Acids and Bases

Description

Junior Certificate Chemistry Mind Map on Acids and Bases, created by Shane Buckley on 12/11/2014.
Shane Buckley
Mind Map by Shane Buckley, updated more than 1 year ago
Shane Buckley
Created by Shane Buckley over 9 years ago
78
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Resource summary

Acids and Bases
  1. Acids pH <7

    Annotations:

    • Turn blue Litmus paper red 
    • Examples Sulfuric Acid 1 Lemon Juice 3 Acid Rain 5
    1. Bases pH >7

      Annotations:

      • Turn red Litmus paper blue.
      • Examples Sodium Hydroxide 14 Oven Cleaner 11 Window Cleaner 10 Soap 9 Toothpaste 8
      1. Indicators

        Annotations:

        • Show by means of a colour change wheather a substance is an acid or a base
        1. Litmus

          Annotations:

          • Turns red for an acid blue for a base
          1. Universal Indicator

            Annotations:

            • Changes colour for each number on the pH scale
          2. Salts

            Annotations:

            • A salt is formed when the hydrogen in an acid is replaced by a metal ion
            1. Sodium Chloride
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