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3997234
DISLIPIDEMIAS
Description
Mind Map on DISLIPIDEMIAS, created by Patricia Ortiz1203 on 10/11/2015.
Mind Map by
Patricia Ortiz1203
, updated more than 1 year ago
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Created by
Patricia Ortiz1203
almost 9 years ago
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Resource summary
DISLIPIDEMIAS
PATOLOGÍA
Anormalidad en la concentración de lípidos en sangre.
COLESTEROL
TAG
C.HDL
C.LDL
FISIOPATOLOGIA
Defectos hereditarios
Diabetes
Hipotiroidismo
Sobrepeso
Uso de algunos medicamentos
SIGNOS Y SINTOMAS
"Asintomatica"
Se eleva el riesgo de enfermedad de arterias coronarias
SE ELEVAN
TAG
CT
C-HDL
C-LDL
PRUEBAS DE DIAGNOSTICO
Perfil lipidico completo
CT
<200 mg/dl
C.HDL
H >40 mg/dl M>50 mg/dl
C.LDL
<100 mg/dl
TG
<150 mg/dl
Analisis de sangre
VLDL
VHDL
TRATAMIENTO
FARMACOLOGICO
ESTATINAS
Son inhibidores de HMG CoA Reductasa (Inhiben la sintesis de Colesterol hepatico)
FIBRATOS
Reducen la concentración de TAG, activando la LIPOPROTEINA LIPASA
EZETIMIBA
SECUESTRANTES DE AC. BILIARES
NIACINA
Disminuye la liberación y producción de VLDL y de Ac. biliares
AC. GRASOS OMEGA-3
Disminuyen la producción de VLDL
NUTRICIO
Dieta variada y rica en frutas y verduras
< Ingesta de AOA
Ingesta de SODIO <5mg/dia
Incrementar GET con ejercicio
CLASIFICACIÓN
HIPERCOLESTEROLEMIA
CT >200mg/dl
HIPERTRIGLICIRIDEMIA
TAG >150 mg/dl
DISLIPIDEMIA MIXTA
CT + TAG ELEVADOS
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