Euthanasia and the Right to Life

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Moral issues surrounding euthanasia and the right to life. Points which could be mentioned in an exam question, but would need to be elaborated a little
I Turner
Mind Map by I Turner, updated more than 1 year ago
I Turner
Created by I Turner about 8 years ago
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Resource summary

Euthanasia and the Right to Life
  1. Sanctity of Life
    1. Life is sacred as it is God-given
      1. We are all persons, despite our mental state
        1. Pope John Paul II
          1. 'suffering has a special place in God's plan for salvation'
            1. Doctrine of Double Effect
              1. Pain killers shorten life, but okay to relieve pain
              2. Boyle, Finnis, Grisez
                1. Human life=BASIC GOOD
              3. Quality of Life
                1. Daniel Maguire
                  1. Life is not an absolute good
                    1. You are not obliged to live
                      1. Puts the right to die in human hands
                      2. Peter Singer
                        1. Drop sanctity of life
                          1. Down to the person
                          2. QUALYS
                            1. Worth using resources on someone with poor quality of life?
                            2. The Right to Life
                              1. Is self-defense justified?
                                1. Is war justified?
                                  1. Is capital punishment justified?
                                    1. Is there ever a duty to end someone else's life
                                      1. Do we have the right to withdraw treatment?
                                        1. Suicide
                                          1. Part of God's plan?
                                            1. Sidgwick
                                              1. Rejects God's gift of an immortal soul
                                              2. Hecht
                                                1. 'If you feel like you are a burden, you need to know that your suicide would be a much bigger burden'
                                                2. Why is martyrdom admired?
                                                3. Personal Automony
                                                  1. Mill
                                                    1. In matters that don't concern anyone else, we should have free will to end out lives
                                                      1. Are we free to make our own moral decisions?
                                                        1. Which are the real basic goods?
                                                        2. What if a patient is given faulty information?
                                                          1. Harold Shipman
                                                        3. Killing and Letting Die
                                                          1. Euthanasia goes on already
                                                            1. Switching off life support?
                                                              1. Why is there a right not to be killed but no right to have one's life saved?
                                                              2. Rachaels
                                                                1. No distinction between active and passive
                                                                  1. The patient is still dead
                                                                2. Will it lead to a slippery slope?
                                                                  1. Cards carried in Netherlands
                                                                    1. Kuhse
                                                                      1. No slippery slope in the Netherlands
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