application: when learning about Thanksgiving,
students talk with each other about what they do for
Thanksgiving as well as holidays that are important to
them
Cognitive
learner-centered, explicit teaching of learning strategies
methodologies include CALLA
CALLA: focus on CALP in L1 and L2, prior
knowledge, developmentally appropriate
language instruction
application: students are able to
self-monitor so they can check their
reading comprehension