"The Elephants Guide to Sex"

Description

Zoo Animals (Health) Mind Map on "The Elephants Guide to Sex", created by serenacutbill on 17/05/2013.
serenacutbill
Mind Map by serenacutbill, updated more than 1 year ago
serenacutbill
Created by serenacutbill over 11 years ago
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Resource summary

"The Elephants Guide to Sex"
  1. "Jackson" the Elephant at Pittsburg Zoo
    1. Elephants can produce 300mls of sperm 5 times a day
      1. Elephants can be stimulated by prostate massage to collect sperm
        1. AI is carried out by placement of catheter 1.5m inside & semen inserted
          1. Captive breeding is essential in maintaining species
            1. 3 subspecies of tigers have died out, 14 subspecies of kangaroos are at threat and rate of extinction is 10,000x natural rate
            2. Only 4 Northern White Rhinos left in wild (in Zaire). Only 9 in captivity
              1. Mating can take an hour. Semen collected using electric shocks
              2. Ecosystems are important and complex
                1. e.g. wolves killed by humans, so increased number of deer, decreased oak tree saplings
                2. 1/3 cheetahs in captivity are too old to breed. Though eggs can be collected using suction on ovary
                  1. Human fertility issues and solutions can be applied to animals. Also equipment
                    1. Animals at top of food chain link different food chains and animals. So saving them, saves lots of species
                      1. Black footed ferrets have been saved through AI. However did not work with Northern White Rhinos
                        1. Only 2% of implanting DNA as a close works
                          1. Cloning sandcats involves egg from cat & DNA from skin cell from sandcat. Electric shocks are used to send skin cell DNA to fertilise cell. Domestic cat=surrogate mother
                            1. Cloning: no diversity, not ethical, why would you try and save a species who can't breed by themselves?, can't live as long, more prone to illness
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