Uses of temperate deciduous woodlands, Epping Forest, Essex

Uses of temperate deciduous woodlands- Epping Forest, Essex   Facts: ·         The forest is north-east of London ·         It covers 2,500 ha of land ·         70% of the area is deciduous woodland, but there is some grassland and marshes ·         It’s home to a rich variety of wildlife Early uses ·         Since Norman times, the forest has been used to graze animals and collect firewood ·         It’s also been used for hunting deer   Early Management ·         ‘Pollarding’ was used to manage the woods- the trees were cut at shoulder height for firewood, but they were still able to reshoot and grow back again ·         In the 19th century, people tried to buy parts of the forest ·         In 1878 the Epping Forest act meant that the forest should be ‘kept unbuilt on and as an open space for recreation’ Recent management ·         1,600 ha of the forest has been designated a Site of Special Scientific interest, and also a European Special Area of Conservation ·         This means there are laws to protect the ancient trees, which support the ecosystem of flora and fauna ·         Recreation is managed by providing car parks, toilets and refreshments for visitors ·         Easy access parks allow for people with disabilities to visit ·         Old trees are allowed to die naturally unless they are dangerous ·         Re-pollarding ancient trees ·         Some activities like cycling are restricted to reduce soil erosion ·         Ancient earthworks are preserved ·         Fallow deer, which have always lived in the forest, are protected   

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