Issues and Debates

ETHICS
1. BPS GUIDELINES
  1. RESPECT
    1. CONFIDENTIALITY
    2. CONSENT
    3. WITHDRAW
  2. INREGRITY
    1. DECEPTION
  3. RESPONSIBILITY
    1. HARM
  4. COMPETENCE
    1. DEBRIEF
    2. SKILL
2. ANIMALS
  1. APPROPRIATE CARE
  2. NO DISCOMFORT
  3. QUALIFICATIONS
  4. COST-BENEFIT
  5. ALTERNATIVES
3. FAIR, LEAST HARM
PRACTICAL ISSUES
1. OPERATIONALISING
  1. LAB
  2. FIELD
  3. ECOLOGICAL VALIDITY
    1. NATURALISTIC
2. BIAS
3. SAMPLING
  1. ANIMALS
  2. HUMANS
4. METHOD
  1. RELIABLE
  2. VALID
5. COMPLEXITY OF VARIABLES
6. ETHICS
7. G.R.A.V.E.
REDUCTIONISM
1. OVERSIMPLYFYING THE COMPLEXITY OF PHYSICAL SYSTEMS AND THEIR INTERACTION WITH THE ENVIRONMENT
2. CONTROL
  1. DETAIL
  2. SIMPLE
  3. PRACTICAL
  4. OBJECTIVE
3. TOO SIMPLISTIC-NOT USEFUL
  1. MANY FACTORS
  2. NO FULL EXPLANATION
  3. ISOLATING VAR.
  4. OTHER EXPLANATIONS
4. HOLISM
  1. SOCIAL
5. PHYSIOLOGICAL
  1. BOLIOGICAL
6. MACHINE
  1. COGNITIVE
7. EVOLUTIONARY
  1. LEARNING
  2. BIOLOGICAL
8. ENVIRONMENTAL
  1. LEARNING
WAYS OF EXPLAINING BEHAVIOUR
1. LEARNING
  1. CLASSICAL COND
    1. STIMULUS
    2. RESPONSE
    3. REFLEX
    4. WATSON AND RAYNER
  2. OPERANT COND
    1. + OR - REINFORCEMENT
    2. sKINNER
  3. SLT
    1. OBSERVATION
    2. IMITATION
    3. ROLE MODEL
    4. VICARIOUS REINFORCEMENT
    5. BANDURA
2. COGNITIVE
  1. MULTI STORE
    1. STM
      1. ACOOUSTIC
    2. LTM
      1. SEMANTIC
    3. SENSORY
    4. REPETITION
    5. PRIMACY/RECENCY
  2. WMM
    1. STM
      1. VISUOSPATIAL S.
      2. PHONOLOGICAL
      3. CE
  3. LTM
    1. EPISODIC
    2. SEMANTIC
  4. RECONSTRUCTIVE
    1. SCHEMAS
    2. RATIONALISATION
    3. ONFABULATION
    4. NDIVIDUAL DIFFERENCES
3. BIOLOGICAL
  1. BRAIN FUNCT
  2. HORMONES
  3. NTs
  4. GENES
  5. AGGRESSION
  6. FREUD
    1. 3PART PERS.
    2. PSYCHOSEXUAL DEV.
4. SOCIAL
  1. SOCIAL IDENTITY
    1. 2 GROUPS
      1. PREJUDICE
    2. SELF-CONCEPT
    3. BELONGING TO A GROUP
  2. REALISTIC CONFLICT
    1. 2 GROUPS
      1. COMPETITION
        PREJUDICE
PSYCHOLOGY AS A SCIENCE
1. OBJECTIVITY
  1. BIOLOGICAL
  2. COGNITIVE
  3. SCANS
  4. LAB
2. FALSIFIABILITY
  1. FREUD
  2. SOCIAL
    1. PREJUDICE
  3. LEARNING
  4. COGNITIVE
    1. WMM
  5. BIOLOGICAL
3. CAUSALITY
  1. BIOLOGICAL
  2. LEARNING
    1. CLASSICAL
  3. SOCIAL
    1. SHERIF
4. PARADIGM
  1. SOCIAL
  2. LEARNING
  3. COGNITIVE
  4. BIOLOGICAL
  5. THEORY
5. EMPIRICAL
  1. QUANTITATIVE
  2. BIOLOGICAL
  3. COGNITIVE
  4. LEARNING
    1. OBSERVATIONS
GENDER AND CULTURE
1. CULTURAL RELATIVISM
  1. CROSS-CULTURAL RESEARCH
    1. UNIVERSAL CHAR
    2. CULTURALLY UNIQUE
    3. RELIABLE TRATMENT
2. ETHNOCENTRISM
  1. EUROCENTRISM
    1. IQ TEST
  2. NEGATIVE
3. RESEARCH TRADITION
  1. RESPONSES
4. GENDER BIAS
5. GENERALISABILITY
6. INDIVISUALISTIC VS COLLECTIVIST
  1. "I"
  2. "WE"
7. GRPS OF PPL WITH DIFFERING NORMS,MORES,LANGUAGE ETC
  1. SUB-CULTURE
8. MASCULINE VS. FEMININE
  1. M= GOAL ORIENTED
  2. F= PROCESS ORIENTED
NATURE VS NURTURE
1. CHARACTERISTICS= BIOLOGY+GENES
  1. BIOLOGICAL APPROACH
    1. SCANS
    2. LESIONS
    3. GENES
    4. HORMONES
    5. NTs
  2. COGNITIVE APPROACH
    1. HM AND SURGERY
    2. COGNITION
      1. MEMORY
  3. ETIC
2. TABULA RASA, LEARN FROM ENVIRONMENT
  1. SOCIAL APPROACH
    1. AGENCY THEORY
    2. SOCIAL IDENTITY
    3. SOCIAL IMPACT
  2. LEARNING APPROACH
    1. SLT
    2. REINFORCEMENT
      1. INCENTIVE
  3. EMIC
SOCIAL CONTROL
1. PPL BEING REGULATED FOR SOCIETY'S SAKE
  1. INTERNALISATION
  2. SANCTIONS
2. PSYCHOTHERAPIES
  1. FALSE BELIEFS
    1. HARM
    2. BETH RUTHERFORD
3. DRUG THERAPIES
  1. CHEAPER
  2. EASIER
  3. ALTERNATIVES
    1. CBT, ECOTHERAPY ETC.
4. TOKEN ECONOMY
  1. BEING FORCED
5. FORMS OF POWER
  1. EXPERT
  2. REWARD
  3. LEGITIMATE
  4. COERCIVE
  5. REFERENT
  6. INFORMATIONAL
PSYCHOLOGY OVER TIME
1. SUBJECTIVE TO OBJECTIVE
  1. CASE STUDY TO LAB EXP
  2. MORE PPS
2. FOCUS
  1. OBSERVATION TO ANALYSIS
  2. CAUSE-EFFECT
  3. REDUCTIONISM VS HOLISM
3. METHODOLOGY
  1. MIX AND MATCH
  2. DESIGN
    1. RELAIBILITY
    2. VALIDITY
4. ETHICAL GUIDELINES
5. TECHNOLOGY
  1. SCANS
6. CROSS-REFERENCING
  1. BIO+COG
7. NEW AREAS: NEUROSCIENCE
KNOWLEDGE WITHIN SOCIETY
1. TREATMENTS
  1. DRUGS
  2. THERAPIES
2. SOLUTIONS
  1. REDUCING PREJUDICE
  2. FOOTBALL HOOLIGANISM
  3. LEARNING DIFFICULTIES
3. EDUCATE
SOCIALLY SENSITIVE RESEARCH
1. IDENTIFIES PROBLEMS
  1. SOLUTION
2. EDUCATES
  1. REDUCE PREJUDICE
3. PRIVATE
4. STRESSFUL
5. HARM/DISCOMFORT
  1. PP
  2. FAMILY
  3. RESEARCHER
6. STIGMA
  1. LABELLING
7. HANDLED WITH CARE
  1. RESEARCH Q
  2. PP TREATMENT
  3. INSTITUTIONAL CONTEXT
  4. USE OF FINDINGS

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	Created by Vivien Urban over 8 years ago