37617731
Description
Mind Map by Mohammad Alshammari, updated more than 1 year ago
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Created by Mohammad Alshammari
almost 2 years ago
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YELLOW SPOTS BELOW THE EYE OF MR
GHASSAN
- Hypertension
- is a persistent elevation of the blood pressure
- its a common disorder that affects 25%
of the population
- its a common disorder that affects 25%
of the population
- A major risk factor for
- Atherosclerosis
- Congestive heart failure
- Renal failure
- Atherosclerosis
- Classification
- Primary hypertension
- 95% of cases and it doesnt have un
underlying cause or disease
- Mostly we can link it to genetic infleunces
- Poor prognosis and no cure only management
- 95% of cases and it doesnt have un
underlying cause or disease
- Secondary hypertension
- Has un underlying cause
(mostly renal disease)
- Has un underlying cause
(mostly renal disease)
- Primary hypertension
- Symptoms
- Headaches
- palpitations
- fatigue
- shortness of breath
- Headaches
- Complications
- Heart attack
- Aneurysm
- localized dilations of the
blood vessels
- localized dilations of the
blood vessels
- Heart failure
- Heart attack
- is a persistent elevation of the blood pressure
- Short term regulation of BP
- Baroreceptor reflex
- when the BP decreases
- Increased sympathetic outflow
- Increase heart rate
- Increased contractility
- Vasoconstriction
- Increase heart rate
- Decreased parasympathetic outflow
- Increase heart rate
- Increase heart rate
- So the BP increases
- Increased sympathetic outflow
- When the BP increases
- Decreased sympathetic outflow
- Decrease heart rate
- Decrease contractility
- Vasodilation
- Decrease heart rate
- Increased parasympathetic outflow
- Decrease heart rate
- Decrease heart rate
- So the BP decreases
- Decreased sympathetic outflow
- when the BP decreases
- Baroreceptor reflex
- Long term regulation of the BP
- Done by the kidney
- The effects of angiotensin II
- Increase release of aldosterone
- Vasoconstriction
- increase Na/H+ exchange
- stimulate thirst sensation
- Increase the blood pressure
- Increase release of aldosterone
- Done by the kidney
- Non-pharmacological treatment
of hypertension
- Diet
- Reduce salt and sugar
- Increase vegetable consumption
- high in nitrates
- high in nitrates
- Decrease saturated and high trans fats
- Reduce salt and sugar
- Lifestyle changes
- Diet
- Pharmacological treatment of
hypertension
- ACE inhibitors
- Decrease aldosterone and
increase bradykinin
- Enalaprilat is used in hypertensive
emergencies
- Side effects
- Dry cough
- Renal failure
- Dry cough
- Decrease aldosterone and
increase bradykinin
- ARBs
- Block the effect of
angiotensin II
- Safe in heart
failure/renal diseases
- Block the effect of
angiotensin II
- Antiadrenergics
- Alpha blockers
- Decrease the TPR
- Decrease the TPR
- Beta blockers
- Decrease HR and contractility
- Vasodilation
- Decrease HR and contractility
- Alpha blockers
- Ca channel blockers
- Vasodilation
- Decrease the HR and
contractility
- Clevidipine is used in hypertensive
emergencies
- Vasodilation
- Vasodilators
- ACE inhibitors
- Dyslipidemias
- Class of disorders that involve abnormalities in lipids
(fats) or lipoproteins in the blood
- Types
- Acquired
- Obesity
- Physical inactivity
- Obesity
- Inherited
- Acquired
- Clinical manifestations
- Xanthoma
- Xanthelasmas
- Pancreatitis
- Corneal arcus
- Xanthoma
- Class of disorders that involve abnormalities in lipids
(fats) or lipoproteins in the blood
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