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Description
Flashcards by Mercedes Bell, updated more than 1 year ago
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Created by Mercedes Bell
almost 8 years ago
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| Question | Answer |
| Name three categories of psychological problems found in humans? | 1) Psychoses 2) Personality Disorders 3) Neuroses |
| Name the 3 branches in the Human Psychology Tree | - Psychodynamic - Cognitive - Humanist |
| What are some secular models of counselling which can be found in the three branches of Psychology (Human Psychology Tree) | - Psychodynamic Therapy - Person Centered Therapy - Cognitive Behaviour Therapy - Comparison of CBT with Rational Emotive Behaviour Therapy (REBT) |
| Name the four levels in Bond's Pond | - Skills & Techniques - Clinical Theory - Formal Theory - Presuppositions (Philosophy) |
| What does 'OR' stand for on the Human Psychology Tree | Object Relations |
| What does 'AT' stand for on the Human Psychology Tree | Attachment Theory |
| What does 'REBT' stand for on the Human Psychology Tree | Rational Emotive Behaviour Therapy |
| What does 'CBT' stand for on the Human Psychology Tree | Cognitive Behaviour Therapy |
| What does 'PCT' stand for on the Human Psychology Tree | Person Centered Therapy |
| What does 'G' stand for on the Human Psychology Tree | Gestalt Therapy |
| What does the 'E' stand for on the Human Psychology Tree | Existentialism |
| What does the 'TA' stand for on the Human Psychology Tree | Transactional Analysis |
| What is Psychodynamic Theory | - Founded by Sigmund Freud - Was evolved from Psychoanalysis in the 1880's, and 1890's - Explores the unconscious processes of patients to help them recall childhoods. - Childhood is considered the foundation of the personality - 3 parts of personality are made up of ID, EGO, SUPEREGO - Believes that psychological problems are caused by inner conflict between the three areas of personality. - ID is the pleasure seeking part of personality - EGO is the 'Me' or conscious and rational part of self - SUPEREGO is the largely unconscious part of self. - Interpretation of dreams is also seen as important. - Defense mechanisms result from what is believed to be an internal world that is affected by the past - Talking freely with the client giving space to 'interpretation' and allows for the unconscious to reveal itself. - Therapist has a distant approach which can provoke transference in the client. They act as a blank canvas which the client can project. |
| What is Person Centered Therapy | - In the 1940's and 1950's, A third force known as the 'Humanistic' or 'Client-Centered Approach'. - Founded by Carl Rogers - Core Conditions: Primary empathy, Unconditional positive regard, Congruence. - Masks must be removed in order to create trust, change - If all core conditions are met, he believes a client is able to self-actualise, becomes their true self, and reach potential. - The vital 'false-self' develops in childhood and causes poor self concept. - Has an optimistic view of nature and believes that humans are ultimately good and can change if the core conditions are met, resulting in self actualisation. |
| What is Cognitive Behaviour Therpy | - Founded by Aaron Beck in 1960's - Thinking disorders of depressed & anxious patients - Cognitive (thoughts), Behaviour (emotional reactions) - 3 Levels of thought: Automatic, Assumptions, Schemas - N.A.T's (Negative Automatic Thoughts) - Aim to therapy is to relieve emotional distress - Process of changing thoughts and reality which is called ' Cognitive Restructuring'. - Identify, Identify, Challenge distressing thoughts by means of Socratic questioning |
| What is Rational Emotive Behaviour Therapy (REBT) | - Similar to CBT but is philosophically driven - Directive and didactic using challenging verbal questioning - Attacks and dismisses irrational thinking - Uses the 'ABC' Theory |
| Name 4 approaches to counselling | - Biblical Counselling - Levels of Explanation View - Integration View - Christian Psychology View |
| Name 5 Styles of Practice (Table of Practice) | - Anti Psychology - Biblical Only (Nouthetic) - Partial Integration (Biblical Counselling) - Integration - Partial Integration (Secular Basis) - Psychology vs.Faith (Levels of Explanation) |
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