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39107757
Child Development
Description
Psy 266
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psyhology
Mind Map by
Victoria Cooper
, updated 7 months ago
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Created by
Victoria Cooper
7 months ago
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Resource summary
Child Development
Tabula Rasa View
Aristotle
Kids are blank slates
Environment Influenced
Experience Influenced.
John Locke
Advocated for parents to be good role models
Self-Control
Kindness
Honesty
Innate Goodness
Infants are born good
Society Corrupts children
Can result in self harm
Domains of Development
1. Physical
2. Cognitive
3. Socioemotional
Developmental Issues
Nature
Sensitive Periods
Development Occurs Continuously
History
Original Sin
All born of the original sin of Adam and Eve
Children are born good
Children must accept moral doctrine
Society should behave appropriately
Stages of Development
1. Prenatal
2. Infancy and Toddlerhood
3. Early Childhood
4. Middle Childhood
5. Adolescence
6. Early Adult
7. Middle Childhood
8. Late Adult
9. Death and Dying
Theories Of Development
Psychodynamic Theory
Sigmund Freud
1950's
Children grew personalities in early years
Discovered reasons that drive actions
Sigma's Theory
1. Theory of Mind
2. Theory Of Self
ID
EGO
SUPEREGO
Psychosexual Stages
Oral Stage
Anal Stage
Genital Stage
Psychosocial Stages
Erik Erickson
Parenting Practices
Reactions based on decisions
Behavioral and Social Learning Theory
Classical Conditioning and Emotional Response
Ivan Pavlov, Dog Salivation Experiment
Understaning Responses
Watson
Child experiment with own son and rat
Behavior Theories
Opperant Conditioning
Law of Effect
Skinner and Reinforcement
Positive negative reinforcement
Social Learning Theory
learning while watching others
Surroundings influence us
Cognitive Theory
Mental Processing change over time
Jean Piaget
Cognitive Stages
1. Sensorimotor
2. Preoperational
3. Concrete
4. Formal
Vygotsky
Everyone has potential for proximal Development
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