Reagents and Conditions for Synthesis Experiments (Non-Aromatic Functional Groups)

Description

Recall flashcards of reagents and conditions for synthesising non-aromatic functional groups
Kelly Bissong
Flashcards by Kelly Bissong, updated more than 1 year ago
Kelly Bissong
Created by Kelly Bissong over 7 years ago
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Resource summary

Question Answer
Reagents and Conditions for Alkene =====> Halogenoalkane Conc. HBr under room temeprature (Addition reaction)
Reagents and Conditions for Alkene =====>Alkane Hydrogen with nickel catalyst under 150°C at 5 atm (Addition reaction)
Reagents and Conditions for Alkane =====> Halogenoalkane UV Radiation and Bromine(l) (Substitution reaction)
Reagents and Conditions for Halogenoalkane =====> Amine Conc. Ammonia (NH3) and heat in a sealed tube (Substitution reaction)
Reagents and Conditions for Halogenoalkane =====> Nitrile NaCN + Aqueous ethanol under reflux (Substitution reaction) - ON THE DATA SHEET
Reagents and Conditions for Halogenoalkane =====> Primary alcohol NaOH under reflux (Substitution reaction)
Reagents and Conditions for Primary alcohol =====> Halogenoalkane NaBr + Conc. Sulphuric acid under reflux (Substitution reaction)
Reagents and Conditions for Primary alcohol =====> Alkene Aluminium oxide (Al2O3) + Conc. Sulphuric acid in 300°C under reflux (Dehydration reaction)
Reagents and Conditions for Nitrile =====> Carboxylic acid H+(aq) under reflux/anhydrous conditions (Substitution reaction) - ON THE DATA SHEET
Reagents and Conditions for Primary Alcohol =====> Aldehyde Partial oxidation with acidified potassium dichromate in distillation (Elimination/Oxidation reaction)
Reagents and Conditions for Aldehyde =====> Primary Alcohol NaBH4 (Addition/Reduction reaction) - ON THE DATA SHEET
Reagents and Conditions for Primary alcohol =====>Aldehyde=====> Carboxylic acid Full oxidation with acidified potassium dichromate, heated under reflux (Oxidation/Addition reaction)
Reagents and Conditions for Carboxylic acid =====> Ester Conc. Sulphuric acid + Alcohol (R-OH)(Esterification reaction)
Reagents and Conditions for Carboxylic acid =====> Acyl chloride SOCl2 under reflux (Substitution reaction)
Reagents and Conditions for Acyl Chloride =====> Ester Alcohol (R-OH) at Room temperature (Acylation reaction)
Reagents and Conditions for Acyl chloride =====> Primary amide Conc. Ammonia at Room temperature (Acylation reaction)
Reagents and Conditions for Acyl chloride =====> Secondary amide Amine group (R-NH2) at room temperature (Acylation reaction)
Reagents and Conditions for Ester =====> Carboxylic acid Hydrogen ions/Water (Hydrolysis reaction)
Reagents and Conditions for Secondary alcohol =====> Ketone Oxidation with acidified potassium dichromate (Oxidation/Addition reaction)
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