start them off.
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C All reactions happen when two chemicals are mixed.
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D All reactions happen very quickly.
Question 4
Question
A chemical reaction:
Question 5
Question
The substances that you get at the end of
The substances that you get at the end of a chemical reaction are called:
Answer
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A reactants.
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B chemicals.
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C products.
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D gases.
Question 6
Answer
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A burns with a squeaky pop.
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B makes a glowing splint relight and burn brightly.
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C puts a glowing splint out.
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D turns universal indicator solution red.
Question 7
Question
When a fuel burns there is:
Answer
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A a reversible physical change.
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B a reversible chemical change.
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C an irreversible physical change.
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D an irreversible chemical change.
Question 8
Question
Which of these candles will burn the longest?
Question 9
Answer
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A just one substance, like pure salt.
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B two or more things mixed together, like nuts and raisins.
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C two things joined together, like flour and sugar in a baked cake.
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D a lot of the same thing put together.
Question 10
Question
Salt seems to disappear if you stir it into water. Which statement is true?
Answer
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A The salt dissolves because it is insoluble.
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B The salt dissolves because it is soluble.
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C The salt melts because it is soluble.
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D The salt melts because it is insoluble.
Question 11
Question
When you add salt to water:
Answer
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A the salt is the solvent.
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B the water is the solute.
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C the salt is the solute.
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D the water is the solution.
Question 12
Question
Filtering cannot be used to separate:
Answer
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A sand from a mixture of sand and water.
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B sugar from sugar solution.
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C tea leaves from a pot of tea.
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D leaves from a mixture of leaves and
pond water
Question 13
Question
Most water has chemicals dissolved in it because:
Answer
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A it is pure.
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B rain water has lots of chemicals dissolved in it.
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C the water dissolves chemicals from rocks it passes through.
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D the water dissolves chemicals from the pipes it flows through.
Question 14
Question
A solid dissolved in water can be obtained by:
Question 15
Question
Which sentence is not true?
Answer
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A Rock salt is a mixture of rock and salt.
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B Rock salt can be used to make pure salt to put on food.
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C You can get salt from rock salt using a sieve.
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D You can get salt from rock salt by dissolving, filtering and evaporating.
Question 16
Question
Pure water can be made from inky water by:
Question 17
Question
The two steps in distillation are:
.
Answer
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A filtering followed by evaporation.
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B evaporation followed by condensation.
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C condensation followed by filtering
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D filtering followed by condensation
Question 18
Question
Distillation can not be used to separate:
Question 19
Question
Chromatography is:
Answer
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A a way of separating different liquids from each other.
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B a way of separating different dissolved colours from each other.
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C a way to separate a liquid from a solid which doesn’t dissolve.
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D a special way to draw a graph.
Question 20
Question
Chromatography will only work if:
Answer
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A a lot of each chemical is used.
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B the special paper has been warmed before it is used.
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C the special paper is moved during the experiment.
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D the chemicals to be separated dissolve in the liquid used.
Question 21
Question
The diagram shows a chromatogram.
Which two chemicals are the same?
Answer
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A A and B
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B C and B
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C D and F
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D A and G
Question 22
Question
A saturated solution:
Answer
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A is always cold.
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B has a lot of water in it.
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C will not dissolve any more solvent.
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D will not dissolve any more solute.
Question 23
Question
You can tell if a solution is saturated because:
Question 24
Question
Only 20 g of a salt will dissolve in 100 g of water at room temperature.
If you use hot water instead:
Answer
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A less than 20 g will dissolve.
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B only 20 g will dissolve.
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C more than 20 g will dissolve.
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D no salt will dissolve.
Question 25
Question
The solubility of a substance is:
.
Answer
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A the mass of solute that will dissolve in 100 ml of water
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B the mass of solvent that will dissolve in 100 ml of water.
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C the volume of water that 100 g of solute will dissolve in.
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D the volume of water that 100 g of solvent will dissolve in.