Ahmed Is Unable To Pass Urine

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Mind Map on Ahmed Is Unable To Pass Urine, created by last uber on 24/01/2023.
last uber
Mind Map by last uber, updated more than 1 year ago
last uber
Created by last uber over 1 year ago
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Resource summary

Ahmed Is Unable To Pass Urine
  1. BPH
    1. Pathophysiology
      1. Age-related changes
        1. glandular tissue increases in size, and the stromal tissue may undergo hyperplasia
        2. Hormonal changes:
          1. DHT can stimulate the growth of prostate cells, leading to the development of BPH.
          2. Inflammation
            1. Chronic inflammation in the prostate gland can lead to tissue damage and contribute to the growth and enlargement of the gland.
          3. Investigation
            1. DRE
              1. PSA
                1. Urinalysis
                  1. Urodynamic Testing
                  2. Affect of prostate size on symptoms
                    1. pressure on the urethra and cause urinary symptoms to worsen
                      1. Difficulty starting urination
                        1. Weak urine flow
                          1. Incomplete emptying of the bladder
                            1. Frequent urination
                              1. Nocturia
                            2. Management
                              1. Herbal management
                                1. Saw palmetto
                                  1. Pygeum
                                    1. Stinging nettle
                                      1. Rye grass
                                      2. Lifestyle modifications
                                        1. Exercise
                                          1. Diet
                                            1. Stress management
                                          2. Treatments
                                            1. Watchful waiting
                                              1. monitoring the condition over time and avoiding treatment unless symptoms worsen.
                                              2. alpha blockers
                                                1. relax the muscles around the prostate and bladder
                                                2. 5-alpha-reductase inhibitors
                                                  1. help shrink the prostate gland over time.
                                                  2. Minimally invasive
                                                    1. TURP
                                                      1. laser therapy
                                                      2. Surgery
                                                        1. removing part or all of the prostate gland
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