The global financial system is basically a broader regional
system that encompasses all financial institutions,
borrowers and lenders within the global economy.
include the International Monetary Fund,
central banks, World Bank and major banks
that practice overseas lending.
Regional
Financial
Markets
Stock Exchanges /
Capital Markets
Primary
Secondary
Money
Markets
Primary
Secondary
Provide shortterm (<
1 year) debt financing
and investment.
Commodities
Market
Which facilitate the
trading of commodities
(e.g. oil, metals and
agricultural produce).
Derivatives
markets
which provide instruments
for the management of
financial risk, such as options
and futures contracts (see
later for an explanation of
derivatives).
Foreign
exchange
markets
Insurance
markets
Financial
Institutions
Commercial
Banks
Insurance
Companies
Pension
Funds
Building
Societies
Financial
Securities
Mortgages
Equity
Shares
Bonds
Preference
Shares
On a regional scale, the
financial system is the system
that enables lenders and
borrowers to exchange funds.
Firm Specific Level
The firm's financial system is
the set of implemented
procedures that track the
financial activities of the
company.
FUNCTIONS
OF FINANCIAL
SYSTEM
Creates liquidity and money –
e.g. banks create money
through increasing their
lending.
Provides a mechanism for
payments – e.g. direct
debits, cheque clearing
system.
Provides financial
services such as
insurance and
pensions.
Offers facilities to
manage investment
portfolios – e.g. to
hedge risk.