September 1913

What need you, being come to sense,But fumble in a greasy tillAnd add the halfpence to the penceAnd prayer to shivering prayer, untilYou have dried the marrow from the bone;For men were born to pray and save;Romantic Ireland's dead and gone,It's with O'Leary in the grave.Yet they were of a different kind,The names that stilled your childish play,They have gone about the world like wind,But little time had they to prayFor whom the hangman's rope was spun,And what, God help us, could they save?Romantic Ireland's dead and gone,It's with O'Leary in the grave.Was it for this the wild geese spreadThe grey wing upon every tide;For this that all that blood was shed,For this Edward Fitzgerald died,And Robert Emmet and Wolfe Tone,All that delirium of the brave?Romantic Ireland's dead and gone,It's with O'Leary in the grave.Yet could we turn the years again,And call those exiles as they wereIn all their loneliness and pain,You'd cry `Some woman's yellow hairHas maddened every mother's son':They weighed so lightly what they gave.But let them be, they're dead and gone,They're with O'Leary in the grave.

pretend to be devoted Catholics(they wouldn't be greedy)

John O'Leary-Fenians-Close friends of Yeats'

force of nature / men of actionnot interested in money, no time for praying - too dedicated

last powerful families fledEdward Fitzgerald - United Irishmenmadness - obsessed with passion for Irelandpersonal sacrificeswoman - Irelandpessimistic about the future

A) Greed of the business class'fumble in a greasy tillAnd add halfpence to the penceAnd prayer to shivering prayer, untilYou have dried the marrow from the bone?'

B) Repitition'Romantic Ireland's dead and gone,It's with O'Leary in the grave'

C) Pride of previous Irish patriots'...they were of a different kind,The names that stilled your childish play,They have gone about the world like wind,But little time had they to prayFor whom the hangman's rope was spun,''They weighed so lightly what they gave'

D) Anger'Was it for this the wild geese spreadThe grey wing upon every tide;For this that all that blood was shed,For this Edward Fitzgerald died,And Robert Emmet and Wolfe tone,All that delirium of the brave?'

E) Pessimism'Romantic Ireland's dead and gone,It's with O'Leary in the grave''But let them be, they're dead and gone,They're with O'Leary in the grave

F) Romanticism of past Ireland'They weighed so lightly what they gave.All that delirium of the brave?''Romantic Ireland's dead and gone, It's with O'Leary in the grave'

September 1913

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