setting=nature. personal
poem. metaphorical journey
of the mind and soul
(imagination can create the
ideal. Use of repetition to
create elevated, musical
expression of longing
I will arise and go now, and go
to Innisfree,
ceremony, serious,
old-fashioned style
makes the poem
very hard to date
thereby giving it a
certain timelessness
bee-loud glade
use of sound provides a vivid
image of the natural beauty. Ear
hears only beautiful sounds
There midnight’s all a
glimmer, and noon a
purple glow,
Eye sees only beautiful sights. Vivid
image of the Heather plants
reflected in the calm water
I hear lake water lapping
with low sounds by the
shore
onomatopoeia, alliteration.
Evocation of the sound of
lake water.
And I shall have some peace
there, for peace comes
dropping slow,
While I stand on the roadway, or on
the pavements grey, I hear it in the
deep heart’s core.
desire to be elsewhere.
Relatable: everyone needs
a place of peace even if it
only exists in the locked
room of our minds
Beautiful, tranquil
The Wild Swans at Coole
romantic image but autumn
mood matches Yeats' mood.
Tireless continuity of life
The trees are in their autumn
beauty, The woodland paths
are dry,
Beauty and sadness of
Autumn. Rhythm is
slow, mood is
meditative
Upon the brimming water
among the stones Are
nine-and-fifty swans.
Prompt an emotional
response within the
reader as one is left
without a mate.
Possible reference to
Yeats' own struggles
withlove
The nineteenth autumn has come
upon me Since I first made my
count
unhappy affair with Maud Gonne. The passing of
time has brought increasing sorrow. Aware of his
mortality?
And now my heart is sore. All's
changed since I, hearing at twilight,
The first time on this shore,
Remembering the good times when
the "bell-beat of their wings" caused
him to trod with a lighter tread and
his heart to lift
Delight men's eyes when I awake
some day To find they have flown
away?
Yeats is left with a
heavier heart as he
imagines the men the
swans will continue to
delight and the love
they will continue to
share
September
1913
personal opinion to public audience. Simple
and straightforward. He is disappointed with
the present and compares it with the past
And add the halfpence to the
pence And prayer to
shivering prayer
profound
disillusionment,
scathing/ironic. The
people of the present
day are without
dignity or beauty.
Money=Power
For men were born to
pray and save
Ironic: he does not believe
men should simply save
money and pray for their
souls
Romantic Ireland’s dead and
gone, It’s with O’Leary in the
grave.
Repetition: lack of energy
and fiery optimism that
Ireland was known for.
Bitter, dismissive tone.
Anger
Yet they were of a different kind,
The names that stilled your
childish play
Those heroes were selfless
and reckless and Yeats
regrets their passing
For this Edward Fitzgerald died,
And Robert Emmet and Wolfe
Tone, All that delirium of the
brave?
The naming of names gives the poem an
energy and authenticity. "For this"
indicates Yeats' disappointment and
disillusionment
They weighed so lightly what they
gave. But let them be, they’re dead
and gone, They’re with O’Leary in the
grave.
Ireland's Romantic
Visionaries were
selfless and giving, they
did not view their lives
in a calculating manner.
Yeats' bitter, angry tone
has given way to
acceptance
Easter 1916
Takes back his
denunciation of the Irish
middle-class,he admits that
he misjudged them.
I have met them at close of
day Coming with vivid faces
the backdrop of the everyday society
is grey but the faces of the rebels are
animated, "vivid" showing passion
and enthusiasm for a cause.
polite meaningless words
Repeated to capture the
distance between him and
them and to portray himself
and his companions "at the
club" in an honest, bad light
All changed, changed
utterly: A terrible
beauty is born.
REBELS who were given
anonymous "Vivid" faces
in stanza one are now
given qualities and
attributes
"Ignorant good-will" =
well-intentioned but uninformed
nature of Countess Markiewicz
John MacBride
A drunken, vain-glorious
lout. He had done most
bitter wrong To some who
are near my heart,
Married to Yeats' unrequited love,
Maud Gonne, but had hurt her deeply
resulting in divorce
He, too, has been
changed in his turn,
Transformed utterly
The complex "terrible
beauty" transformed the
rebels
Hearts...Enchanted to a stone
To trouble the living stream.
Stone hearts=resistance,
persistence. Symbolize
individuals choked by hatred.
Stream=those who dies are
permanent presences in the
constant flow of time
And what if excess of
love Bewildered them
till they died?
Asks the question on
everyone's mind, Were
they so single-minded that
they couldn't see passed
their love for their
country?
Wherever green is worn, Are
changed, changed utterly: A
terrible beauty is born.
Once again taking back his
accusations of "September 1913"
and praising the actions of the
tragic heroes
An Irish Airman Foresees his Death
Writing as Major Robert Gregory who
died in action in 1918 allows Yeats to
speak with foresight. There is a
determined, certain tone and a feeling
of the inevitable
I know that I shall
meet my fate
The poem begins
with a sense of
urgency. He seems
to be confronting
his destiny which
he feels was
doomed from the
onset (TITLE)
Those that I
fight I do not
hate, Those that
I guard I do not
love
He does not hate the Germans, he does not
love the British. The mention of "Kiltartan
Cross" creates an image of an unassuming,
sympathetic man.
No likely end could bring them
loss Or leave them happier
than before.
The people whom he cares about will be
unaffected by the outcome. "My
country", "My countrymen" = emphasis
on himself shows his true commitment
A lonely impulse
of delight Drove
to this tumult in
the clouds
presents us with the haunting Romantic
explanation, not "law", "duty", "public men", but a
"lonely impulse". Was this done on a whim out of
love for his cause (like the rebels in Easter 1916)
In balance with
this life, this death.
calculated, clear, understanding
tone. The choice was an impulse but
it was a balanced decision. Showing
Gregory's final moment and the
futility of life