Learning disabilities are problems that affects the brains abilities to
receive, process, analyze or store information.
DYSLEXIA
Dyslexia it is a condition that makes
it hard to learn to read and to
perceive the texts.
The problema in Dyslexia is a linguistic one not a visual or brain one.
Difficulties readind
and writing.
Dyslexia is not related to
intelligence
People with Dyslexia re more
likely to develop
inmunological problems
Dyslexia commonly causes
difficulties in Word recognition,
spelling and decoding.
AUTISM
Refers to a range of conditons chararterized by
challenges with social skills repetitive
behaviours, speech and non verbal
communication
Autism most obvious signs
appears between 2 and 3 years
old
Authistic people have difficulties with
interpreting verbal and non verbal
communication
They may find difficult to interpret:
facial expressions, tone of voice,
jokes and sarcasm
The causes for Autism is still being investigated.
Researchs suggest that a combination of factors may
account for differences in the development.
Certain medical and mental health
issues frequently accompany autism
DYSPRAXIA
A person with Dyspraxia has problems with
movement, coordination, judgement,
processing memories and other processing
skills
Symptons are evident since an early age.
A diagnosis of Dyspraxia can be made by a
phycologyst, and educational physicologyst or
an occupational therapist
ADHD
It´s a highly genetic based brain
síndrome that has to di with the
regulations of a particular set of brain
functions and related behaviors
Include importat aspects such as attention,
concentration, memory, motivation, and effort learning
from mistakes
Research has shown that the most effective
treatment for ADHDis a combination of medication
and therapy
Medication serves to manage brain based functions,
symptons and therapy adresses daily thoughts
behaviors and coping strategies
there are varios factors that play a role in this síndrome including chemical
and structural differences in the brain as well as genetics
ASPERGERS SYNDROM
People with Asperger syndrome often have
difficulties "reading" others. Recognizing and
understanding others is not easy for these people
They may appear insensitive.
Seek out time alone when
overloaded by other people. Not
seek confort from other people.
They tend to have very repetitive and routine days . Often
prefer to have a daily routine and so that they know what is
going to happen
There´s no a cure for Asperger síndrome however
there are strategies and approaches which people
may find to be helpful
The causes for Autism are not certain known. But it is not caused
by a person´s upbringing their social circunstances and is not
the fault of the individual with the condition.
Down Syndrome
Genes carry the codes responsable for all the inherent traits
and are grouped along rod-like structures called
chromosomes
Down Syndrome appears when there´s an extra chromosome
The diagnosis for this síndrome is done
actually at early ages and also there are
several types of tests to diagnosed it.
A few of the common physical traits
of down síndrome are low muscle
tone, small stature andupward
slant to the eyes.