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55601
FORTRESS EUROPE / PACIFIC SOLUTION
Description
Refugee Studies Mind Map on FORTRESS EUROPE / PACIFIC SOLUTION, created by ellywhitehead on 24/04/2013.
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refugee studies
refugee studies
Mind Map by
ellywhitehead
, updated more than 1 year ago
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Created by
ellywhitehead
over 11 years ago
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Resource summary
FORTRESS EUROPE / PACIFIC SOLUTION
EU trying to align asylum policy
establishing an illiberal framework
for reasons of geography the issue is more important for some than others
CHRONOLOGY
1951 - State determination
1985 - Schengen tired to establish drive towards commonality
relax internal barriers and strengthen external barriers
1990 - Dublin Convention
State of first arrival
Carriers legislation (£10,000 a head)
1992 - London
Manifestly Unfounded Applications for asylum (passed through safe countries)
WHITELIST
Germany - all bordering states
Jack Straw 3 lists
Safe
Applications from state of Origin
Applications in Europe
1997 - Amsterdam Treaty
2004 date for common asylum policies
rush to Lowest Common Denominator
LCD Rush to 2004
UK Promoting the Push
VOUCHERS
Marriage restrictions
Dispersal Programme
Immediate Applications (timreframe
English Language test
'VOLUNTARY' Schemes
financial assistance/ Return Ticket
cash allowances and Swiss healthcare (6 months)
temporary protection for large scale flowa
TAMPA AFFAIR
2001 - people fleeing the Middle East to Australia
HOWARD - right wing Government in Oz
ILLIBERAL stand as a platform for re-election
AUGUST 2001 - Norwegian 'TAMPA' sets sail
boat full of asylum seekers gets into trouble
UN convention means they are obliged to help
new boat only has facilities for 50 people, NOT allowed to disembark in Oz
NAURU - Island state offered $20m to take refugees
Christmas Island 'not part of Oz' for people seeking asylum
2008
30% repatriated, 40% granted, 30% resettled
Indonesians repatriated
2012
7000 arrival in Oz in last 2 years
PM Julia Gillard tried to return to Pacific Solution but was blocked
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