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Child Development

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Psy 266
Victoria Cooper
Mind Map by Victoria Cooper, updated 4 months ago
Victoria Cooper
Created by Victoria Cooper 4 months ago
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Child Development
  1. Tabula Rasa View
    1. Aristotle
      1. Kids are blank slates
        1. Environment Influenced
          1. Experience Influenced.
        2. John Locke
          1. Advocated for parents to be good role models
            1. Self-Control
              1. Kindness
                1. Honesty
            2. Innate Goodness
              1. Infants are born good
                1. Society Corrupts children
                  1. Can result in self harm
                  2. Domains of Development
                    1. 1. Physical
                      1. 2. Cognitive
                        1. 3. Socioemotional
                        2. Developmental Issues
                          1. Nature
                            1. Sensitive Periods
                              1. Development Occurs Continuously
                              2. History
                                1. Original Sin
                                  1. All born of the original sin of Adam and Eve
                                    1. Children are born good
                                      1. Children must accept moral doctrine
                                        1. Society should behave appropriately
                                    2. Stages of Development
                                      1. 1. Prenatal
                                        1. 2. Infancy and Toddlerhood
                                          1. 3. Early Childhood
                                            1. 4. Middle Childhood
                                              1. 5. Adolescence
                                                1. 6. Early Adult
                                                  1. 7. Middle Childhood
                                                    1. 8. Late Adult
                                                      1. 9. Death and Dying
                                      2. Theories Of Development
                                        1. Psychodynamic Theory
                                          1. Sigmund Freud
                                            1. 1950's
                                              1. Children grew personalities in early years
                                                1. Discovered reasons that drive actions
                                                  1. Sigma's Theory
                                                    1. 1. Theory of Mind
                                                      1. 2. Theory Of Self
                                                        1. ID
                                                          1. EGO
                                                            1. SUPEREGO
                                                          2. Psychosexual Stages
                                                            1. Oral Stage
                                                              1. Anal Stage
                                                                1. Genital Stage
                                                              2. Psychosocial Stages
                                                                1. Erik Erickson
                                                                  1. Parenting Practices
                                                                    1. Reactions based on decisions
                                                                2. Behavioral and Social Learning Theory
                                                                  1. Classical Conditioning and Emotional Response
                                                                    1. Ivan Pavlov, Dog Salivation Experiment
                                                                      1. Understaning Responses
                                                                      2. Watson
                                                                        1. Child experiment with own son and rat
                                                                      3. Behavior Theories
                                                                        1. Opperant Conditioning
                                                                          1. Law of Effect
                                                                          2. Skinner and Reinforcement
                                                                            1. Positive negative reinforcement
                                                                          3. Social Learning Theory
                                                                            1. learning while watching others
                                                                              1. Surroundings influence us
                                                                              2. Cognitive Theory
                                                                                1. Mental Processing change over time
                                                                                  1. Jean Piaget
                                                                                    1. Cognitive Stages
                                                                                      1. 1. Sensorimotor
                                                                                        1. 2. Preoperational
                                                                                          1. 3. Concrete
                                                                                            1. 4. Formal
                                                                                          2. Vygotsky
                                                                                            1. Everyone has potential for proximal Development
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