Ahmed is unable to pass urine

Anatomy and Histology of the prostate
1. Lobes of the Prostate
2. Zones of the Prostate
3. Blood supply to the prostate
4. Histology of the prostate
Prostate function
1. production of seminal fliud
2. nutrition for the sperm
CAUSES OF URGENCY
1. Diuretics
2. Anxiety
3. Prostate enlargement or infection
4. Drinking too much liquid
5. Urinary tract infections
6. Drinking too much liquid
7. Bladder cancer
8. Vaginal infection
pathology
1. BPH
  1. symptoms
    1. hesitancy
    2. frequency
    3. dribbling
    4. bladder hypertrophy
    5. complete obstruction
      1. bladder distension
      2. hydronephrosis
    6. increase risk of UTI
  2. morphology
    1. nodular hyperplasia
    2. slit
  3. treatment
    1. a1-blocker
      1. act on prostatic stromal tissue
        Prazosin
        Alfuzosin
        Terazosin and Doxazosin
      2. act on contractile tissue of prostate and bladder neck
        Tamsulosin
        silodosin
    2. PDE- inhibitor
    3. surgery
      1. Transurethral resection of the prostate
      2. Open prostatectomy
  4. Investigations
    1. Urine
      1. Glucose levels
      2. Blood
    2. Blood
      1. U&E and creatinine
      2. FBC
      3. LFTs
    3. PSA
    4. Imaging
      1. Ultrasound
      2. Cystoscopy
2. PROSTATE CANCER
  1. prognosis
    1. spread to lumbar spine
      1. presentation
        low back pain
        increase
        PAP
        PSA
        phosphate
  2. treatment
    1. prostatectomy
    2. continous GnRH
    3. androgen R inhibitor
  3. STAGING & GLEASON SCORE

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Ahmed is unable to pass urine

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	Created by phatema hk over 6 years ago

	Copied by Abdallah Nedal over 5 years ago